• 제목/요약/키워드: VISIBLE AREA

검색결과 583건 처리시간 0.03초

수치지형도를 활용한 가시권 분석의 적정 분석방법에 관한 연구 (Evaluating Suitable Analysis Methods Using Digital Terrain in Viewshed Analysis)

  • 여창환;장영진
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 GIS 분석기법을 활용한 가시권 분석이 활발해 지고 있으나 분석결과의 정확도에 대한 논의는 이루어지고 있지 않은 점에 착안하여 가시권 분석방법에 대한 심층적 논의를 통해 분석결과의 신뢰도를 높이는데 있다. 수치지형도를 활용한 가시권 분석은 분석 대상지의 특성, 수치지형도의 축척, 분석의 공간 해상도, 지형자료의 형태에 따라 상이하게 도출되어 분석결과의 오차를 발생시킬 수 있다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구에서는 분석의 공간 해상도가 낮아지면 가시권 분석결과의 면적은 넓어지고 유효 한계해상도보다 해상도가 낮아지면 분석결과의 면적은 불안정한 변화추이를 보일 것이라는 가정 하에 공간 해상도별 가시면적의 변화추이와 공간 일치도 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 분석 대상지와 수치지형도의 축척, 공간 해상도, 입력된 지형자료의 형태에 따라 분석결과가 상이하게 도출되어 분석결과의 정확도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 가시영역이 산지 지형인 경우에서 안정적 분석결과가 도출되었다. 또 입력되는 지형자료의 경우는 제한된 조건에서 TIN보다 레스터 자료에서 안정적인 분석결과가 도출되었다. 마지막으로 해상도별 가시면적의 변화추이와 공간 일치도 분석결과에 비춰보면 축척별 수치지형도에 따른 유효한 최소의 공간 해상도가 존재하는데, 1/1,000의 경우는 8m, 1/5,000은 20m, 1/25,000은 35m를 넘지 않은 범위에서 분석하는 것이 바람직하다.

LED 조명등을 이용한 가시광통신 중계기 (A Visible Light Communication Repeater Using an LED Lamp)

  • 이성호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we newly introduce a visible light communication (VLC) repeater using the LED array in an LED lamp. The LED array is used for a light source in the repeater, which radiates light both for illumination and data transmission. A VLC repeater is made by adding some electronic circuits to the LED array including a photodetector, a demodulator, and a modulator. The repeater is installed on the ceiling of a room like a conventional LED lamp, receives the VLC signal from an arbitrary transmitter, recovers data, and radiates the signal to wide area in the room. We used a carrier frequency of 100 kHz for the uplink from a transmitter to the repeater, and 500 kHz for the downlink from the repeater to a receiver. The repeater is useful for increasing the transmission path to wide area over the obstacles that may exist between VLC transmitters and receivers.

엄밀 정사영상 제작을 위한 가시고도 기반의 폐색영역 탐지 (Visible Height Based Occlusion Area Detection in True Orthophoto Generation)

  • 윤준희;김기홍
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권3D호
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2008
  • 전통적인 정사영상 제작기법으로는 이중 투영으로 인한 원치 않는 구조물의 중복이 정사영상 안에 생길 수 있다. 특히 고층 빌딩이 밀집된 도심지역에서는 고도의 변화가 심하여 이러한 현상이 자주 발생한다. 이러한 문제들로 인하여 도심지역의 폐색영역 탐지는 정확한 엄밀 정사영상(true orthophoto)의 제작에 있어서 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문은 항공영상과 LiDAR로부터 가시고도 기반의 폐색영역 탐지기법을 다루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LiDAR의 포인트 클라우드 데이터로부터 격자형태의 수치표고모형(DSM)을 제작한 후, DSM과 항공영상의 촬영점을 이용한 가시고도 기반의 폐색영역 탐지기법을 제안하였다. 마지막으로 만들어진 DSM과 전 과정에서 만들어진 폐색맵을 이용한 엄밀 정사영상의 제작과정을 기술하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 미국 인디애나 주의 퍼듀 캠퍼스 지역에 적용되었다.

Platinum Decoration of a 3D Oxidized Graphitic Carbon Nitride/Graphene Aerogel for Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

  • Thi Kieu Oanh Nguyen;Thanh Truong Dang;Tahereh Mahvelati-Shamsabadi;Jin Suk Chung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2023
  • Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has attracted considerable attention since its discovery for its catalysis of water splitting to hydrogen and oxygen under visible light irradiation. However, pristine g-C3N4 confers only low photocatalytic efficiency and requires surface cocatalysts to reach moderate activity due to a lack of accessible surface active sites. Inspired by the high specific surface area and superior electron transfer of graphene, we developed a strongly coupled binary structure of graphene and g-C3N4 aerogel with 3D porous skeleton. The as-prepared 3D structure photocatalysts achieve a high surface area that favors efficient photogenerated charge separation and transfer, enhances the light-harvesting efficiency, and significantly improves the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate as well. The photocatalyst performance is observed to be optimized at the ratio 3:7 (g-C3N4:GO), leading to photocatalytic H2 evolution of 16125.1 mmol. g-1. h-1 under visible light irradiation, more than 161 times higher than the rate achieved by bulk g-C3N4.

