• 제목/요약/키워드: Variable Transformation

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선형회귀에서 변수선택, 변수변환과 이상치 탐지의 동시적 수행을 위한 절차 (A procedure for simultaneous variable selection, variable transformation and outlier identification in linear regression)

  • 서한손;윤민
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 선형회귀모형에서 이상치와 변수변환을 고려한 변수선택 알고리즘을 다룬다. 제안된 방법은 잠재적 이상치를 탐지하여 제거한 후 변수변환 추정을 위해 최소 절사 제곱 추정법을 적용하며 가능한 모든 회귀모형을 비교하여 최종적으로 변수를 선택한다. 정확한 변수 선택과 추정된 모델의 적합도의 맥락에서 방법의 효율성을 보여주기 위해 실제 데이터 분석 및 시뮬레이션 결과가 제시된다.

A Study on Split Variable Selection Using Transformation of Variables in Decision Trees

  • Chung, Sung-S.;Lee, Ki-H.;Lee, Seung-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2005
  • In decision tree analysis, C4.5 and CART algorithm have some problems of computational complexity and bias on variable selection. But QUEST algorithm solves these problems by dividing the step of variable selection and split point selection. When input variables are continuous, QUEST algorithm uses ANOVA F-test under the assumption of normality and homogeneity of variances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of violation of normality assumption and effect of the transformation of variables in the QUEST algorithm. In the simulation study, we obtained the empirical powers of variable selection and the empirical bias of variable selection after transformation of variables having various type of underlying distributions.

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Validation Comparison of Credit Rating Models Using Box-Cox Transformation

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Choi, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.789-800
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    • 2008
  • Current credit evaluation models based on financial data make use of smoothing estimated default ratios which are transformed from each financial variable. In this work, some problems of the credit evaluation models developed by financial experts are discussed and we propose improved credit evaluation models based on the stepwise variable selection method and Box-Cox transformed data whose distribution is much skewed to the right. After comparing goodness-of-fit tests of these models, the validation of the credit evaluation models using statistical methods such as the stepwise variable selection method and Box-Cox transformation function is explained.

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변수변환에 의한 수정 HORVITZ-THOMPSON 추정량 (A Modified Horvitz-Thompson Estimator by Transformation of Variables)

  • 류제복
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • Horvitz-Thompson(H-T)추정량이 확률비례추정량에 비해 효율이 떨어지는 경우가 있다 이를 극복하기 위해서 2단계 변수변환을 한다. 1단계로는 Midzuno-Sen추출을 적용하기 위해서 보조변수를 변환하고, 이로부터 얻은 포함확률을 H-T추정량에 사용할 때 분산을 줄이기 위해서 2단계로 연구변수를 변환하였다. 이러한 변환을 통해 얻은 추정량과 기존의 PPS 추정량들을 비교하였다.

Differential Transformation에 의한 가변 2 파라미터 탄성기초에 설치된 보의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis for Beams on Variable Two-Parameter Elastic Foundations Using Differetial Transformation)

  • 신영재;김재호;황정기
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the application of the technique Q( differential transformation to the vibration analysis of beams resting on variable two-parameter elastic foundations. The closed form series solutions for beams are obtained for various boundary conditions. Numerical calculations are carried out and compared with previously published results. The results obtained by the present method agree very well with those reported in the previous works. The present analysis shows the usefulness and validity of differential transformation in solving nonlinear problem of the free vibration.

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A robust method for response variable transformations using dynamic plots

  • Seo, Han Son
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2019
  • The variable transformations are useful ways to guarantee the functional relationships in the model. However, the presence of outliers may undermine the accuracy of transformation. This paper deals with response transformations in the partial linear models under the existence of outliers. A new procedure for response transformation and outliers detection is proposed. The procedure uses a sequential method for identifying outliers and dynamic graphical methods for an appropriate transformation. The graphical tools make it possible to catch diagnostic information by monitoring the movement of points in the data. The procedure is illustrated with several examples. Examples show that visual clues regarding the optimal transformation, the fittness of the model and the outlyness of the observations can be checked from the series of plots.

