• 센서학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.28-38
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• 2002

비디오 센서에 의한 감시 및 관측(VSAM)에 있어 사람은 중요하면서도 해석하기 어려운 목표이다. 본 논문에서는 연속 영상에서 자동으로 사람을 추적하거나 행위를 해석하는 작업에 선행하는 절차로서, 그 수를 계측하는 방법에 대해 다룬다. 정적인 비디오 카메라의 영상에서 사람만을 추출해낸 이진 영상을 얻고, 최상위 화소만을 연결한 선에서 지역최소점을 근거로 사람군을 나눈다. 이와 같이 나누어진 각 영역의 특성은 군내에서의 사람들의 상대적 위치에 따라 변화하게 되며, 이를 구분하기 위하여 완전 가림, 부분적 가림, 완전 분리된 개인, 오분리의 4가지 상태를 정의하였다. 연속적인 영상에서 나누어진 영역들의 상태가 변화하여가는 과정을 분석하여 관측 지역내 사람의 수를 추정하였으며, 이의 유용성을 실제 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-84
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• 1992

Analysis for the file with distributed free space such as a VSAM has been done. Birth and death process has been adopted to describe the status changes of control intervals in a VSAM file. File utilization is calculated as a function of the number of control intervals which contain different number of records in them. Effect of the control interval sizes and the loading factors are analyzed over the time horizon.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.1314-1321
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• 2005

비디오에 의한 감시 및 관측(VSAM; Video Surveillance And Monitoring)에서 동적 영역의 검출에 의한 전경의 추출은 가장 기본이 되는 작업이다. 그런데 추출된 전경에는 동적인 물체뿐 아니라 물체의 그림자도 포함되게 되며, 이는 후행하는 비디오 영상의 처리 작업에서 오류를 발생시키는 요인이 된다. 이의 제거를 위하여 본 논문에서는 VSAM 카메라 영상의 전경 내 그림자 화소의 새로운 판정 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 모든 화소에 일률적인 판정 기준을 적용하는 기존의 기법과는 달리 화소의 배경 자기에 따라 그림자에 의한 영향이 달라지는 사실을 확인하고, 이를 그림자 화소 판정에 이용한다 이와 같은 접근법은 영상내 국부적인 특성을 자연스럽게 수용할 수 있게 하고, 변화하는 환경 내에서도 성능을 유지할 수 있게 한다. 제안된 기법은 실제 실험에서 기존의 기법과 비교하여 향상된 결과를 보였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2007

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a new lithographic method that offers a sub-10nm feature size, high throughput, and low cost. One of the most serious problems of NIL is the stiction between mold and resist. The antistiction layer coating is very effective to prevent this stiction and ensure the successful NIL results. In this paper, an antistiction layer was deposited by VSAM (vapor self assembly monolayer) method on silicon samples with FOTS (perfluoroctyltrichlorosilane) as a precursor for making an antistiction layer. A specially designed LPCVD (low pressure chemical vapor deposition) was used for this experiment. All experiments were achieved after removing the humidity. First, the evaporation test of FOTS was performed for checking the evaporation temperature at low pressure. FOTS was evaporated at 5 Tow and $110^{\circ}C$. In order to evaluate the temperature effect on antistiction layer, chamber temperature was changed from 50 to $170^{\circ}C$ with 0.1ml of FOTS for 1 minute. Good hydrophobicity of all samples was shown at about $110^{\circ}$ of contact angle and under $20^{\circ}$ of hysteresis. The surface energies of all samples calculated by Lewis acid/base theory was shown to be about 15mN/m. The deposited thicknesses of all samples measured by ellipsometry were almost 1nm that was similar value of the calculated molecular length. The surface roughness of all samples was not changed after deposition but the friction force showed relatively high values and deviations deposited at under $110^{\circ}$. Also the white circles were founded in LFM images under $110^{\circ}$. High friction forces were guessed based on this irregular deposition. The optimized VSAM process for FOTS was achieved at $170^{\circ}C$, 5 Torr for 1 hour. The hot embossing process with 4 inch Si mold was successfully achieved after VSAM deposition.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.74-94
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• 1992

