• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vacuum extraction

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Insulation resistance property of EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate) photovoltaic module encapsulants

  • Jin, Ga-Eon;Jeong, Tae-Hui;Ju, Yeong-Cheol;Gang, Gi-Hwan;Jang, Hyo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.424.1-424.1
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    • 2016
  • 태양전지 모듈의 봉지재로 사용되는 EVA(Ethylene-Vinyl acetate)는 외부의 환경으로부터 태양전지를 보호해주는 역할을 한다. 하지만 frame의 실링재나 glass edge 부분의 결함으로 인해 수분이 침투되어 모듈의 내부자재에 영향을 미치게 되며, 모듈의 효율 감소나 수명 단축의 원인이 된다. 이러한 결함을 줄이기 위해서는 EVA의 crosslinking degree, 절연 저항 특성을 향상시키는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 EVA의 crosslinking degree를 보기 위해 soxhlet extraction method를 이용하여 gel content를 측정하였으며, 라미네이션 과정 중 curing time에 따른 gel content 변화를 확인하였다. 또한 이 실험을 바탕으로 gel content에 따른 절연 저항을 측정하여 EVA의 crosslinking degree에 의한 절연 저항 특성을 확인하였다.

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Investigation of Carrier Transport Mechanism in Schottky Type InAs/GaAs Quantum Dot Solar Cells

  • Kim, Ho-Seong;Ryu, Geun-Hwan;Yang, Hyeon-Deok;Park, Min-Su;Kim, Sang-Hyeok;Song, Jin-Dong;Choe, Won-Jun;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.319.1-319.1
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    • 2014
  • We present the results on the indium tin oxide (ITO) Schottky barrier solar cells (SBSCs) with InAs quantum dots (QDs). The dependence of external quantum efficiency on the external bias voltage has been studied to anlayze carrier extraction through tunneling at room temperature.

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Improvement of Extraction Efficiency of OLED by Nanosphere Lithography (나노스피어 리소그라피를 이용한 OLED 광추출 효율의 향상)

  • Han, Gwang-Min;Yeo, Jong-Bin;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1002-1009
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    • 2011
  • The light extraction efficiency of top-emitting organic light-emitting diode (OLED) was improved by insertion of corrugation patterns between indium tin oxide and organic layers. The corrugation patterns was fabricated by nanosphere lithography, which could form a self-assembled particle monolayer over a large area. The electrical and optical properties for the OLED devices fabricated by vacuum evaporation, were investigated. We have demonstrated the enhancement of the power efficiency of corrugated OLED. As a result, the power efficiency of the corrugated OLED was found to be more than 42%.

Studies on the Manufacturing and Analysis of Wax for Thermostat for use in Cooling System of Automobile (자동차 냉각 시스템에 사용되는 thermostat용 wax의 제조 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung-Suk;Choung, Suk-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1996
  • The component analysis of wax for detecting temperature in automobile thermostat of the automotive engine and manufacture of it with distillation and solvent extraction were progressed. From the lift test results of prepared samples, it was found that the solvent extracted samples were in the proper range for use as an automobile thermostat of the automotive engine. And more accurate wax could be manufactured by high vacuum fractional distillation and acid treatment after solvent extraction from crude oil pitch.

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Quantitative Determination of Flavor Constituents of Korean Milgam (Citrus unshiu) Juice (밀감 쥬스 향기(香氣) 성분(成分)의 정량(定量))

  • Kim, H.;Jo, D.H.;Park, Y.H.;Lee, C.Y.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1980
  • The flavor constituents of Korean Milgam were extracted with a nitrogen gas stream under partial vacuum and identified by gas liquid chromatography. By employing the extraction coefficient, it was possible to determine the concentration of components in Milgam as well as in the extracts. Among 53 GLC peaks, 26 components were identified. Ethanol was the most abundant component (140ppm), followed by limonene (120ppm). These two were the most important flavor constituents.

