• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.772-778
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• 2016

To develop a value-added product from individually quick-frozen oysters Crassostrea gigas (IQFO), we prepared a retort pouched oyster soup (RPOS) from IQFOs and characterized its processing conditions and quality metrics. We found that the most appropriate manufacturing process for the RPOS consisted of half-thawing and washing raw IQF oysters, blanching, adding them to the retort pouch along with other ingredients (base soup stock, IQF oyster extract, radish, bean sprouts, garlic, and red pepper), sealing, retort sterilization ($120^{\circ}$, F0-value 10 min.), cooling, and packaging inspection. The moisture, crude protein, pH and salinity of the RPOS were 91.0%, 2.8%, 6.20 and 0.9%, respectively. The total amino acid content of the RPOS was 2,163.8 mg/100 g, and the main amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine, proline, lysine and arginine. The primary inorganic ions were Na, K, S and Zn. In taste compounds, total free amino acid content was 313.4 mg/100 g, and the main free amino acids were glutamic acid, taurine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glycine, alanine, valine, lysine and arginine. This RPOS has good storage stability and organoleptic qualities compared with commercial retort pouched shellfish soup, and is suitable for commercialization as a value-added instant seafood soup.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.833-844
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• 2012

This study was conducted to obtain basic data which can be applied to process of canned boiled Kwamaegi. Commercial Kwamaegi was cut into $2{\times}3$ cm lengths, filled 90 g into can (301-3) and added with 60 g water and then precooked for 10 min. at $100^{\circ}C$. And water layer was drained. The precooked Kwamaegi was packed into the can, and added with 60 g of mixed salt solution, which is mixed with salt 0.5% and bamboo salt 0.7%. The cans were seamed using a vacuum seamer, and then sterilized for various Fo values (Fo 8~12 min.) in a steam system retort at $121^{\circ}C$. pH, VBN, amino-N, total amino acid, free amino acid, color value (L, a, b), texture profile, TBA value, mineral, sensory evaluation and viable bacterial count of the canned boiled Kwamaegi produced with various sterilization condition(Fo 8~12 min.) were measured. There was no remarkable difference between sterilization conditions and sensual characteristics. The results showed that the product sterilized at Fo 8 min. was the most desirable because this condition is the most economical and tasty.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.359-369
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• 2016

In this study Ragwort, which had various and excellent pharmacological activity, was selected as a functional material, and intended to present an optimum condition of Ragwort Injeolmi by the blanching method, commonly used in the field. The general components, antioxidation, and dietary fiber of Ragwort were analyzed, and produceableness of Ragwort added Injeolmi was reviewed through instrumental inspection and sensory evaluation of various adding ratio of lyophilized Ragwort power and Ragwort pre-processed by blanching. It was proved that the SOD-likely active of Ragwort was 45.69%, total poly- phenol content was 12.45 mg, and total flavonoid content was 10.25 mg. The pH of Injeolmi adding Ragwort powder showed an increasing trend in the order of 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, while that of Injeolmi adding blanching Ragwort showed increasing trend in the order of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and there were significant difference (p<0.001). The soluble solid content of all sample groups showed constant value, and it was understood that no sugar was added in the process. From chromatography measurement result, a-value (redness) of 1% sample group was the lowest, and there were significant differences among sample groups (p<0.001). During 3 days of storage period, total microbial count of Injeolmi showed increasing trend while the storage period was getting longer. From the acceptability test Injeolmi adding blanching Ragwort had shown generally higher value.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.204-210
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• 2009

