• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

Recently, cultural property policies have changed from the preservation of cultural assets to the utilization of cultural assets. In historic villages, more and more traditional housings have been used as lodging facilities. On the other hand, low birth rates, aging population, declining population due to population outflow to the cities, increasing vacant houses, and aging buildings are tasks of historic villages. To be preserved the historic villages continuously, it is time to review how to regenerate and utilize the growing number of vacant houses. This study targets Tambasasayama city, which is drawing attention to the regeneration and utilization of vacant houses among historic Japanese villages. We want to analyze the operation systems and deregulation of a traditional housing regeneration project in Tambasasayama city and draw suggestions for the regeneration and utilization of vacant houses in traditional villages in South Korea.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2020

The aim of this study is to minimize the various social problems caused by the growing number of vacant houses in the urban areas and suggest ways to improve the legal and institutional system for promoting the maintenance and utilization of vacant houses. Due to changes in social conditions, the vacant houses continue to increase, and urban regeneration is emerging as a policy tool for renovating old and deteriorating built-up areas. In the face of the necessity of the managing vacant houses and its surrounding areas, it was suggested that vacant housing should be defined as "housing and buildings", not just "housing", since there are limitations on the maintenance of them. In addition, statistics on vacant houses are causing confusion because of the difference between surveyed data and vacant houses, which are recognized as problems in urban areas. Therefore, it was suggested to improve the accuracy and reliability of vacant housing statistics. In order to promote the maintenance and utilization of vacant housing, it was proposed an amendment of vacant housing-related laws that grant substantive tax benefits to enable more active participation of vacant homeowners and people who participate in vacant housing maintenance.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to examine the policy direction and execution plans of the Japanese central and local governments for the use of vacant houses after the enactment of the "Special Act on Vacant Houses." It also seeks to provide suggestions for establishing vacant house policies in Korea by identifying the characteristics of the Japanese policies, and to suggest policy alternatives that can contribute to environmental improvement and regional revitalization through the use of vacant houses. For this purpose, we examined Japan's "Special Act on Vacant Houses," the process of establishing vacant house policies in the Japanese central and local governments, and the contents and direction of these policies. Below are the results of this study. First, the Japanese government revised mid to long-term policies related to housing after the enactment of the "Special Act on Vacant Houses", thereby providing ground for local governments to establish vacant house policies. Second, the government actively supported the operation and funding of related associations so that the private sector rather than the public sector could address vacant house problems. Third, the government subsidized administrative expenses such as cost of finding vacant house owners to prevent neglect of vacant houses, and showed its will to address vacant house problems by revising taxes such as property taxes and transfer income taxes. Fourth, the government has enacted distinct ordinances for each local government and made it possible to perform customized policies such as allowing residents and local stakeholders to participate in the establishment of vacant house policies. Fifth, the government made it possible to manage vacant houses efficiently by allowing the vacant house bank to provide all information related to the use of vacant houses. It is necessary for Korea's central and local governments to refer to these precedent cases and create efforts to reduce trial and error when establishing vacant house policies.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.278-283
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• 2008

This paper aims to clarify physical characteristic of empty house and vacant floor in historic district on Cheongju. First, most empty houses are the timbered houses of 1 story, and it will be built before the 1969. And the building of a vacant floor has a common non-residential buildings of 4 stories, and there are many buildings of RC structure built in the 1980s. Second, when the situation of an empty house and a vacant floor was seen, there was most the second floor only by the number of room, but when seen from the ratio of the whole number of rooms, there were most the third floor and the fourth floor. Third, when the situation of a vacant floor and a vacant room was seen from use, there were most store, shop and office. Relevance with this as close as reduction of the population in the center of Cheongju is seen. Moreover, the grope of a method which can utilize this is required.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2020

With population losses and stagnant or depressed economies, the local governments embrace shrinkage and accept having a significantly smaller population. Both the initial and ongoing causes of shrinkage hold dramatic effects on the city and its remaining residents. In this context, vacant land increases as an overabundance of unused infrastructure is demolished and municipalities become burdened with increasing maintenance costs of this land. The result is that vacant land often experiences minimal management relative to social norms and have chance to provide a setting for ecological processes with urban rightsizing strategy. Therefore, urban ecosystems undergo major shifts in structure and function. We need to better understand the possibilities of where and how much of houses and land will be abandoned to assist land planners and policymakers to mitigate conflict between optimal ecological and sociological outcomes. This article, therefore, aims to identify distributional characteristics of vacant houses and lands with case study of Mokpo. The study found and verified affecting factors of vacant houses and lands by type through the use of a Maxent model and spatial data that explained housing choice and preference theory. We can predict the vacancies with the spatial variables such as land price, the population ratio over 65, and the distance from security facility. Based on the analysis, the ways of managing housing and land vacancy for sustainable development and ecological restoration method are discussed.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.40-54
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 인구소멸 및 고령화로 인해 대두되고 있는 심각한 사회문제 중 하나인 빈집 발생에 초점을 두고 지자체 자료를 활용하여 그에 따른 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 전국에서 빈집 비율이 가장 높은 전남지역 중 목포시를 대상으로 하였으며 지자체의 빈집실태조사 자료를 통해 빈집의 등급별 현황을 지도로 도식화하여 공간적 분포현황을 파악하였다. 빈집 실태조사 결과 목포시에서 진행 중인 도시재생전략계획의 사업지구 내 목포시 빈집의 90%가 포함되어 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 현재 빈집정비사업은 빈집 매입의 어려움, 지자체 예산 부족 등으로 순조롭게 진행되기 어려운 상황이기 때문에 사업이 신속하게 진행되기 위해서는 목포시 내 도시재생전략계획과 연계하여 사업을 추진하는 방안을 마련해야 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.475-480
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• 2016

도심의 활력이 떨어짐에 따라 주거지역에서는 빈집이 발생하고 부동산의 개발이 빠르게 이루어지지 못해 버려진 빈집이 유휴공간으로 방치되어 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 유휴공간의 관점에서 빈집의 정의를 바탕으로 디트로이트시의 빈집정비 제도와 방식의 특성을 도출한다. 빈집정비는 근본적으로 도시쇠퇴의 문제해결과 방지를 위함이고, 디트로이트 도시쇠퇴 지역의 빈집정비 특성을 분석하여 우리나라의 빈집정비 현실과 상황에 적용하는 기초자료로 사용하고자 한다. 분석에 따른 디트로이트시의 빈집정비 특성으로는 1. 유휴부지의 조사와 데이터베이스화하는 작업에 주민 참여와 그 데이터를 개방하는 것이 특성으로 나타났다. 2. 유휴부지의 잠재적인 가능성에 따른 재생전략의 다양화를 통한 개발이 특성으로 분석된다. 3. 재생과정의 다원성 확보로 특히 공공과 민간의 역할이 분명하다. 따라서 우리나라에 빈집정비에 적용해야 할 결론으로는 유휴공간의 관점에서 빈집을 주거에 국한시키지 말고 유휴부지도 적극적인 활용에 노력을 기울여야 한다. 또 주민의 참여에 하향식이 아닌 수평적 관계나 오히려 상향식의 참여가 요구된다. 마지막으로 이러한 내용을 포함하는 가이드라인의 작성이 필요하다.