• Title/Summary/Keyword: VSWR

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The Analysis of the Wideband T-shaped Microstripline-fed Slot Antenna with a Rectangular Stub (광대역성을 위한 장방형 스터브를 갖는 T-모양 급전선 마이크로스트립 슬롯 안테나의 해석)

  • 장용웅;윤종철;박익모;신철재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.9
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1998
  • It was shown that the bandwidth of T-shaped microstripline fed slot antenna is wider than many of the conventional feeding structures. In this paper, we proposed a new method of enhancing the bandwidth of T-shaped microstripline fed slot antenna with a shunt open stub, and analyzed this antenna by using the FDTD method. We have computed waves and electric field distribution in the time domain, and VSWR, input impedance and radiation pattern in the frequency domaim by Fourier transforming the time domain results. It was found that the bandwidth of this antenna depend on the position(L$_1$) and length(L$_2$) of a shunt open stub. When these parameters are L$_1$=30 mm and L$_2$=33mm, we obtained the maximum bandwidth at the center frequency of 2.3 GHz. From the computed results, the optimum antenna is designed and fabricated. The fractional bandwidth of this antenna was 53.9 %. The measured results were in relatively good accordance with computed values.

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A Dual frequency Monopole Antenna using CPW Feed Line (코프래너 급전 이중 주파수 모노폴 안테나)

  • Kim, Joon-Il;Choi, Soon-Shin;Jee, Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.8 s.338
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • The design method for a dual frequency antenna using CPW feed lines is presented. The antenna structures can be simplified by CPW feed lines and easily designed on integrated circuits. The presented antenna has two resonant frequency ranges and each respective resonant frequency is determined by its own length of monopole antenna. We used an impedance matching method by using a monopole coupling related to the ground of CPW feed lines As a result, the resonant frequencies were 5.25[GHz] and 23.5[GHz] and their bandwidths $35.2\%,\;and\;41.3\%$, respectively, and also, the separation of the two frequencies $370\;%$. We presented an analytical designing method to implement a dual frequency monopole antenna and showed simple antenna structures having two frequency ranges for RFIC Integrations.

Designs on Tri-band Antenna for Wireless Communication in a Ship (선박내 무선통신을 위한 삼중대역 안테나 설계)

  • Jo, Sung-Sik;Ju, Yang-Ro;Lim, Tae-Kyun;Jang, Eun-Sil;Kim, Hun;Han, Hang-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the tri-band planar monopole microstrip antenna which stimulaneously meets the three bands such as TRS, WLAN and DMB is designed. The designed antenna size was smaller using CPW-fed structure that shows a ground-plane and a patch-plane are existed at one layer. The proposed antenna is designed on FR-4 substrate with a relative dielectric constant 4.3, thickness of 1.5mm and tangent loss 0.04. The designed antenna shows that VSWR is below 2 and has good return loss below -10dB over the three bandwidths.

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Design of Broadband Cross Monopole Antennas (광대역 십자형 모노폴 안테나의 설계)

  • Choi Hak-Keun;Seo Seung-Up
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.768-775
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the broadband cross monopole antenna is presented and the radiation characteristics is investigated f3r various width and height of the radiated element. In the presented antenna, the broadband characteristics is realized by the cross monopole element and the impedance matching section between the element and the ground. To conform the broadband characteristics of the presented antenna, the experimental antenna is designed, fabricated, and its radiation characteristics are measured in $1.75\~2.655$ GHz. It is shown that the designed antenna has the nondirectional pattern in the horizontal plane, the directional pattern in the vertical plane, VSSR less than 1.5, and gain in $2.5\~3.78$ dBi. From these results, the presented antenna is conformed as a broadband indoor antenna which can be used for PCS, WCDMA, Wibro, and satellite DMB band.

Triple-band Compact Chip Antenna Using Coupled Meander-line Structure for Mobile RFID/PCS/WiBro (결합 미엔더 선로를 이용한 모바일 RFID/PCS/WiBro 삼중 대역 소형 칩 안테나)

  • Lim Hyoung-Jun;Lee Hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2006
  • The proposed triple-band compact chip antenna using coupled meander line and stacked meander structure for mobile RFID/PCS/WiBro. The proposed antenna is designed to operate at 900, 1,800, and 2,350 MHz, and is realized by parasitic coupled and stacked a meander line. Meander lines are using extend length of effective current path more than monopole and contribute miniaturization. The coupled meander line controls the excitations of the mobile RFID and PCS, stacked meander line controls the excitation of the WiBro. The fabricated antenna size is $10.98{\times}22.3{\times}0.98\;mm$. The resonance frequencies are 905 MHz, 1.77 GHz and 2.32 GHz. The impedance bandwidths are 24 MHz, 140 MHz and 92 MHz. The maximum gains of antenna are 0.34 dBi, 2.58 dBi and 0.4 dBi at resonance frequencies.

