• 천문학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.209-223
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• 2016

We present analyses of ~1250 variable sources identified in a 20 square degree field toward NGC 2784 by the KMTNet Supernova Program. We categorize the variable sources into three groups based on their B-band variability. The first group consists of 31 high variability sources with their B-band RMS variability greater than 0.3 magnitudes. The second group of medium variability contains 265 sources with RMS variability between 0.05 and 0.3 magnitudes. The remaining 951 sources belong to the third group of low variability with an RMS variability smaller than 0.05 magnitudes. Of the entire ~1250 sources, 4 clearly show periods of variability greater than 100 days, while the rest have periods shorter than ~51 days or no reliable periods. The majority of the sources show either rather irregular variability or short periods faster than 2 days. Most of the sources with reliable period determination between 2 and 51 days belong to the low-variability group, although a few belong to the medium-variability group. All the variable sources with periods longer than 35 days appear to be very red with B - V > 1.5 and V - I > 2.1 magnitudes. We classify candidates of 51 Cepheids, 17 semi-regular variables, 3 Mira types, 2 RV(B) Tauri stars, 26 eclipsing binary systems and 1 active galactic nucleus. The majority of long-term variables in our sample belong to either Mira or semi-regular types, indicating that long-term variability may be more prominent in post-main sequence phases of late-type stars. The depth of the eclipsing dips of the 26 candidates for eclipsing binaries is equivalent to ~0.61 as the average relative size of the two stars in the binary system. Our results illustrate the power of the KMTNet Supernova Program for future studies of variable objects.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.479-482
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• 2004

This paper proposes a new framework for variability analysis in QFD. The proposed framework considers the uncertainty of the information contained in the house of quality chart and analyzes the variability resulting in the outcome. A new framework provides a dominance index and a difference index for each pairwise ECs. The indices are helpful to evaluate priorities of each pairwise EC.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제22권B호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2002

Autonomic nervous system play an important role of keeping our health as balancing homeostasis. But the abnormality of these abilities makes our presence be feeble. To obtain these information of body which helps for us to decide whether one is healthy or not, based on the study of Heart Rate Variability. In this paper, we presented HRV model and its processing steps to extract some information of human body. After that, some experimental results are presented in time-domain and frequency-domain.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.207-215
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• 1993

With the aid of finite element method, this paper deals with the problem of structural response variability of transmission tower subjected to the spatial variability of material properties, Young's modulus herein. The spatial variability of material property are modeled as two-dimensional stochastic field which has an isotropic auto-correlation function. Response variability has been computed based on two numerical techniques, such as the Neumann expansion method in conjunction with the Monte Carlo simulation method. The results by these numerical methods are compared with those by the deterministic approach.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.991-997
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• 2006

Recently, Liu (2005) proposed a special type of weighting function under a given preference index level with the minimal variability similar to the minimal variability OWA operator weights problem proposed by Fuller and Majlender (2003). He solved this problem using a result of classical optimal control theory. In this note, we give a direct elementary proof of this problem without using any known results.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.54.1-54.1
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• 2016

Multi-wavelength variability is a staple of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Optical variability probes the nature of the central engine of AGN at smaller linear scales than conventional imaging and spectroscopic techniques. Previous studies have shown that optical variability is more prevalent at longer timescales and at shorter wavelengths. Intra-night variability can be explained through the damped random walk model but small samples and inhomogeneous data have made constraining this model hard. To understand the properties and physical mechanism of intra-night optical variability, we are performing the KMTNet Active Nuclei Variability Survey (KANVaS). Using KMTNet, we aim to study the intra-night variability of ~1000 AGN at a magnitude depth of ~19mag in R band over a total area of ${\sim}24deg^2$ on the sky. Test data in the COSMOS, XMM-LSS, and S82-2 fields was obtained over 4, 6, and 8 nights respectively during 2015, in B, V, R, and I bands. Each night was composed of 5-13 epoch with ~30 min cadence and 80-120 sec exposure times. As a pilot study, we analyzed data in the COSMOS field where we reach a magnitude depth of ~19.5 in R band (at S/N~100) with seeing varying between 1.5-2.0 arcsec. We used the Chandra-COSMOS catalog to identify 166 AGNs among 549 AGNs at B<23. We performed differential photometry between the selected AGN and nearby stars, achieving photometric uncertainty ~0.01mag. We employ various standard time-series analysis tools to identify variable AGN, including the chi-square test. Preliminarily results indicate that intra-night variability is found for ~17%, 17%, 8% and 7% of all X-ray selected AGN in the B, V, R, and I band, respectively. The majority of the identified variable AGN are classified as Type 1 AGN, with only a handful of Type 2 AGN showing evidence for variability. The work done so far confirms there are more variable AGN at shorter wavelengths and that intra-night variability most likely originates in the accretion disk of these objects. We will briefly discuss the quality of the data, challenges we encountered, solutions we employed for this work, and our updated future plans.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2008