대두유에 생마늘, 증숙마늘 및 흑마늘 분쇄물을 농도별로 가하여 $180^{\circ}C$에서 가열하면서 유지의 산패 정도를 비교하였다. 유지의 색도는 가열시간이 경과할수록 높아졌으며, 가열 48시간 후 40 g/100 mL의 마늘 첨가시 생마늘은 1.36, 증숙마늘은 2.99, 흑마늘은 1.99의 색도를 보였다. 아니시딘가는 가열시간이 경과함에 따라 불규칙한 증감을 보이면서 상승하는 경향이었다. 산가는 가열 $12{\sim}48$시간 동안 마늘 첨 가구에서 대조구보다 높았으며, 모든 실험구에서 가열 12시간 후에는 $0.82{\sim}2.04\;mg$/g이었는데, 48시간 후에는 $3.15{\sim}4.30\;mg$/g이었다. 과산화물가는 가열 48시간 후 40 g/100 mL의 흑마늘 첨가시 tocopherol 및 BHT첨가구보다 과산화물 생성이 낮았다. TBA가는 가열 48시간 후 40 g/100 mL의 마늘 첨가시 흑마늘 첨 가구에서 TBA가가 가장 낮았다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2012

황기뿌리 분쇄물을 전분질 원료대비 0.5~2.0% 첨가한 발효주를 제조하여 이화학적 특성, DPPH free radical 소거능, 폴리페놀 함량, 기호도평가를 실시하였다. 술덧 발효 초기의 pH는 3.9~4.1 였으며, 모든 처리구에서 발효 시작 6일차까지 낮아지는 경향을 보이다가 발효 종료 시점에서 4.67 까지 상승하였다. 총산의 경우 모든 처리구에서 발효가 진행됨에 따라 증가한 후 2차담금시 전분질 원료와 물의 첨가로 감소하였다가 다시 소폭 상승하는 양상을 보였다. 술덧 발효 중 황기 첨가량 및 첨가시기에 따른 pH 변화와 총산함량의 차이는 미미하였다. 아미노산도는 황기 첨가량이 증가할수록 소폭 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 모든 처리구에서 발효가 진행됨에 따라 지속적으로 상승하는 양상을 보였다. 가용성 고형분과 알코올 함량은 지속적으로 증가하였으며, 황기 첨가에 따른 처리구간의 차이는 미미하였다. 색도에 있어서, L값은 첨가량과 첨가 시기에 따라 유의적인 차이가 없었으나, a값과 b값은 유의적인 차이를 보였다. DPPH free radical 소거능에 있어서 황기가 첨가되지 않은 대조구는 53.6%의 활성을 보였으며, 황기 첨가시 0.52~6.9%의 향상효과가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 폴리페놀류는 대조구에서 1.05 mg/mL 함량을 보였으며, 미미하지만 황기 첨가시 폴리페놀함량이 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 관능평가에서는 황기 무첨가구에서 비교적 높은 평가점수를 받았으며($5.0{\pm}1.0$), 0.5% B 처리구 또한 좋은 반응을 얻었다($4.5{\pm}1.3$).

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.773-781
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• 2011

Coffee beans are processed from coffee cherries by either natural, pulped natural, or washing. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the physiochemical and sensory characteristics of espresso coffees processed by different methods. The color of the washed coffee sample presented the highest value of lightness while the natural coffee sample presented the highest value of redness and yellowness. The biggest difference in brewed coffee, whether natural, pulped natural, or washed, was in the TDS content, which was higher in natural coffee and lower in washed coffee. Sensory descriptive analysis and acceptance test for espresso coffee using a 15 cm line scale were carried out by 12 trained panelists. Natural coffee had the highest cherry-like flavor and sweetness taste while washed coffee had the highest citrus flavor and acidity taste. An important attribute of espresso coffee is body, and natural coffee presented strong body while washed coffee presented a low body attribute. In conclusion, significant differences were observed among the three processing methods of green coffee. Pulped natural coffees presented intermediate physiochemical and sensory characteristics compared to washed and natural coffee. Natural coffees are appreciated for their increased body, and washed coffees are appreciated for added citrus flavors and acidity espresso coffee blends.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.527-535
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• 2003