Relationship between Dynamic Digital Capabilities, Digital Transformation, Digital Technology Acceptance, and Firm Performance

  • Min-Chul KIM;Jin-Kwon KIM;Tony-Donghui AHN
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2024
  • Recent studies have introduced that digital transformation positively impacts firm performance. However, research on the relationship between organizational capabilities or attitudes as antecedents or situational variables for successfully driving digital transformation remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to systematically analyze how dynamic digital capabilities and the mutual relationships between organizational members' digital acceptance influence firm performance throughout the process of driving and achieving digital transformation. Research design, data, and methodology: This study developed the concepts and measurement items for each variable based on prior research. A survey was conducted with 258 companies participating in mini clusters within industrial complexes across the county. The data was analyzed using a structural equation model with the AMOS software package. Results: Based on existing literature, hypotheses were formulated regarding the causal relationships among variables, and analysis was conducted. The results indicate that digital transformation and employees' technological acceptance play a mediating role in the relationship between dynamic digital capabilities and firm performance. Specifically, the organization's dynamic digital capabilities enhance both digital transformation and technological acceptance. Moreover, digital transformation leads to higher firm performance when technological acceptance is high. Conclusions: This study has shown the importance of enhancing dynamic digital capabilities as a prerequisite for driving digital transformation and highlighted the significance of organizational members' perceptions and attitudes toward information technology. Particularly, through detailed causal analysis among the specific items of each variable, insights were gained for both academic and practical applications.

미분변환법과 일반화 미분구적법을 이용한 가변단면 원호 아치의 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis for Circular Arches with Variable Cross-section by using Differential Transformation and Generalized Differential Quadrature)

  • 신영재;권경문;윤종학;유영찬;이주형
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제16권1호통권68호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2004
  • 구조물과 같은 아치의 진동해석은 많은 산업분야에서 다양하게 적용되기 때문에 공학적 문제에 중요한 주제이다. 특히 변화하는 단면형상을 가지는 아치는 질량이나 강도를 최적화 하거나 특별한 구조물이나 요구조건들을 만족하기 위해서 폭넓게 사용되어 진다. 최근에는 일반화 미분구적법(GDQM)이나 미분변환법(DTM)은 각각 Shu와 Zou에 의해서 제안이 되었다. 연구에서는 변화하는 단면형상을 가지는 아치의 진동해석이 일반화 미분구적법과 미분변환법을 적용하였다. 변화하는 단면형상을 가지는 아치에 대하여 지배방정식이 유도되어졌으며, 미분변환과 일반화 미분구적법의 개념이 간단히 소개되었다. 변화하는 단면형상을 가지는 아치의 무차원화된 고유진동수가 다양한 경계조건에 대해서 구해졌으며, 이러한 방법들에 의해서 얻어지는 결과들은 선행연구와 비교 되어졌다. 일반화 미분구적법과 미분변환법은 변화하는 단면형상을 가지는 아치의 진동문제를 해석함에 있어서 빠른 수렴, 정확도, 효율성, 유효성을 보인다.

가변 휠 메커니즘을 가지는 필드 주행 로봇 설계 (Design of Field-Driving Robot with Variable Wheel Mechanism)

  • 이준성;김영석;김건중;유기호
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2019
  • When problems occurred in the unstable and/or extreme terrain environment, formal field-driving robots were unable to provide any other options such as the transformation of the wheel and body structure, and so on. For such reason, this paper proposed a novel type of integrated wheel mechanism that can be operated as a conventional driving wheel mode and hybrid wheel-leg mode in order to be negotiated in an unstable terrain environment. The mechanical effect of the proposed variable wheel mechanism was analyzed considering the geometric constraint and power requirement of the actuator for the transformation. In addition, we designed and manufactured the prototype of field-driving robot, which reliably control the variable wheel shape. Finally, the effectiveness of the variable wheel mechanism was verified by preliminary experimental approach.