• Title/Summary/Keyword: Var compensation

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Cooperation Schemes of the LTC and SC for Distribution Volt/Var Compensation

  • Choi, Joon-Ho
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the on-line volt/var control algorithms of the Load Tap Changer (LTC) transformer and Shunt Capacitor (SC) are proposed for distribution volt/var compensation. In the existing volt/var control of the distribution substation, the feeder voltage and reactive power demand of the distribution are mainly controlled by the LTC transformer tap position and on/off operation of the Sc. It is very difficult to maintain volt/var at the distribution networks within the satisfactory levels due to the discrete operation characteristics of the LTC and SC. In addition, there is the limitation of the LTC and SC operation times, which affects their functional lifetimes. The proposed volt/var control algorithm determines an optimal tap position of the LTC and on/off status of the SC at a distribution substation with multiple connected feeders. The mathematical equations of the proposed method are introduced. A simple case study is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Static VAR Compensator Using PWM Voltage type Converter (PWM전압형 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치)

  • 정연택;이훈구;황락훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.836-846
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a Static Var Compensator (SVC) system compensating the reactive power for power system, which consists of a voltage type Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) converter and a reactance linking the converter to the source. The system drives the four quadrant modes. The system determines the magnitude of the input voltage, and then compares it with the magnitude of the source voltage by regulating the phase of the SVC about the source. Therefore, the system generates leading compensation currents when the input voltage is larger than the source in magnitude, and lagging compensation currents for smaller input voltage. Reactive power about voluntary load in power system is smoothly compensated by those compensation currents, and also power factor of source is improved. Furthermore, the SVC system using PWM method may improve the source current waveforms by eliminating the 5th and 7th harmonic components from the input voltages.

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Static Var Compensator Using Current Source PWM Converter (전류형 PWN 콘버어터의 희한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치에 관한연구)

  • 김철우;권순재;김광태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, instantaneous reactive power compensation algorithm is proposed and analyzed. The static Var generator developed in this paper is the current source PWM converter using hysteresis comparator method, which compensates the reactive power by detecting each instantaneous phase voltage and line current, independently. Some aspects on the static Var compensator-such as inductance, capacitance, hysteresis width, and switching frequency, etc.-are discussed. The dynamic performances are examined through digital simulation and experimental test.

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Reduction of Harmonics and Compensation of Reactive Power about Wind Power Generation System Connected to Grid (계통 연계형 풍력발전 시스템의 고조파 저감 및 무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man;Park, Hyun-Chul;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1093-1096
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel multi voltage inverter system is proposed for reductions of harmonics, which can compensate reactive power. At first, we remove capacitor at input side for reactive power compensation. Secondly, by adding DC voltage to the filter capacitor, it can control power factors as lead-phase according to alterations of loads at power reception. Thirdly, if winding and single phase-bridge inverter(auxiliary circuit) is installed to DC power for reduction of harmonic, waveform of output voltages become to 36-steps. Thus, SVC(static var compensator) systems which can reduce harmonics are designed.

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A study on the Reactive Power Compensation using Instantaneous Power for Self Commutated Static Var Compensator (순시전력을 이용한 자려식 SVC의 무효전력보상에 관한 연구)

  • Eum, Sang-O;Kim, Jong-Yun;Jeon, Nae-Suck;Park, Chan-Kun;Lee, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1206-1208
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    • 2000
  • The Static var compensators(SVC) are intensively studied to realize high performance power equipment for electric power systems. Rapid and continuous reactive compensation by the SVC contributes to voltage stabilization, power oscillation damping, overvoltage suppression, minimization of transmission losses and so on. In this paper, instantaneous power vector theory which can expresses the instantaneous apparent power vector is proposed to control reactive power. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation studies.

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A STUDY ON THE REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION OF THREE PHASE UNBALANCED LOAD FOR VAR SYSTEM (VAR 시스템에 의한 3 상 불평형 부하의 무효전력 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yon-Taek;Seo, Young-Soo;Kim, Young-Bong;Kim, Han-Soo;Lee, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the way that input voltage and input line current as a control variable is provided as one unit is projected. Till no, have denied with three phase balanced load. But, in that case, total power factor compensation is difficult, for to control each phase at unbalanced load. Therefor, in this paper suggest of the scheme that three phase unbalanced load is controlled by each phase and input total power factor is compensated unit input factor. therefore, in this paper suggest that three phase unbalanced load is controlled and the method in compensation of unit input factor to be attended by unbalanced load. Besides, the object of control is calculating quantity for input voltage and input line current for the point at issuse make to improve of control method at unbalanced load. As a result, control system of each phase could maintain as a unit input total power factor has been state diviation error of 2% with unbalanced load.

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Development ±100[Mvar] static var compensation system model using PSCAD (±100[Mvar] 정지형 무효전력 보상설비 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Ho-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2015
  • 전압 안정도를 향상 시키고 무효전력을 보상하는 방법 중 하나로 정지형 무효전력보상설비(SVC, Static Var Compensator)를 사용한다. 특히, 전기로(EAF, Electric Arc Furnace) 등 비선형 부하가 주를 이루는 철강 민수 사업자의 부하는 단시간 내에 전류 변화가 급격히 일어나며 큰 전압 변동을 일으키므로 무효전력 보상설비를 적용하여 안정적인 전력을 공급하고 전력 품질을 확보해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 LS-Nikko 동제련 온산 공장에 역률 보상을 목적으로 무효전력을 제어하기 위한 ${\pm}100[MVar]$ SVC 시스템 모델을 소개하고, 그 특성에 대한 이해를 돕고자 한다.

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Compensation of Highly Varying Load Effects Using SVCs (SVC를 이용한 Highly varying 부하 영향 보상 방안 개발)

  • Jung, Moon-Goo;Cho, Yun-Sung;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2001
  • This work deals with the compensation of the impact of highly varying loads on the power system using a static var compensator(SVC). Highly varying loads is properly modelled via deterministic approach using PSCAD/EMTDC. Also, the procedure to determine a suitable capacity of the compensator is proposed. Finally, the new online index to quantify the harmonic distortion is introduced.

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Compensation of the Impact of Highly Varying Loads on Power Systems Using SVCs (SVC를 이용한 Highly varying 부하에 의한 영향 보상 방안)

  • Jeong, Moon-Goo;Jang, Gil-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun;Son, Kwang-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the compensation of the impact of highly varying loads on the power system using a static var compensator (SVC). A procedure to determine a suitable capacity of the compensator is proposed, and it is implemented using PSCAD/EMTDC. The proposed method is applied to a test system to illustrate its capabilities.

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