Design of Dual-band Stacked Meander Line Antenna with Double Coupled Line (이중 커플드 라인을 이용한 이중 대역 적층형 미앤더 라인 안테나)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Seo, In-Jong;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.10 s.113
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    • pp.993-999
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the design simulation, implementation, and measurement of a miniaturized DCS, PCS / Satellite DMB dual-band stacked chip antenna with double coupled line for mobile communication terminals. A stacked meander is realized by using a via hole with height of 0.8 mm and a diameter of 0.35 mm to connect upper- and lower-layer meander sections for a reduction of the dimensions of the antenna. In addition the stacked meander chip antenna is extended by a double coupled-line to achieve two different radiation modes. A ratio of the first frequency and second frequency vary with the geometrical parameter of coupled lines. The fabricated antenna used FR-4 substrate with relative permittivity of 4.2. And its dimensions are $15.2{\times}7{\times}0.8mm^3$. The measured impedance bandwidth(VSRW<2) are 244 and 120 MHz at the operating frequency, respectively.

The Design and Implementation of a Multi-Band Planar Antenna for Cellular/PCS/IMT-2000 Base Station (셀룰러/PCS/IMT-2000 기지국용 다중대역 평판 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • 오경진;김봉준;최재훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel dual and wide band aperture stacked patch antenna for Cellular/PCS/IMT-2000 base station is presented. It consists of single microstrip patch having notches along the radiating patch, two dielectric substrates and a form material. To achieve wide band characteristic, we utilize the coupling effect between the notched patch and the resonant aperture in the ground plane and by properly cutting notches on the patch, an aperture stacked patch antenna could be designed to yield dual frequency operation. By the proper choice of resonant aperture size and height of a foam material, dual and wide band characteristic could be realized the measured impedance bandwidth(1:1.5 VSWR) of designed antenna at lower band(860 MHz) reaches 77 MHz and covers the Cellular CDMA band(824∼894 MHz). The measured impedance bandwidth(1:1.5 VSMR) of the designed antenna at upper band(1,960 MHz) is about 550 MHz and covers both the PCS band(1,750∼l,870 MHz) and the for-2000 band(1,920∼2,170 MHz). Good broadside radiation with high gain(5.65∼7.4 dBi) characteristics have also been observed.

The Characteristics Analysis of Low Profile Meander 2-Layer Monopole Antenna (소형 미앤더 2-층 모노폴 안테나의 특성분석)

  • Jang, Yong-Woong;Lee, Sang-Woo;Shin, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.934-941
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a low profile 2-layered meander built-in monopole antenna for portable RFID reader using FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) method. The input impedance, return loss, and VSWR in the frequency domain are calculated by Fourier transforming the time domain results. The double meander 2-layer structure is used to enhance the impedance matching and increase the antenna gain. The measured bandwidth of the antenna is 0.895 GHz ~ 0.930 GHz for a S11 of less than -10dB. The measured peak gain of proposed low profile RFID built-in antenna is 2.3 dBi. And the proposed built-in antenna for portable RFID reader can offers relatively wide-bandwidth and high-gain characteristics, in respectively. Experimental data for the return loss and the gain of the antenna are also presented, and they are relatively in good agreement with the FDTD results. This antenna can be also applied to mobile communication field, energy fields, RFID, and home-network operations, broadcasting, and other low profile mobile systems.

A Study on the Design and Fabricated of the Microstrip Patch Antenna Using a Stack Structure for Wireless LAN (무선랜용 적층구조를 이용한 마이크로스트립 패치안테나의 설계와 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Goog, Jung-Hyoung;Choi, Byoung-Ha;Park, Jung-Ryul;Lee, Kyoung-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.420-428
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Stack structure patch antenna has been designed and fabricated for wireless LAN applications. The patch and ground plane were used by PEC metal. It was 0.05 [mm] thick. In order to broaden the bandwidth of the antenna and improve of gain, the stack structured antenna with probe feed. The measured input return loss showed less than -10 [dB] at the broadband from 5100 to 6140 [MHz]. It's measured bandwidth was 1040 MHz. The gain of antenna in the E-plane and H-plane was 13 dBi and 3 dB beam width was $40^{\circ}$.

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A Study on the Stable 20 Watt High Power Amplifier for INMARSAT-C (INMARSAT-C형 위성통신단말기를 위한 안정한 20 Watt 고출력 증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • 전중성;김동일;배정철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the development of a high power amplifier for a transmitter of INMARSAT-C operating at L-band(1626.5∼1646.5 MHz). To simplify the fabrication process, the whole system is designed of two parts composed of a driving amplifier and a high power amplifier The HP's AT-41486 is used for driving part and the SGS-THOMSON microelectronics' STM1645 is used the high power amplifier. The SSPA(Solid State Power Amplifier) was fabricated by the both circuits of RF and temperature compensation in aluminum housing. The realized SSPA has more than 36 dB for small signal within 20MHz bandwidth, and the voltage standing wave ratios(VSWR) of input and output Port are less than 1.5:1, respectively. The output Power of 42.2 dBm is achieved at the 1636.5 MHz. These results reveal a high power amplifier of 20 Watt which is the design target.

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