• Title/Summary/Keyword: VLSI circuit

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Scan Cell Grouping Algorithm for Low Power Design

  • Kim, In-Soo;Min, Hyoung-Bok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2008
  • The increasing size of very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits, high transistor density, and popularity of low-power circuit and system design are making the minimization of power dissipation an important issue in VLSI design. Test Power dissipation is exceedingly high in scan based environments wherein scan chain transitions during the shift of test data further reflect into significant levels of circuit switching unnecessarily. Scan chain or cell modification lead to reduced dissipations of power. The ETC algorithm of previous work has weak points. Taking all of this into account, we therefore propose a new algorithm. Its name is RE_ETC. The proposed modifications in the scan chain consist of Exclusive-OR gate insertion and scan cell reordering, leading to significant power reductions with absolutely no area or performance penalty whatsoever. Experimental results confirm the considerable reductions in scan chain transitions. We show that modified scan cell has the improvement of test efficiency and power dissipations.

SCATOMi : Scheduling Driven Circuit Partitioning Algorithm for Multiple FPGAs using Time-multiplexed, Off-chip, Multicasting Interconnection Architecture

  • Young-Su kwon;Kyung, Chong-Min
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2003
  • FPGA-based logic emulator with lane gate capacity generally comprises a large number of FPGAs connected in mesh or crossbar topology. However, gate utilization of FPGAs and speed of emulation are limited by the number of signal pins among FPGAs and the interconnection architecture of the logic emulator. The time-multiplexing of interconnection wires is required for multi-FPGA system incorporating several state-of-the-art FPGAs. This paper proposes a circuit partitioning algorithm called SCATOMi(SCheduling driven Algorithm for TOMi)for multi-FPGA system incorporating four to eight FPGAs where FPGAs are interconnected through TOMi(Time-multiplexed, Off-chip, Multicasting interconnection). SCATOMi improves the performance of TOMi architecture by limiting the number of inter-FPGA signal transfers on the critical path and considering the scheduling of inter-FPGA signal transfers. The performance of the partitioning result of SCATOMi is 5.5 times faster than traditional partitioning algorithms. Architecture comparison show that the pin count is reduced to 15.2%-81.3% while the critical path delay is reduced to 46.1%-67.6% compared to traditional architectures.

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Design of Self-Timed Standard Library and Interface Circuit

  • Jung, Hwi-Sung;Lee, Moon-Key
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2000
  • We designed a self-timed interface circuit for efficient communication in IP (Intellectual Property)-based system with high-speed self-timed FIFO and a set of self-timed event logic library with 0.25um CMOS technology. Optimized self-timed standard cell layouts and Verilog models are generated for top-down design methodology. A method for mitigating a design bottleneck when it comes to tolerate clock skew is described. With clock control method and FIFO, we implemented high-speed 32bit-interface chip for self-timed system, which generated maximum system clock is 2.2GHz. The size of the core is about 1.1mm x 1.1mm.

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Design and Implementation of a Stochastic Evolution Algorithm for Placement (Placement 확률 진화 알고리즘의 설계와 구현)

  • 송호정;송기용
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2002
  • Placement is an important step in the physical design of VLSI circuits. It is the problem of placing a set of circuit modules on a chip to optimize the circuit performance. The most popular algorithms for placement include the cluster growth, simulated annealing and integer linear programming. In this paper we propose a stochastic evolution algorithm searching solution space for the placement problem, and then compare it with simulated annealing by analyzing the results of each implementation.

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Design and Implementation of a Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Placement (최적 배치를 위한 유전자 알고리즘의 설계와 구현)

  • 송호정;이범근
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2002
  • Placement is an important step in the physical design of VLSI circuits. It is the problem of placing a set of circuit modules on a chip to optimize the circuit performance. The most popular algorithms for placement include the cluster growth, simulated annealing and integer linear programming. In this paper we propose a genetic algorithm searching solution space for the placement problem, and then compare it with simulated annealing by analyzing the results of each implementation.

