• Title/Summary/Keyword: VAC

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A Method For Low Power Switch Mode Power Supply Design Without High Voltage Input DC Link Capacitor (고전압 DC 평활 커패시터를 삭제한 소용량 전원 장치 구현 방안)

  • Kim, Semin;Lee, Jeongjun;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2015
  • 기존 소용량 전원 장치의 경우, Primary 측에 단상 AC 전압 평활을 위한 고압 전해 커패시터가 사용되는 것이 일반적이다. 이러한 전해 커패시터는 회로의 전체적인 부피를 키우고 제작 단가를 증가시킨다. 뿐만 아니라, 전원 열악 지역(인도향 제품 등)과 같이 300Vac 이상의 전압 한계치를 갖는 경우에는 전해 커패시터 파열에 의한 회로의 손상을 야기할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 고압 DC 평활 커패시터를 삭제한 소용량 전원 장치 구현 방안을 제안한다. 제안 방식은 고전압 전해 커패시터의 삭제와 스위치 내장형 IC를 채용함으로써 소형화 및 원가 저감이 가능하며, 동시에 불안정한 입력 전원에도 전해 커패시터 파열에 의한 회로 손상을 막을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 절연형 Flyback 컨버터를 이용하여, 이론적 특성 분석과 5W급 시작품을 통한 실험적 분석을 통해 그 타당성을 검증한다.

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Curing Behaviors of SEMI-IPN Structure UV-curable Pressure Sensitive Adhesive for Dicing Tape (Semi-IPN 구조를 갖는 다이싱 테이프용 자외선 경화형 점착제의 경화거동)

  • Do, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Shim, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2005
  • UV-curable pressure sensitive adhesives were prepared by blending acrylic copolymer, copolymerized with butyl acrylate (BA), acrylic acid (AA) and vinyl acetate (VAc) by solution polymerization, triethyl amine (TEA) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA). The PSAs were evaluated by peel strength with varying contents of TMPTA and UV dose, and also glass transition temperature($T_g$) of PSAs were measured. When exposed on UV irradiation, the PSAs showed the decreased peel strength and increased $T_g$. And following UV irradiation, the PSAs did not leave any residue on wafer after peel off PSA.

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Simulation of Vacuum Characteristics in Semiconductor Processing Vacuum System by the Combination of Vacuum Pumps (진공펌프 조합에 의한 반도체공정 진공시스템 진공특성 전산모사)

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek;Kim, Dae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2011
  • Effect of pump combinations on the vacuum characteristics of vacuum system was simulated for optimum design of system. In this investigation, the feasibility of modelling mechanism for VacSimMulti simulator was proposed. Simulation results of various pumping combinations showed the possibilities and reliabilities of simulation for the performance of vacuum system in specific semiconductor processing. Simulation of roughing pump presented the expected pumping behaviors based on commercial specifications of employed pumps. Application of booster pump exhibited the high pumping efficiency for middle vacuum range. Combinations of optimum backing pump for diffusion and turbo vacuum system were obtained. And, the predictable characteristics of process application of both simulated systems were also acquired.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Liquid Alkanes. Ⅱ. Dynamic Properties of Normal Alkanes : n- Butane to n- Heptadecane

  • 이송희;이홍;박형숙
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 1997
  • In a recent paper[Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc. 17, 735 (1996)] we reported results of molecular dynamic (MD) simulations for the thermodynamic and structural properties of liquid n-alkanes, from n-butane to n-heptadecane, using three different models. Two of the three classes of models are collapsed atomic models while the third class is an atomistically detailed model. In the present paper we present results of MD simulations for the dynamic properties of liquid n-alkanes using the same models. The agreement of two self-diffusion coefficients of liquid n-alkanes calculated from the mean square displacements (MSD) via the Einstein equation and the velocity auto-correlation (VAC) functions via the Green-Kubo relation is excellent. The viscosities of n-butane to n-nonane calculated from the stress auto-correlation (SAC) functions and the thermal conductivities of n-pentane to n-decane calculated from the heat-flux auto-correlation (HFAC) functions via the Green-Kubo relations are smaller than the experimental values by approximately a factor of 2 and 4, respectively.

Modelling of Optimum Design of High Vacuum System for Plasma Process

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2021
  • Electronic devices used in the mobile environments fabricated under the plasma conditions in high vacuum system. Especially for the development of advanced electronic devices, high quality plasma as the process conditions are required. For this purpose, the variable conductance throttle valves for controllable plasma employed to the high vacuum system. In this study, we analyzed the effects of throttle valve applications on vacuum characteristics simulated to obtain the optimum design modelling for plasma conditions of high vacuum system. We used commercial simulator of vacuum system, VacSim(multi) on this study. Reliability of simulator verified by simulation of the commercially available models of high vacuum system. Simulated vacuum characteristics of the proposed modelling agreed with the observed experimental behaviour of real systems. Pressure limit valve and normally on-off control valve schematized as the modelling of throttle valve for the constant process-pressure of below 10-3 torr. Simulation results plotted as pump down curve of chamber, variable valve conductance and conductance logic of throttle valve. Simulated behaviors showed the applications of throttle valve sustained the process-pressure constantly, stably, and reliably in plasma process.