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Effect of Extraction and Evaporating Conditions on the Free SuEar in Contents Ginseng Extract (추출 및 농축조건에 따른 인삼엑기스중 유리당 함량변화)

  • 김해중;조재선
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1982
  • This studies were conducted to investigate the effect of extraction and evaporating conditions on the free sugar in ginseng extracts. Raw ginseng roots were extracted with water or various concentration of water-ethanol solutions. Then the extracts were evaporated by boiling or vacuum evaporated at 50 $^{\circ}C$ and 70 $^{\circ}C$. The results are as follows Sucrose and maltose contents were 7.95% and 12.8% in water extracts and 19.96%, 0.34-0.93% in 90% ethanol extracts, respectively. On the otherhand, glucose and fructose contents were not affected by the solvents. Evaporating conditions, such as temperature, were rarely effected to the sugar contents.

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Antimicrobial Activity and Composition of Extract from Smilax china Root (청미래덩굴 뿌리에서 추출한 순차분획물의 항균활성과 성분 분석)

  • 박인호;송종호;권혁동;이원구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.574-584
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    • 1998
  • Antimicrobial activities, extraction yields and chemical compositions of the extract from the powder of vacuum dried Smilax china root on various solvents were investigated. Antimicrobial activities against. A rhizogenes, A. tumefaciens, C. utilis, S. cerevisiae, B. megaterium, B. subtilis and E. coli were measured by disc diffusion method. Methanol, chloroform, ethylacetate and butanol extracts exhibited potent antimicrobial activities against B. megaterium and B. subtilis. Also, methanol, ethylacetate and butanol extracts had the activities against A. rhizogenes, and chloroform and ethylacetate extracts against A. tumefacciens. The extraction yields were 13.10%, 8.71%, 2.73%, 0.83%, 0.54% and chemical compositions of their extracts were very different according to the kinds of solvents. The main chemical groups of ethylacetate, methanol, chloroform and butanol extracts were 45.99% phenolics, 36.10% acids, 29.13% phenolics and 18.96% phenolics, respectively.

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Studies on the Toxic Substances in Korean Barley Infected with Gibberella Zeae(I) Identification of the Toxicity of the Infected Grain by Animal Tests (적미병 보리의 유독성분에 관한 연구 (제 I 보) 동물실험에 의한 유독성의 확인)

  • Kim, Tae-Bong;Hahn, Bo-Sup;Hahn, Sang-Heyun;Kee, Ryong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 1964
  • It was confirmed that korean scabby barley during the summer of 1963 was infected with Gibberella zeae. Feeding experiments showed that the diseased grain was toxic and induced emesis in pigs. The concentrated extracts which contained the emetic principle were prepared by refluxing the grain with methanol or water for 5 hours and then concentrating the filtrates and the washing in vacuum. Animal tests proved that methanol extraction for the emetic principle was more effective than extraction with water.

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A Study for Treatment of Used Electrical Insulating Oil (廢電氣絶緣油 精製法에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Hang
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1985
  • Processes such as vacuum distillation, mixed solvent extraction, neutralization and clay treatment were used to refine an electrical insulating oil, The improved reused oil showed an excellent copper corrosion resistance and gave a better oder than that of oil refined from the conventional acid treatment method.

The Parameters Extraction in Poly TFT Using Optimization Technique (최적화 기법에 의한 다결정 TFT(Thin Film Transistor)의 매개 변수 추출)

  • 김홍배;손상희;박용헌
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.582-589
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    • 1991
  • We used Cd Se as the semiconductor to analyze the Poly-TFT. Cd Se TFT is fabricated by the vacuum evaporation method and the characteristics curves of the current-voltage are obtained using the results of measurement of Cd Se TFT devices. Employing least square method and Rosenbrock algorithm, we can extract the device parameters(grain boundary mobility, trap density). The current-voltage relations calculated by extracted parameters are in good agreement with experimental results.

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