본(本) 논문(論文)은 산업기술정보원(産業技術情報院)에서 자체 개발(開發)한 도서관리(圖書管理) 시스템인 KINITI-LIS의 구성(構成) 및 파일 구조(構造)에 관하여 기술하였다. 본(本) 시스템은 수서(收書), 목록(目錄), 검색(檢索), 대출(貸出), 연속간행물관리(連續刊行物管理) 등 5개 서브시스템으로 구성(構成)되었으며, 대부분의 파일들은 VSAM을 기본으로 구축(構築)하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.437-442
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• 2009

This paper describes an improved strategy for controlling the adhesion force using both the antiadhesion and adhesion layers for a successful large-area transfer process. An MPTMS (3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane) monolayer as an adhesion layer for Au/Pd thin films was deposited on Si substrates by vapor self assembly monolayer (VSAM) method. Contact angle, surface energy, film thickness, friction force, and roughness were considered for finding the optimized conditions. The sputtered Au/Pd ($\sim$17 nm) layer on the PDMS stamp without the anti-adhesion layer showed poor transfer results due to the high adhesion between sputtered Au/Pd and PDMS. In order to reduce the adhesion between Au/Pd and PDMS, an anti-adhesion monolayer was coated on the PDMS stamp using FOTS (perfluorooctyltrichlorosilane) after $O_2$ plasma treatment. The transfer process with the anti-adhesion layer gave good transfer results over a large area (20 mm $\times$ 20 mm) without pattern loss or distortion. To investigate the applied pressure effect, the PDMS stamp was sandwiched after 90$^{\circ}$ rotation on the MPTMS-coated patterned Si substrate with 1-${\mu}m$ depth. The sputtered Au/Pd was transferred onto the contact area, making square metal patterns on the top of the patterned Si structures. Applying low pressure helped to remove voids and to make conformal contact; however, high pressure yielded irregular transfer results due to PDMS stamp deformation. One of key parameters to success of this transfer process is the controllability of the adhesion force between the stamp and the target substrate. This technique offers high reliability during the transfer process, which suggests a potential building method for future functional structures.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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• pp.195-198
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• 2003

Monitoring and analyzing people in video images are important and attract attention from many researchers in computer vision field. In this paper, we propose a new technique by which people overlapped one another in an image can be extracted and counted. After extracting moving people from video images as foreground, their heads are searched by Hough Transform inside the foreground. Since heads are comparatively stable in spite of motion in video images, semicircles along the head tops can be important features to be found in an edge map. In our experiment, the technique successfully separated people who existed at the same vertical positions, which was Impossible by existing techniques. Meanwhile, it showed high dependency on edge information and false results were obtained when the rather were rather incomplete.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.505-510
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• 2009

In recent years the space where a robot works has been expanding to the human space unlike traditional industrial robots that work only at fixed positions apart from humans. A human in the recent situation may be the owner of a robot or the target in a robotic application. This paper deals with the latter case; when a robot vision system is employed to monitor humans for a surveillance application, each person in a scene needs to be identified. Humans, however, often move together, and occlusions between them occur frequently. Although this problem has not been seriously tackled in relevant literature, it brings difficulty into later image analysis steps such as tracking and scene understanding. In this paper, a probabilistic neural network is employed to learn the patterns of the best dividing position along the top pixels of an image region of partly occlude people. As this method uses only shape information from an image, it is simple and can be implemented in real time.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.417-422
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• 2012

Copper nano particles have been considered as the materials for conductive ink due to its good thermal, electrical conductivity and low cost. However, copper nanoparticles oxidize easily, decreasing dispersion stability and electrical conductivity. Therefore, it is important to develop a method to minimize oxidation of copper nano particles to improve its dispersion stability property in copper nano ink. In this study, copper nano particles were coated with 1-Octanethiol VSAM(Vaporized Self Assembled Multilayers) to prevent oxidation and coated copper powders were dispersed in conductive ink successfully by studying its relationship of different chain length of solvents to 1-Octanethiol coating layer to fabricate nano ink. Various alcohol solvents, such as 1-Hexanol, 1-Octanol, and 1-Decanol were used. The coating layer was observed using FESEM and TEM. Furthermore, dispersion of copper nano particles in nano inks, was characterized using Turbiscan analyzer, viscometer, and contact angle measurement tool.