Objectives : This study was performed in order to investigate the effectiveness of electromyography and the Heart Rate Variability(HRV) test as prognosis factors, and to clarify correlation between Electromyography and the Heart Rate Variability test. Methods : 44 Bell's palsy patients who were graded V on the House-Brackmann scale and underwent HRV and EMG testing were retrospectively reviewed based on medical records. Results from both tests were analyzed via simple linear regression, and bivariate correlation analysis was performed to investigate the correlation between results from the two tests. The severity of the facial palsy at onset and at 2 weeks after treatment were evaluated with the H-B grade and Yanagihara grading system, and was converted into improvement scores. Results : Mean axonal loss according to electromyography showed a statistically significant correlation in predicting peripheral facial palsy improvement(p<0.01). HR, SDNN, TP, LF, HF, VLF, and LF/HF ratio on the Heart Rate Variability test showed no significant correlation in predicting peripheral facial palsy improvement. Mean axonal loss determined by electromyography, and HR, SDNN, TP, LF, HF, VLF, and LF/HF ratio recorded with the Heart Rate Variability test was analyzed with the bivariate correlation analysis method. Mean axonal loss and SDNN showed a statistically significant correlation(p<0.01) Conclusions : The Heart Rate Variability test has no statistical significance in predicting peripheral facial palsy improvement. SDNN has a statistically significant correlation with mean axonal loss as determined by electromyography.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2015

Although the government has revised the child welfare act, institutionalized the establishment of local children's centers, and given financial support for them, there are a number of problems with respect to their operation. Specifically, one of main problems is their limited space. Diverse problems that go with the arrangement of limited space and usability have occurred, however there are only a few strategies to use limited space flexibly. This study assumed variability as one of the methods to solve spatial problems. As a basic research for the assumption, Analyzing the variable method and characteristics of domestic and foreign child-care facility guidelines was performed trying to take advantage of as a basic data in order to seek a variable scheme of local children centers' indoor space. For this purpose, study analysed the methods and characteristics of variability centering on aspects related to variability which are environmental design elements required by local children's centers as suggested in previous studies. The results are as follows. First, the variability of space should be planned according to activity and time, and consider the methods of division, storage, and other facilities necessary. Second, methods of variability in space can be classified into creating areas and structures that are variable. Third, as a result of analysing the environmental design elements required by local children's centers, this study discovered the following characteristics: multi-purpose usability through a combination of variable devices, transition through a variable space medium and setting up areas and expansion of indoor variability assuming usability through internal and external connections.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2015

추적성은 이해당사자들이 변경으로 인한 산출물들 간의 영향을 분석하는데 필요한 정보를 제공하는 것을 주요 목적으로 한다. 단일 제품 개발과 달리 제품군(群)을 대상으로 하는 소프트웨어 프로덕트라인은 도메인 공학과 어플리케이션 공학의 두 개발 라이프사이클이 있으면서, 가변성과 두 라이프사이클 간의 추적성을 유지하고 관리해야 하기 때문에 그 복잡도가 매우 높다. 이에 개발 산출물과 별도로 가변성을 관리하는 직교적 가변성 모델을 중심으로 하는 가변성 추적성 유지 방법이 개념적으로 제안된 바 있다. 그렇지만, 이 방법이 소프트웨어 제품라인에서 필요로 하는 추적성을 모두 설정할 수 있는지에 대해서는 확인되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 직교적 가변성 모델을 중심으로 하는 추적성 유지, 관리 방법이 필요한 추적성을 모두 지원하는지 예제를 통하여 검증하였다. 그 결과 OVM 중심 가변성 추적 방법은 변경으로 인해 영향을 받을 수 있는 산출물들의 범위를 한정하는 데는 문제가 없었다. 그렇지만, 변경으로 인해 실제 영향을 받는 구체적이고 정확한 산출물들을 추적하지는 못했다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.1076-1085
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• 2006

다양한 요구 사항들을 완전하게 만족시켜 주기 위한 컴포넌트의 설계는 매우 어려우며 또한 도메인의 특정화된 업무 로직을 완전하게 수용하는 것은 불가능하다. 이러한 요구 사항을 만족시키기 위해 블랙 박스보다는 화이트 박스 컴포넌트로 제공될 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 도메인의 요구사항을 수용할 수 있는 장치를 제공하기 위해 컴포넌트의 가변성 설계 기법과 이런 설계 기법을 이용하여 컴포넌트를 커스터마이제이션 하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 컴포넌트의 가변성은 컴포넌트 개발 과정에서 초기 가변성이 설계되며 가변성 적용을 위해 커스터마이제이션 기법을 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트의 기능 변경을 위한 행위 가변성 설계 기법과 커스터마이제이션 기법을 제안한다. 가변성이 적용된 컴포넌트는 이를 기반으로 한 어플리케이션을 개발하는 과정에서 가변성이 재설계될 수 있으며 이러한 과정을 통해 컴포넌트의 가변성이 진화되고 컴포넌트의 일반성이 더욱 향상될 수 있다.