Facile Synthesis of Porous TiO2 Nanopearl and Nanorice toward Visible-Light Photocatalysts

  • Lee, Jooran;Bae, Eunju;Yoon, Minjoong
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2012
  • New porous $TiO_2$ nanostructures with shapes of pearl and rice were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of $TiO_2$-liposome nanocomposites in acid and base solutions, respectively, as identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images and large Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and selected area electron diffraction proved them to be well-defined anatase crystals. Their UV-visible reflectance absorption spectra were observed to have low band gap energy (3.03 and 3.07 eV, respectively), exhibiting surface absorption band in the visible range from 400 to 600 nm. The degradation of methylene blue (MB) over the $TiO_2$ nanostructures was observed upon visible-light irradiation, which was found to be very efficient as compared with any other conventional visible-light responsive $TiO_2$ nanostructures.

브로드캐스트 방법을 이용한 LED 기반 가시광 통신 시스템 (LED based Visible Light Communication System using Broadcast Method)

  • 이종성;오창헌
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.641-642
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    • 2018
  • LED 기반 가시광 통신은 별도의 송수신 장비가 필요하고 광원의 범위에서만 통신이 가능한 특징이 있다. 또한 가시광 대역을 사용하여 주파수에 민감한 지역에서 사용이 가능한 장점이 있다. 이러한 장점과 특징을 응용하여 다양한 분야에 적용하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 브로드캐스트 방법을 이용한 LED 기반 가시광 통신 시스템을 구현하고 기능을 검증하였다.

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가시광선과 아르곤 레이저에 의한 복합레진 중합 효과의 비교 연구 (A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS IN POLYMERIZATION OF COMPOSITE RESIN CURED WITH VISIBLE LIGHT AND ARGON LASER SOURCE)

  • 전상언;김용기
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.327-346
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strengths, microhardness, compressive strength and contraction gap at the resin-tooth interface of two types of composite resins polymerized with visible light and argon laser sourse. The results from the present study can be summarized as follows ; 1. Resin samples polymerized either by argon laser or visible light did not show significant difference in their physical properties tested(p>.05). 2. The contraction gap at the resin tooth interface was found to be present in all samples but any significant difference between groups could not be established due to their variability. Although the superiority of argon laser over visible light in enhancing the physical properties of resin could not be elucidated in the present study, continous efforts are deemed to be worthwhile to investigate this area using different conditions and materials of experiment.

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Fabrication of Hybrid NiO/ACF/TiO2 Composites and Their Photocatalytic Activity Under Visible Light

  • Meng, Ze-Da;Han, Sang-Bum;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Park, Chong-Yeon;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2011
  • Nickel oxide-doped ACF and $TiO_2$ composites (NiO/ACF/$TiO_2$) were prepared by a sol-gel method. The composite obtained was characterized by BET surface area measurements, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. A methylene blue (MB) solution under visible light irradiation was used to determine their photocatalytic activity. Excellent photocatalytic degradation of the MB solution was observed using the $TiO_2$, Ti-ACF and NiO/ACF/$TiO_2$ composite under visible light.

Performance Analysis of Spatial Multiplexing in MIMO Based Visible Light Communication System

  • Mondal, Ratan Kumar;Saha, Nirzhar;Jang, Yeong Min
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38C권9호
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2013
  • Visible light communication (VLC) is a rapidly growing area of research and applications, due to the potential and predicted high efficiency of bandwidth. One of the key challenges in VLC technology is the choice of devices which are going to be deployed VLC features. Smartphone rationally uses the most widely deployed visible light sensor i.e. image sensor in camera, which could be used to receive the intensity modulated data. Image sensor based VLC system would be the most deployable scenario but initially the capacity was not much attractive compared with photodetector based VLC system. Here, the spatial multiplexing is proposed in MIMO based VLC system to increase the system capacity by utilizing the property of spatial separation of optical light sources in smartphone's camera module. The active pixels of imaging plane act as the multiple receivers which could be able to use on MIMO spatial multiplexing to enhance the system performance.

Comparison of dorsal and medial arthroscopic approach to canine coxofemoral joint: a cadaveric study

  • Sangjun Oh;Jinsu Kang;Namsoo Kim;Suyoung Heo
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.12.1-12.10
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    • 2023
  • Background: Arthroscopic exploration of ventromedial part of canine coxofemoral joint is limited in conventional dorsal approach. Objectives: We evaluated the efficacy of a medial arthroscopic approach to the coxofemoral joint of dogs by analyzing the joint visible area and performing a safety analysis. Methods: Arthroscopic approaches to the coxofemoral joint were made in five cadavers using a traditional (dorsal) and novel (medial) approach. Three observers scored the visible area of images and videos of the acetabulum and femur. A safety analysis was performed via dissection of the medial hind limb. The distance between neurovascular structures and arthroscopic portals was measured. Results: The acetabulum was more visible in the dorsal than in the medial approach, with mean visualization scores of 16 ± 0.00 and 11.83 ± 1.26, respectively. The medioventral side of the femur was significantly more visible in the medial than in the dorsal approach, with mean visualization scores of 3.9 ± 0.99 and 6.93 ± 0.58, respectively. Safety analysis confirmed the medial portal site was safe, provided that the surgeon has comprehensive knowledge of the joint. The minimum distance from the arthroscopic medial portals to the nearest neurovascular structures was 2.5 mm. Conclusions: A medial arthroscopic approach to the canine coxofemoral joint has potential clinical application. Dorsal and medial approaches differ significantly and have distinct purposes. The medial approach is useful to access the ventromedial joint, making it an eligible diagnostic method for an arthroscopic evaluation of this area.