• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Step Size

Search Result 190, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Blind Equalization Algorithm Using A Variable Step-Size (가변 Step-Size를 갖는 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Ik-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Min;Oh, Kil-Nam;Choi, Soo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.317-320
    • /
    • 2005
  • 기존의 블라인드 등화(blind equalization) 알고리즘의 step-size는 임의의 값을 알고리즘에 적용하여 수렴속도와 정상 상태의 특성을 고려하여 최적한 step-size를 결정하였다. step-size를 크게 하면 수렴속도는 빠른 반면에 정상 상태에서 에러가 크고, step-size를 작게 하면 수렴속도는 느린 반면에 정상 상태에서 에러가 작아진다. 그렇기 때문에 수렴속도와 정상 상태를 고려해서 step-size를 결정해야 되고, 특별하게 정해지는 기준이 없기 때문에 연구자의 판단에 의해서 다르게 선택된다. 본 논문에서는 등화기 출력의 잔류 심벌간 간섭에 따라 step-size를 가변함으로서 수렴속도 및 정상 상태 성능을 개선한 가변 step-size를 갖는 블라인드 등화 알고리즘을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Individual Variable Step-Size Subband Affine Projection Algorithm (독립 가변 스텝사이즈 부밴드 인접투사 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.443-448
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper presents a subband affine projection algorithm with variable step size to improve convergence performance in adaptive filtering applications with long adaptive filters and highly correlated input signals. The proposed algorithm can obtain fast convergence speed and small steady-state error by using different step sizes for each adaptive sub-filter in the subband structure to which polyphase decomposition and noble identity are applied. The step size derived to minimize the mean square error of the adaptive filter at each update time shows better convergence performance than the existing algorithm using a variable step size. In order to confirm the convergence performance of the proposed algorithm, which is superior to the existing algorithm, computer simulations are performed for mean square deviation(MSD) for AR(1) and AR(2) colored input signals considering the system identification model.

A Performance Evaluation of Blind Equalization Algorithma for a Variable Step-Size MSAG-GMMA (가변 스텝 크기 MSAG-GMMA 적응 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Young-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper is concerned with the performance analysis of a modified stop-and-go generalized multi-modulus algorithm (MSAG-GMMA) adaptive blind equalization algorithm with variable step size. The proposed algorithm multiplies the fixed step size by the error signal of the decision-oriented algorithm in the equalization coefficient update equation, and changes the step size according to the error size. Also, the MSAG-GMMA having a fixed step size is operated so as to maintain a fast convergence speed from a certain threshold to a steady state by determining the error signal size of the decision-directed algorithm, and when the MSAG-GMMA to work To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we use the ensemble ISI, ensemble-averaged MSE, and equalized constellation obtained from the output of the equalizer as the performance index. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence speeds than MMA, GMMA, and MSAG-GMMA and has a small residual error in steady state.

Blind Source Separation U sing Variable Step-Size Adaptive Algorithm in Frequency Domain

  • Park Keun-Soo;Lee Kwang-Jae;Park Jang-Sik;Son Kyung Sik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.753-760
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a variable step-size adaptive algorithm for blind source separation. From the frequency characteristics of mixed input signals, we need to adjust the convergence speed regularly in each frequency bin. This algorithm varies a step-size according to the magnitude of input at each frequency bin. This guarantee of the regular convergence in each frequency bin would become more efficient in separation performances than conventional fixed step-size FDICA. Computer simulation results show the improvement of about 5 dB in signal to interference ratio (SIR) and the better separation quality.

  • PDF

A Study on the Dynamic Behavior of a 2-step Variable Valve Switching System for Automotive Engines (자동차 엔진용 2단 가변밸브 기구의 스위칭 시스템 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dongil;Kim, Dojoong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.39-48
    • /
    • 2014
  • Variable valve actuation system is one of the widely used techniques to improve the fuel efficiency and power of automotive engines. 2-step variable valve actuation systems are also paid attention for the application to direct acting type valve train systems. Besides its advantages in size, weight, relatively simple structure, ets, however, 2-step variable valve actuation system has inherent disadvantages in dynamic instability of switching system to alter discontinuous lift modes. In this study, both experimental and analytical studies are performed to understand the dynamic behavior of a switching mechanism of a 2-step variable valve actuation system, and present a design method to improve its dynamic instability.

