• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vacuum pump

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A Convergence study on the Research and Development process for the cryogenic submerged pump (극저온 잠액식 펌프 연구개발 프로세스에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Bae, Tae-Yong;Hwang, Gyu-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2017
  • Recently, for such reasons as its inexpensive price and eco-friendliness, LNG has been under the limelight as an alternative fuel for vessels and is expected to grow rapidly in the industry. However, the technology level of domestic shipbuilders in manufacturing the cryogenic pump designed to supply LNG for vessels is so low that design and manufacturing technology of core parts are in urgent need. Therefore, this study describes the stepwise development procedure of cryogenic submerged centrifugal pump for ship LNG supply system. And it aims to suggest practical and specific development methods of the pump by approaching the characteristics of each step and major development items from the standpoint of engineering and management.

Simulations of Effects of Variable Conductance Throttle Valve on the Characteristics of High Vacuum System

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek;Cho, Han-Ho
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2015
  • Thin film electronic devices which brought the current mobile environment could be fabricated only under the high quality vacuum conditions provided by high vacuum systems. Especially for the development of advanced thin film devices, constant high quality vacuum as the deposition pressure is definitely needed. For this purpose, the variable conductance throttle valves were employed to the high vacuum system. In this study, the effects of throttle valve applications on vacuum characteristics were simulated to obtain the optimum design modelling of variable conductance of high vacuum system. Commercial simulator of vacuum system, $VacSim^{(multi)}$, was used on this investigation. Reliability of employed simulator was verified by the simulation of the commercially available models of high vacuum system. Simulated vacuum characteristics of the proposed modelling were agreed with the observed experimental behaviour of real systems. Pressure limit valve and normally on-off control valve were schematized as the modelling of throttle valve for the constant process-pressure of below $10^{-3}torr$. Simulation results were plotted as pump down curve of chamber, variable valve conductance and conductance logic of throttle valve. Simulated behaviors showed the applications of throttle valve sustained the process-pressure constantly, stably, and reliably.

An Experimental Study on the Smoke Filtration System Using Water Injection and Vacuum Pump driven by Exhaust Gas (물 분사 및 배기가스 구동형 진공펌프를 이용한 매연여과장치에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Kim, Kyong-Hyon;Jung, Suk-Ho;Koh, Dae-Kwon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • Diesel particulate filter has been adopted in new vehicle with diesel engine. Since the flow of exhaust gas was clogged as particulate matters were deposited in the filter, it have bad effects on a fuel consumption and power. It was investigated that a particulate filtering system with vacuum pump in the exhaust gas line could be free from clogging in previous research. In this study, the effects of water injection and position of inlet port in filtering system on reducing in particulate matter were investigated. It was noticed that particulate matter were decreased remarkable by water injection and moving the position of inlet port.

Fabrication of a Circular Coil for the Study on the Magnetic Field Tolerance of TMP

  • Baik, Kyungmin;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.153-153
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    • 2013
  • Turbomolecular pump (TMP) is widely used to obtain and maintain high vacuum by spinning turbine rotors to migrate gas molecules to the exhaust of the pump. However, performance of the TMP has not been well observed when it is influenced by strong magnetic field. Such study may give useful information about magnetic field tolerance of TMP, development of magnetic shielding technique for key components of TMP, etc. For this purpose, magnetic field induced by a circular current source was firstly designed and investigated. Using spherical coordinates and vector potential, magnetic field throughout the space including axis of rotation was calculated. Due to the rotational symmetry of the circular current source, induced magnetic field is azimuthally symmetric and, thus, is analyzed by radial and polar components of the magnetic fields. In order to enhance the numerical accuracy for the calculation, magnetic field was expressed by complete elliptic integrals of first and second kinds. According to the calculation, when 1 A of DC-current passes through a 1 turned circular wire with 50 cm of diameter, overall magnitude of the inducedmagnetic field was about 0.02 Gauss, which was used to the determination of the current and the number of turns of wires to fabricate the coil for the study on the magnetic field tolerance of TMP.

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The characteristics of suction pressure by throttle opening of the carburetor dummy at steady state (정상상태에서 카뷰레터 더미모델의 스로틀 개도에 따른 압력특성)

  • Cho, Hyoung-Mun;Kim, Byeong-Guk;Choi, Young-Ha;Yoon, Suck-Ju;Han, Jong-Kyu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to know the characteristics of pressure through a simplified typical carburetor used in small engines at the different throttle opening conditions. The carburetor is the device responsible for creating the right air-fuel mixture according to the different engine operating conditions. It is activated by the static or the dynamic pressure. The carburetor dummy is geometrically similar of LPG brush-cutter engine's diaphragm carburetor and is made of acrylic. Suction system gives body to crankcase vacuum using the vacuum pump and throttle opening conditions are controled by transfer device. Carburetor venturi throat and fuel charging tube diameter is each 20mm, 4.1mm. The result of the work presents an unprecedented phenomenon of suction pressure variation inside the carburetor venturi. It is predicted that these unprecedented pressure variation be caused by minor losses; sudden contraction or expansion, open or partially closed and so on.