An Improved Wireless Power Charging System Capable of Stable Soft-Switching Operation Even in Wide Air Gaps (넓은 공극 범위에서도 안정된 소프트 스위칭 동작 가능한 개선된 무선 전력 충전 시스템)

  • Woo, Jeong-Won;Moon, Yu-Jin;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a single-stage alternating current (AC)-DC converter is proposed for the automated-guided vehicle wireless charging system. The proposed converter is capable of soft-switching under all input voltage (VAC: 220 Vrms ± 10%), load conditions (0-1 kW), and air gap changes (40-60 mm) by phase control at a fixed switching frequency. In addition, controlling a wide output voltage (Vo: 39~54 VDC) is possible by varying the link voltage and improving the input power factor and the total harmonic distortion factor. Experimental results were verified by making a prototype of a 1-kW wireless power charging system that operates with robustness to changes in air gaps.

A Study on DC-Link Voltage Unbalance of Three-Level Rectifier Connected with Serial Input Parallel Output LLC Converter (직렬 입력 병렬 출력 LLC 컨버터가 연결된 3레벨 정류기의 DC-Link 전압 불평형에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Chun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 3레벨 정류기와 직렬 입력, 병렬 출력 LLC 컨버터가 연결된 전원 장치의 DC-Link 전압 불평형 제어에 관해 분석한다. 일반적으로 380Vac 입력을 가지는 3레벨 부스트 기반 정류기는 출력 전압을 700Vdc 이상으로 제어한다. 또한, 3레벨 컨버터는 두 개의 직렬 출력 커패시터를 가지며, 불균형 해소를 위한 제어 또는 물리적 불평형 해소 소자가 요구된다. 스위칭 신호를 공유하는 두 개의 LLC 컨버터가 연결된 시스템에 DC-Link 불평형 전압 제어가 적용되면 전력의 쏠림 현상이 발생한다. 본 논문은 제시된 시스템에서 전력의 쏠림 현상에 대해 그 원인을 분석하고 실험으로 검증한다.

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Volumetric 3D Display: Features and Classification

  • Joonku Hahn;Woonchan Moon;Hosung Jeon;Minwoo Jung;Seongju Lee;Gunhee Lee;Muhan Choi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.597-607
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    • 2023
  • Volumetric 3D displays generate voxels to enable users to watch three-dimensional virtual objects from various angles, and they have a significant advantage over other types of 3D displays in terms of realism and the absence of vergence-accommodation conflict (VAC). By virtue of these advantages, various volumetric 3D display technologies incorporating novel approaches have been introduced competitively. As a result, the conventional classification criteria for volumetric 3D technology often fall short in categorizing these innovative methods. In this study, we present an improved classification framework capable of accommodating these new technologies. We expect that a new classification may offer some intuition to identify areas of technical deficiency and contribute to improving the technology.

Trends and Prospects in Super-realistic Metaverse Visualization Technologies (초실감 메타버스 시각화 기술 동향과 전망)

  • W.S. Youm;C.W. Byun;C.M. Kang;K.J. Kim;Y.D. Kim;D.H. Ahn
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2024
  • Wearable metaverse devices have sparked enthusiasm as innovative virtual computing user interfaces by addressing a major source of user discomfort, namely, motion-to-photon latency. This kind of latency occurs between the user motion and screen update. To enhance the realism and immersion of experiences using metaverse devices, the vergence-accommodation conflict in stereoscopic image representation must be resolved. Ongoing research aims to address current challenges by adopting vari-focal, multifocal, and light field display technologies for stereoscopic imaging. We explore current trends in research with emphasis on multifocal stereoscopic imaging. Successful metaverse visualization services require the integration of stereoscopic image rendering modules and content encoding/decoding technologies tailored to these services. Additionally, real-time video processing is essential for these modules to correctly and timely process such content and implement metaverse visualization services.

The Characteristics Analysis and Design of High-Frequency Isolated Type ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC Converter with Fuel Cell Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템에 적용된 고주파 절연형 ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the proposed full-bridge high frequency isolated zoo voltage and zero current switching phase shifted pulse width modulation(ZVZCS PS-PWM)DC-DC converter among fuel cell generation system consist of 1.2[kW] fuel cell of Nexa Power Module, full-bridge DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell low voltage($28{\sim}43[%]$) to 380[VDC] and a single phase full-bridge inverter is implemented to produce AC output(220[VAC], 60[Hz]). A tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed full-bridge high frequency isolated ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of $93{\sim}97[%]$ is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.