This study was conducted to investigate the properties of wet noodle when different concentrations of Prunus mume juice were added to the wheat flour. The characteristics of wet noodle including cooking properties, color, mechanical texture properties, and sensory quality were determined. The compositions of Prunus mume were 88.19% moisture, 0.45% crude ash, 4.04% citric acid and 0.41% total sugars. The pH of Prunus mume was 2.76. The moisture absorption rate, weight, volume and turbidity of cooked noodles added with Prunus mume juice were lower than reference sample. When the amount of Prunus mume juice increased, the Hunter L(brightness) value, a(redness) value of cooked noodles decreased but b(yellowness) value increased. Instrumental rheological characteristics of wet noodle containing Prunus mume juice were measured with a texture analyzer. The hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, springiness and gumminess of wet noodle with 20% Prunus mume juice were higher than others. However, the hardness of cooked noodle decreased with the increase in the amount of Prunus mume juice into noodle. The adhesiveness, cohesiveness, springiness and gumminess of cooked noodles added with Prunus mume juice were higher than reference sample. The results of sensory evaluation of cooked noodles containing Prunus mume juice indicated that the appearance, color, taste and chewiness of the cooked noodle with 10% Prunus mume juice showed the higher preference than others. Based on cooking properties, rheological and sensory evaluation, addition of 10% Prunus mume juice suggested to be acceptable for processing wet noodle.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제8D권6호
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• pp.681-690
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 컴포넌트에 기반한 소프트웨어 개발(CBSD) 환경의 전반적인 활성화 개념을 제시한다. 컴포넌트 기술에 대한 연구가 컴포넌트를 시스템 구축에 효율적으로 적용하려는 쪽으로 집중되어, 컴포넌트 시장의 활성화 방안이나 컴포넌트 자체의 개발 방식 등에 대해서는 지속적인 연구가 필요한 상태이다. 우선 CBSD 활성화로의 장애요소를 진단하고 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 중개개념 고려의 필요성을 강조한다. 그러나 단순한 사전적 의미로의 중개개념으로는 CBSD 활성화를 도모할 수 없으므로 중개개념에 부가적인 서비스를 추가한 “부가가치 중개 개념”이 요구된다. 부가가치 중개 개념에는 크게 1) 도메인 아키텍쳐 지향의 컴포넌트 생산 촉진, 2) 지능형 컴포넌트 검색 서비스, 3) 화이트 박스 서비스의 세 가지 기능을 수행한다. 도메인 아키텍쳐 지향의 컴포넌트 생산 촉진은, 균형 잡힌 컴포넌트 생산과 아키텍쳐 중심의 대단위 재사용을 꾀할 수 있다. 지능형 컴포넌트 검색 서비스는, 컴포넌트 생산자와 소비자 간의 1：1 거래의 한계를 해결해주고 마지막으로 화이트 박스 서비스는 컴포넌트 도입의 가장 큰 걸림돌인 유지보수 문제를 보장해준다. 특히 이 개념은 국내 컴포넌트 개발의 특수 상황에 적용하여 큰 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2015

The production of high value-added products requires efficient processing and this constant demand for complex shape processing has led to the need for hybrid processing. In this study, the surface characteristics of hybrid machining, which combines wire-cut E.D.M and vibration, are examined. The selected experimental parameters are verticality, waveform, amplitude, peak current and frequency. The experimental results provide a guideline for selecting reasonable machining parameters. Surface roughness was improved by increasing the amplitude of the vibration.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
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• pp.48.3-49
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• 2009

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the KOMPSAT-2 Direct Receiving and Processing System, hereafter DRS, located in Svalbard, Tromso and Toulouse. The KOMPSAT-2 from KOMPSAT-2 satellite and generating preprocessed image data that is a kind of raw image data for standard image production. The products generate from this system are comprised of 1R and 1G product upon having a geographic coordinates. In the following paragraph, it is described that DRS configuration, data processing procedure and product characteristics and then, the value-added image production test such orthoimage is introduced.