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Ion Beam Assisted Deposition System의 제작 및 자동화

  • 손영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 1998
  • 진공기술의 응용과 진공환경의 이용은 더 이상 논하지 않더라도 산업 전반에 그 충요성이 점점 더 커가고 있다. 이러한 여건에도 불구하고 진공율 이용하는 system 개밟의 국산화는 수 입하는 system으$\mid$ 수에 비하여 절대적으로 부족하며, 또한 개발하는 system의 자동화는 거의 이 루어지지 않고 있으며, 자동화된 진공판련 system은 거의 대부분 수입에 의흔하고 있다. 실험 실 규모에서부터 System올 하나하나 개밭하고, 이톨 자동화하는 노력과 일이 진행됨다면 산업 응용에 있어서도 자연스럽게 자동화된 system으$\mid$ 개발이 이루어 질 것이다 .. system 자동화는 상 품수명의 단축과 이에 따른 다품종 소량을 요구하는 시장수요에 대응하고, 인력절감과 고풀짙 화로 생산성 향상의 요구에 대응하기 위하여 필요하다. 본 연 구에 서 는 e-beam evaporator로 evaporation하면 서 ion beam으로 assist하여 thin film율 제 작하는 IBAD vacuum system율 싫 계 및 제 작하고[1,2], PLC[3,떼톨 이 용하여 system 자동화톨 하였다 .. thin film 제작 process는 먼저 기본 진공상태로 만뚫고 난 뒤, e-beam evaporator로 e evaporation하면서 ion beam source로 assist하여 substrate 011 thin film율 제조한다 226;. thin film올 제 조하면서 thickness monitor로 sample의 thickness rate톨 control 하고, sample의 균얼성과 밀착 성을 고려하여 substrate톨 rotation 및 heating 할 수 있도록 싫계, 제작하였다. 양질의 박막올 제조하기 위해서 진공환경이 좋은 상태로 제공되어야 한다. 이톨 위하여 oil free operation 0 I 가 능한 dry pump와 turbo molecular pump로 고진공 배기 하였다. 진공도의 흑점은 thermal effect 툴 고려하여 cold cathode ion gauge률 사용하였고, intro chamber와 main chamber 사이에는 g gate valve톨 설치하여 벌도로 운용되도록 하였다. 이러한 process를 박막의 두께, 진공도, 시 간, 온도, 공정 동의 조건올 기훈으로 자동화한 것이다. 또한 정전과 단수에 대한 interlock 기능 도 고려하였다.하였다.

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The Effect of Yukilsunki-tang extracts on Global Cerebral Ischemia in mice (육일순기탕(六一順氣湯) 추출물(抽出物)이 생쥐의 전뇌허혈(全腦虛血)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Jeong, Sung-Hyun;Shin, Gil-Cho;Lee, Won-Chul
    • The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1999
  • The effect of Yukilsunki-tang extracts on global cerebral ischemia were investigated in this study. The multiple parameters of global cerebral ischemia assessed in mice included the duration of KCN-induced(1.8mg/kg i.v.) coma, the survival time of KCN-induced(3.0mg/kg i.v.) coma, the survival time exposed to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump. In the case of global cerebral ischemia International Cancer Research mice were used and divided into two groups at random Group A, normal control, was treated after oral administration of normal saline. Group B, experimental control, was treated after oral administration of 13.2mg/20g of Yukilsunki-tang extracts. Each treatment was KCN-induced(1.8mg/kg i.v.) coma, KCN-induced(3.0mg/kg i.v.) coma and exposure to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump. The results were obtained as follows ; In global cerebral ischemia, Yukilsunki-tang extracts significantly prolonged the duration of KCN-induced(1.8mg/kg i.v.) coma, the survival time of KCN-induced(3.0mg/kg i.v.) coma and the survival time of exposure to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump in mice. Conclusion Yukisunki-tang extracts had a significant effect on Global cerebral ischemia.

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Development of Improvement Technology for Achieving Higher Throughput Limit Utilized in the Evaluation of Next Generation Dry Pumps (첨단공정용 드라이펌프 유량 측정 한계 향상기술 개발)

  • Shin, J.H.;Ko, M.K.;Cheung, W.S.;Yun, J.Y.;Lim, J.Y.;Kang, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2009
  • The constant volume flow meter system (the chamber volume in the 22 L class) was developed to estimate the pumping speed of the dry pump used for the industry of the next generation semiconductor and display. In order to insure the validity of the system, The base pressure and the leak rate in the enclosed system were checked, which were the $6{\times}10^{-8}\;mbar$ and $1.5{\times}10^{-6}\;mbar-L/s$, respectively. Furthermore, it is also confirmed that the value of throughput limit in this system was as much as 1 order of magnitude lower than that in a previously developed system in the 875 L class. By using this developed system, the pumping speed of the new small dry pump was measured. It is believed that the new developed system can be alternating the expensive constant pressure flow meter system in the range of $1{\times}10^{-2}\;mbar-L/s{\sim}1{\times}10^{-3}\;mbar-L/s$.