• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve performance

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A Safety Evaluation of Motor-Operated Valves of Nuclear Power Plants By Using PPM (PPM을 이용한 원자력 발전소 모터구동밸브의 안전성 평가)

  • Park, Su-Ki;Kim, Tae-Woong;Jeong, Hee-Kweon;Park, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2001
  • PPM (Performance Prediction Methodology) developed by EPRI was introduced and applied to calculate the stem thrust of 3 and 4 inches flexible-wedge gate valves. The calculated stem thrusts of open and close strokes including cracking were compared with the results measured at in-situ differential pressure tests. The comparison has shown that PPM is an extremely conservative method to predict the minimum required stem thrust to operate motor-operated valves in a design basis accident condition of nuclear power plants.

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Precision Screw Driver utilizing a Bellows (벨로우즈방식의 정 밀 나사 체결기)

  • 정규원;오의진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2001
  • A screw driver is widely used in assembling machine parts or electronic products such as the printed circuit board with a housing. As the parts to be assembled becomes small and precise, the higher precision of the controlling screw driver torque is required. However, because the operator controls the fastening torque based on experience, it must be inexact and the setting procedure will be time consuming job. Thus the screw driver which can exactly control the fastening torque is developed utilizing a bellows in this paper. The bellows is expanded by the inner air pressure and contracted by the spring operation. The bellows type driver is composed of a clutch mechanism with two solenoid valves and a pressure sensor. Those valves are controlled using the detected bellows pressure by the sensor. When the pressure reaches the setting value, the exit solenoid valve is opened to release the air pressure from the bellows so as not to deliver further torque. Through a series of experiments, the performance is examined and verified.

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Energy Performance Analysis Program with Heating methods of Automatic Thermostatic Valves in Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥난방용 자동온도조절기의 난방방식에 따른 에너지성능 해석용 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Song, Jae-Yeob;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the energy characteristic of automatic thermostatic valves according to each heating method in floor radiant heating system were researched by computer simulation. For the analysis of unsteady heat transfer phenomena in household, the method of using electrical equivalent R-C circuit is applied, and radiation heat transfer between panel, ceiling and walls in household is calculated by enclosure analysis method. The parametric study on heating method, valve's control method, outdoor air condition, supply heating water temperature, supply flow rate are performed to compare energy characteristic, respectively.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of Proportional Automatic Thermostatic Valves in Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥난방 시스템용 비례식 자동온도조절밸브의 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2007
  • The control characteristics for radiant panel heating system with automatic thermostatic valves were researched by computer simulation and experiment. The unsteady energy analysis using equivalent R-C circuit method and radiation heat transfer analysis of enclosure analysis method with simple structured rooms was performed. The results of flow rate changes of the simulation study are good fit with the ones of experimental one.

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Control Algorithms of a Condensing Gas Boiler (응축형가스보일러의 제어알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Kim, Sung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2008
  • Condensing gas boiler units may make a big role for the reduction of energy consumption in heating industries. In order to decrease the energy consumption of a condensing gas boiler unit, the effective control of the system is necessary. In this study, control algorithms of a condensing gas boiler were developed. Control algorithms are composed of the setpoint algorithm and the control algorithm. The setpoint algorithm consists of the supply water temperature setpoint algorithm and the pump setpoint algorithm. The control algorithm consists of the gas valve control algorithm and the blower control algorithm. In order to analyse the performance of control algorithms, dynamic models of a condensing gas boiler system were used. Simulation results showed that control algorithms developed for this study may be practically applied to the condensing gas boiler.

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Sliding Mode Control with Velocity Feedforward Gain of a Pneumatic Motor (공압모터의 속도 전향이득을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Kim, Geun-Mook;Kang, E-Sok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the performance of the tracking control of a pneumatic servo motor driven position control system using sliding mode is investigated. It is usually quite difficult to obtain precise tracking control of a pneumatic servo motor driven position control system because of the nonlinear deadband and stick-slip friction of the proportional valve. Therefore, a continuous sliding mode controller with velocity feedforward gain is proposed. Experimental results show that the tracking accurracy can be remarkably improved by adding a proper velocity feedforward term to continuous sliding mode controller.

Tunneling Magnetoresistance: Physics and Applications for Magnetic Random Access Memory

  • Park, Stuart in;M. Samant;D. Monsma;L. Thomas;P. Rice;R. Scheuerlein;D. Abraham;S. Brown;J. Bucchigano
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2000
  • MRAM, High performance MRAM using MTJS demostrated, fully integrated MTJ MRAM with CMOS circuits, write time ~2.3 nsec; read time ~3 nsec, Thermally stable up to ~350 C, Switching field distibution controlled by size & shape. Magnetic Tunnel Junction Properties, Magnetoresistance: ~50% at room temperature, enhanced by thermal treatment, Negative and Positive MR by interface modification, Spin Polarization: >55% at 0.25K, Insensitive ot FM composition, Resistance $\times$ Area product, ranging from ~20 to 10$^{9}$ $\Omega$(${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$)$^{2}$, Spin valve transistor, Tunnel injected spin polarization for "hot" electrons, Decrease of MTJMR at high bias originates from anode.

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Development of Control Algorithm and Real Time Numerical Simulation Program for Adaptive Cruise Control Vehicles (적응순향 제어(ACC) 차량의 제어 알고리즘 및 실시간 수치실험 프로그램 개발)

  • 원문철;강연준;강병배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is one of key features on intelligent Transportation System(ITS). In ACC, the steering is done by a driver, but the engine throttle valve and the brake are controlled electronically. The relative velocity and distance from the preceeding vehicle are measured by radars or image processing units and relevant vehicular spacing is maintained in ACC control systems. In this study, vehicle longitudinal dynamics are modeled to simulate vehicle longitudinal maneuver and to design longtitudinal controllers for ACC vehicles. The control algorithm is designed based on the modeled vehicle longitudinal dynamics using a non-linear sliding mode control method. To verity the performance of the control algorithm, a real time numerical simulation program is developed on a Silicon Graphics workstation using C-language . A real time graphic program is alos develpe and integrated with the numerical simulation program.

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Study on the Condition and Performance Monitoring Technology of Motor-Operated Valve (모터구동밸브의 고장 및 성능감시 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Seok-Jun;Sung, Key-Yong;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2778-2780
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 모터구동밸브의 모터 토크를 전기적인 신호만으로 예측하고, 계산된 모터 토크신호를 주파수영역에서 분석하여 Motor Speed, Slip pole 주파수, WGTM(Worm Gear Tooth Mesh)과 같은 MOV의 기계적 특성 성분을 확인하였다. 또한 모의 고장 실험을 통해 MOV 기계적 고장이 이 특성성분의 변화로 나타나는 것을 확인하므로, 이 정보를 MOV의 고장 감시 기술로 적용할 수 있다. 아울러 전기 신호를 이용하여 Condition Monitoring 기법을 개발하고, MOV 고장 감시 Software를 개발하므로, MOV 주기적 확인에 대비한 규제검증 기술 및 정보를 제공하고자 한다.

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Performance Analysis of Carbon Canister for Reducing Evaporative Emissions in a Gasoline Automotive Engine

  • Chung, Yon-Jong;Cho, Gyu-Sang;Erickson, Paul A.;Han, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to clarify the flow characteristic, velocity distribution, pressure loss, and other such fundamental data for the canister during loading and purging. The amount of gas that is loaded increases as the loading rate is decreased and the time increased, and the purging improves as the purge rate is increased. The hydrocarbons that are purged initially have a high concentration, and a large amount is purged. During loading and purging, the temperature initially increases and decreases drastically due to heat generation and heat loss.