DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Platinum Decoration of a 3D Oxidized Graphitic Carbon Nitride/Graphene Aerogel for Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

  • 투고 : 2023.07.18
  • 심사 : 2023.08.16
  • 발행 : 2023.11.01

초록

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has attracted considerable attention since its discovery for its catalysis of water splitting to hydrogen and oxygen under visible light irradiation. However, pristine g-C3N4 confers only low photocatalytic efficiency and requires surface cocatalysts to reach moderate activity due to a lack of accessible surface active sites. Inspired by the high specific surface area and superior electron transfer of graphene, we developed a strongly coupled binary structure of graphene and g-C3N4 aerogel with 3D porous skeleton. The as-prepared 3D structure photocatalysts achieve a high surface area that favors efficient photogenerated charge separation and transfer, enhances the light-harvesting efficiency, and significantly improves the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate as well. The photocatalyst performance is observed to be optimized at the ratio 3:7 (g-C3N4:GO), leading to photocatalytic H2 evolution of 16125.1 mmol. g-1. h-1 under visible light irradiation, more than 161 times higher than the rate achieved by bulk g-C3N4.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by the Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS) through the Ministry of Education (MOE) (2021RIS-003).

참고문헌

  1. Mohr, S., Wang, J., Ellem, G., Ward, J. and Giurco, D., "Projection of World Fossil Fuels by Country," Fuel, 141, 120-135(2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.10.030
  2. Arutyunov, V. S. and Lisichkin, G. V., "Energy Resources of the 21st Century: Problems and Forecasts. Can Renewable Energy Sources Replace Fossil Fuels," Russian Chemical Reviews, 86(8), 777(2017).
  3. O1uyang, X. and Lin, B., "Impacts of Increasing Renewable Energy Subsidies and Phasing Out Fossil Fuel Subsidies in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 37, 933-942(2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.013
  4. Wang, X., Maeda, K., Thomas, A., Takanabe, K., Xin, G., Carlsson, J. M., Domen, K. and Antonietti, M., "A Metal-free Polymeric Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Production from Water Under Visible Light," Nature Materials, 8(1), 76-80(2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2317
  5. Niu, P., Zhang, L., Liu, G., Cheng, H. M., "Graphene-like Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Improved Photocatalytic Activities," Advanced Functional Materials, 22(22), 4763-4770(2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201200922
  6. Yang, S., Feng, X., Wang, X. and Mullen, K., "Graphene-based Carbon Nitride Nanosheets as Efficient Metal-free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions," Angewandte Chemie, 123(23), 5451-5455(2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201100170
  7. Balandin, A. A., Ghosh, S., Bao, W., Calizo, I., Teweldebrhan, D., Miao, F. and Lau, C. N., "Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-layer Graphene," Nano Letters, 8(3), 902-907(2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl0731872
  8. Liu, X. and Dai, L., "Carbon-based Metal-free Catalysts," Nature Reviews Materials, 1(11), 1-12(2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.64
  9. Dang, T. T., Nguyen, T. K. A., Bhamu, K. C., Mahvelati-Shamsabadi, T., Van, V. K. H., Shin, E. W., Chung, K.-H., Hur, S. H., Choi, W. M., Kang, S. G. and Chung, J. S., "Engineering Holey Defects on 2D Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheets by Solvolysis in Organic Solvents," ACS Catalysis, 12(21), 13763-13780(2022). https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c03523
  10. Cai, L., Hu, J., Li, M. and Yin, P., "Hybrid Catalysts of Molybdovanadophosphoric Acid and g-C3N4 with Tunable Bandgaps," Dalton Transactions, 49(31), 10724-10728(2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/D0DT02138E
  11. Babu, P., Mohanty, S., Naik, B. and Parida, K., "Serendipitous Assembly of Mixed Phase BiVO4 on B-Doped g-C3N4: An Appropriate p-n Heterojunction for Photocatalytic O2 Evolution and Cr(VI) Reduction," Inorganic Chemistry, 58(18), 12480-12491 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02309
  12. Tonda, S., Kumar, S., Kandula, S. and Shanker, V., "Fe-doped and -Mediated Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance Under Natural Sunlight," J. Materials Chemistry A, 2(19), 6772-6780(2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta15358d
  13. Niu, P., Zhang, L., Liu, G. and Cheng, H.-M., "Graphene-Like Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Improved Photocatalytic Activities," Advanced Functional Materials, 22(22), 4763-4770(2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201200922
  14. Lei, Z., Yi, Z., Xianghui, Z., Feng, X., Wei, F., Xuan, H., Weixin, L., Xing, D., Daheng, W. and Hui, C., "In-situ Prepare Graphene/g-C3N4 D-π-A In-plane Heterojunctions for High-performance Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production," International J. Hydrogen Energy, 48(53), 20290-20302(2023).
  15. Li, W., Wang, X., Li, M., He, S.-A., Ma, Q. and Wang, X., "Construction of Z-scheme and p-n Heterostructure: Three-dimen-Sional Porous g-C3N4/graphene Oxide-Ag/AgBr Composite for High-efficient Hydrogen Evolution," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 268, 118384(2020).
  16. Dang, T. T., Bhamu, K. C., Mahvelati-Shamsabadi, T., Oanh Nguyen, T. K. Shin, E. W., Chung, K.-H., Hur, S. H., Choi, W. M., Kang, S. G., Chung, J. S., "Oxidized Platinum Cocatalyst and Self-Assembled Graphene over Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution," ACS Applied Nano Materials, 6(11), 9825-9838(2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c01559
  17. Li, C., Wu, H., Du, Y., Xi, S., Dong, H., Wang, S. and Wang, Y., "Mesoporous 3D/2D NiCoP/g-C3N4 Heterostructure with Dual Co-N and Ni-N Bonding States for Boosting Photocatalytic H2 Production Activity and Stability," ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8(34), 12934-12943(2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03496
  18. Min, S. and Lu, G., "Enhanced Electron Transfer from the Excited Eosin Y to mpg-C3N4 for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution under 550 nm Irradiation," J. Physical Chemistry C, 116(37), 19644-19652(2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp304022f