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Testable Design on the Built In Test Method (고장검출이 용이한 Built-In Test 방식의 설계)

  • Seung Ryong Rho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a circuit partitioning method and a multifunctional BILBO which can perform the multimodule test in the case of testing VLSI circuits. By using these circuit partitioning method and multifunctional BILBO, test time and cost can be reduced greatly by performing the pipeline test method. And the quantity of circuit that shold be added for testing is also reduced in half by interposing only one BILBO between each module. Also, we confirmed that the multifunctional BILBO proposed here has high error detection capability by analyzing error detection capability of this multifunctional BILBO in mathematics.

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Development of advanced voice recorder control system (개선된 음성 기록 제어 장치의 개발)

  • 장중식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1999
  • The necessity of voice recording device was increased using voice signal IC with designed LSI/VLSI. The control unit which developed here voice recorder has low power dissipation, portable, and comfortable using voice source. However, the Korea voice recorder abilities far behind of foreign products for its performance and size on sailing. So we used Chua circuit to improvement voice quality abilities after minimize power supply device and circuit by designing voice recording device into lower power dissipation power circuit.

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(The Design of Parallel Ternary-Valued Multiplier Using Current Mode CMOS) (전류모드 CMOS를 사용한 병렬 3치 승산기 설계)

  • Sim, Jae-Hwan;Byeon, Gi-Yeong;Yun, Byeong-Hui;Lee, Sang-Mok;Kim, Heung-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new standard basis parallel ternary-valued multiplier circuit designed using current mode CMOS is presented. Prior to constructing the GF(3$^{m}$) multiplier circuit, we provide a GF(3) adder and a GF(3) multiplier with truth tables and symbolize them, and also design them using current mode CMOS circuit. Using the basic ternary operation concept, a ternary adder and a multiplier, we develop the equations to multiply arbitrary two elements over GF(3$^{m}$). Following these equations, we can design a multiplier generalized to GF(3$^{m}$). For the proposed circuit in this paper, we show the example in GF(3$^{3}$). In this paper, we assemble the operation blocks into a complete GF(3$^{m}$) multiplier. Therefore the proposed circuit is easy to generalize for m and advantageous for VLSI. Also, it need no memory element and the latency not less fewer than other circuit. We verify the proposed circuit by functional simulation and show its result.

A Study on the Design of Highly Parallel Multiplier using VCGM (VCGM를 사용한 고속병렬 승산기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 변기영;성현경;김흥수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6A
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new designed circuit of highly parallel multiplier using standard basis over $GF(2^m)$ is presented. Prior to construct the multiplier circuit, we provide the Vector Code Generate Module(VCGM) that generate each vector codes for multiplication. Using these VCGMs, we can get all vector codes necessary for operation and modular sum up each independent corresponding basis, respectively. Following the equations in this paper, we can design generalized multiplier to m. For the proposed circuit in this parer, we show the example in $GF(2^4)$ using VCGMs. In this paper, we build a multiplier with VCGMs, AND blocks, and EX-OR blocks. Therefore the proposed circuit is easy to generalize for m and advantageous for VLSI. Also, it need no memory element and the latency not less fewer then other circuit. We verify the proposed circuit by functional simulation and show its result. Finally, we compare the circuit composition with other works and show its result with a table.

LOSIM : Logic Simulation Program for VLSI (LOSIM : VLSI의 설계검증을 위한 논리 시뮬레이션 프로그램)

  • Kang, Min-Sup;Lee, Chul-Dong;Yu, Young-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 1989
  • The simulator described here-LOSIM(LOgic SIMulator)-was developed to verify the logic design for VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated) circuits at mixed level. In this paper, we present a modeling approach to obtain more accurate results than conventional logic simulators [5-6,9] for general elements, functional elements, transmission gates and tri-state gates using eight signal values and two gignal strengths. LOSIM has the capability which can perform timing and hazard analysis by using assignable rise and fall delays. We also prosent an efficient algorithm to accurately detectdynamic and static hazards which may be caused by the circuit delays. Our approach is based on five logic values and the scheduled time. LOSIM has been implemented on a UN-3/160 workstation running Berkeley 4.2 UNIX, and the program is written in C language. Static RAM cell and asynchronous circuit are illustrated as an example.

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