• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valeriana fauriei

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Studies on the Constitutents of Korean Valerians(I) -Screening Tests on the Volatile Oils from Korean Valeriana fauriei Species- (국산 쥐오줌풀속 식물의 성분 연구(I) -Valeriana fauriei $B_{RIQUET}$ 변품종의 정유 성분 검색-)

  • Kim, Chang-Min;Ryu, Kyung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 1976
  • To investigate the constituents of following plants, Valeriana fauriei species, which are V. fauriei var. fauriei $H_{ARA}$, V. fauriei form. coreana $H_{ARA}$ and V. fauriei var. dasycarpa $H_{ARA}$, we carried out gas-liquid chromatographical analysis of the volatile oils of these plants and found that camphene, l-bornylacetate, ${\alpha}-pinene,\;{\beta}-pinene$, d,l-limonene, l-borneol and ${\alpha}-kessylacetate$ were common components in their volatile oils. However, their terpenoidal composition was considerably different from ${\alpha}-kessylacetate$ in V. faurie var. fauriei, from kessanol, ledol, kessoglycol and nardol in V. fauriei var. dasycarpa, and from kessoglycoldiacetate, ${\alpha}-kessylalcohol$, faurinone and terpineol in V. faurie form. coreana. It was found by gas-liquid chromatography that the terpenoidal patterns of these Korean valerians were similar to those of Japanish valerians.

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Occurrence of Stem Rot of Valeriana fauriei Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii에 의한 쥐오줌풀 흰비단병 발생)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Jeong, Seon-Gi;Jin, Young-Min;Song, Won-Doo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2010
  • Stem and petiole rot symptoms of Valeriana fauriei occurred sporadically in the herb exhibition field in Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Hamyang-gun, Gyeongnam Province in Korea. The typical symptom is water-soaking on the stem, rotting, wilting, blighting and the infected plants eventually died. White mycelial mats spreaded over lesions, and then sclerotia were formed on the infected plant parts and near soil surface line. On the basis of mycological characteristics and pathogenicity to host plants, this fungus was identified as Sclerotium rolfsii. This is the first report of stem rot on Valeriana fauriei caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in Korea.

Study on Flowering, Bearing Fruit, Seed Harvesting and Seedling Transplanting Cultivation of Valeriana fauriei Briquet (쥐오줌풀 개화·결실 특성과 적정 채종방법 및 육묘이식재배에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Young-Sup;Hur, Mok;An, Tae-Jin;Park, Chun-Geun;Kim, Young-Guk;Park, Chung-Berm;Baek, Wan-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to know the characteristics of flowering and bearing fruit, the optimum period, regions and methods for seed harvesting, the optimum temperatures for seed storage and germination, and the optimum period for sowing at nursery bed and seedling transplanting of Valeriana fauriei Briquet. The flowering and bearing fruit of Valeriana fauriei was developed from the before-year root. Optimum period for seed harvest of Valeriana fauriei was from late July to middle August, and optimum areas were the high elevated areas over 500 m above the sea level as Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do. Using of net-bag for seed harvesting was the effective method to gather the full ripe seed, and bagging of net-bag was necessary from the season of middle May that was the flowering middle-stage. Germination rates don't show the difference among the different temperatures of storage as approximately 41% at $-20^{\circ}C$, $2^{\circ}C$ or $20^{\circ}C$ of seed storage temperatures. The optimum temperature range was in $15{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ for seed germination at nursery bed. The optimum period for seed sowing at nursery bed was the late February, and the optimum period for seedling transplanting was the middle April.

Antioxidative Activities and Inhibition Effects on Oxidative DNA Damage of Valeriana fauriei (쥐오줌풀의 항산화 및 산화적 DNA 손상 억제 활성)

  • Park, Jae Ho;Jang, Tae Won;Lee, Seung Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2016
  • Background: Valeriana fauriei (Valerianaceae) has been used to as a traditional medicine to treat a variety of symptoms, including headache, insomnia, hypertension, and menstrual irregularity. However, the present study investigates the species' antioxidant activity and its inhibition of oxidative DNA damage, which have yet to be studied. Methods and Results: The antioxidant activity was assessed using radical scavenging assays with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) and, 2, 2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6 sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) and a reducing power assay. The total phenol content was also analyzed, and phenolic compounds were detected using HPLC/UV, whereas the inhibitory effect of Valeriana fauriei on oxidative DNA damage was measured using ${\phi}-174$ RF I plasmid DNA cleavage assay. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity were $75.17{\pm}3.55%$ and $95.83{\pm}0.63%$, repectively, and the reducing power was $93.14{\pm}1.74$ at $200{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. The total phenol content was $10.24{\pm}0.04mg/g$, whereas chlorogenic acid, catechin, caffeic acid and epicatechin were identified using HPLC/UV, and the ${\phi}-174$ RF I plasmid DNA cleavage assay indicated that V. fauriei provided protection against oxidative damage. Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that V. fauriei has powerful antioxidant activity that can provide protective effects against the oxidative DNA damage caused by free radicals. The species, therefore, provides a valuable resource for the development of natural pharmaceutical to treat aging, cancer, and degenerative diseases.

Difference of Essential Oil in Korean Valerian Root (Valeriana fauriei var. dasycarpa Hara) Grown at Various Locality in Korea (광릉쥐오줌풀의 산지별 정유성분 비교)

  • Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Young-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1995
  • The study was conducted to investigate the effect of cultivation area with different sea levels on essential oil in the root of Valeriana fauriei var. dasycarpa Hara (Valerianaceae). The total content of the essential oil was not different in various cultivation area, however, its composition varied. The major components were bornyl acetate and sesquiterpene alcohol in three cultivation areas. Among the valepotrate components known as major active components in Europe and Nepal valerian, valtrate was detected in a small amount, but the quantity was not changed.

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Effect of Soil Moisture Content on the Growth of Korean Valerian (Valeriana fauriei var. dasycarpa HARA) (토양수분함량이 한국산 쥐오줌풀의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to know the effect of soil moisture content on growth of aerial parts and root of Valeriana fauriei var. dayscarpa HARA in pot condition. The soil moisture contents were 30, 45, 55, 70, 80 and 90% of maximum water requirement. The result obtained are as follows; 1. Width and length of leaves in valerian were slightly increased with increase the soil moisture content, however, length of petiole and root were increased with soil moisture content up to 80%. 2. It showed the positive correlations between moisture content and root weight and extract content in root. 3. Optimum soil moisture content was 80 to 90% of maximum water requirement.

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