Harmonic Elimination and Reactive Power Compensation with a Novel Control Algorithm based Active Power Filter

  • Garanayak, Priyabrat;Panda, Gayadhar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1619-1627
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a power system harmonic elimination using the mixed adaptive linear neural network and variable step-size leaky least mean square (ADALINE-VSSLLMS) control algorithm based active power filter (APF). The weight vector of ADALINE along with the variable step-size parameter and leakage coefficient of the VSSLLMS algorithm are automatically adjusted to eliminate harmonics from the distorted load current. For all iteration, the VSSLLMS algorithm selects a new rate of convergence for searching and runs the computations. The adopted shunt-hybrid APF (SHAPF) consists of an APF and a series of 7th tuned passive filter connected to each phase. The performance of the proposed ADALINE-VSSLLMS control algorithm employed for SHAPF is analyzed through a simulation in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. Experimental results of a real-time prototype validate the efficacy of the proposed control algorithm.

ASIC design of variable step-size LMS equalizer adapted DMT system for ADSL (ADSL용 DMT 시스템에 적합한 Variable step-size LMS equalizer의 ASIC 설계)

  • Ha, Suk-Ki;Park, Sol;Kim, Tae-Huun;Song, Jai-Chul;Cho, Byung-Lok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.53-56
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this thesis, the structure of equalizer adapted to DMT system for ADSL, its performance analysis is accomplished with computer simulation, and ASIC design. There are several methods in equalization, among them by using Variable Step-Size LMS algorithm to be concerned with convergence efficiency with training sequence, and its ASIC design.

  • PDF

A New LMS Algorithm for Improved Convergence Time in Active Noise Control (수렴속도 개선을 위한 새로운 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.276-279
    • /
    • 2001
  • Many industrial processes that are operated by rotating machines and large air-moving fans are excellent examples to which the single channel ANC systems can be applied. In these environments, the active noise control techniques are most popular nowadays. In this paper, a modified LMS algorithm(EAC, Error Amplitude Compared) is proposed. The algorithm is a kind of variable step-size LMS-type algorithm. Computer simulations show that the proposed EAC algorithm achieves a better convergence time than a conventional VS(Variable Step-Size) algorithm, Also, this algorithm has been implemented by using and experimental duct system.

  • PDF

A Performance Evaluation of VSS-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using the Non-Linear Fuction of Error Signal for QAM System (QAM 시스템에서 오차 신호의 비선형 함수를 이용한 VSS-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.131-137
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper relates with the VSS-MMA (Variable Step Size-Multiple Modulus Algorithm) adaptive equalization algorithm which is possible to improving the equalization performance by use the nonlinear fuction of error signal in the MMA adaptive equalization algorithm that are used for the minimization of the intersymbol interference due to the distortion which occurs in the time dispersive channel for the transmission of QAM signal in the system.. In the conventional MMA, we obtains the tap coefficient of adaptive equalizer using the fixed step size, but in the VSS-MMA, we obtains the tap coefficient of adaptive equalizer using the variable step size based on a nonlinear function of error signal. By adapting the variable step size, it was confirmed that the improved equalization performance were obtained by computer simulation. For this, the equalizer output signal constellation, residual isi, maximum distortion, MSE and SER were used in the performace index.

Performance Improvement of S-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm based on the Variable Step Size (가변 스텝 크기를 이용한 S-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the improving the equalization performance using the variable step size in the S-MMA (Sliced-Multi Modulus Algorithm) equalization algorithm in order to minimize the effect of intersymbol interference which occurs at the nonlinear transfer function of communication channel. The S-MMA were showned for the improving the steady state equalization performance and misadjustment compared to the MMA present algorithm, this two algorithm has a limitation of performance improvement due to the adapting the fixed step size according to the error signal amplitude. In order to solving the abovemensioned problem, the proposed algorithm was adopting the variable step size proportional to the error signal amplitude and the computer simulation was performed for showing the performance improving. As a result of simulation, the proposed VSS S-MMA algorithm has more superior equalization performance compared to the present S-MMA.