• Title/Summary/Keyword: V-belt

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A Forward Speed Control of Head-feed Combine Using Continuously Variable V-belt Transmission(III) -Computer Simulation- (V-벨트 무단변속기(無斷變速機)를 이용(利用)한 자탈형(自脫型) 콤바인의 주행속도(走行速度) 제어(制御)(III) -컴퓨터 시뮬레이션-)

  • Choe, Gyu-Hong;Ryu, Gwan-Hui
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 1992
  • In order to operate a combine harvester at the optimum conditions and maximum performance, a forward speed control system(FSCS) was designed and develped. The FSCS consisted of engine, continuously variable V-belt transmission, threshing unit, traveling unit, detecting unit, and controller. Each components of the system were mathematically modeled. By a computer simulation, the effects of control parameters such as hydraulic piston speed, speed ratio, dead band of engine speed on the system performance were analysed, and the optimum control conditions were identified. The system appeared to be the most stable at the hydraulic piston speed of 10.6mm/s and the speed ratio of 0.4. The proper dead band of engine speed appeared to be 30rpm through the simulation and verification tests.

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Hydrochemistry of Groundwater in the Uraniferous Sedimentary Rocks of the Ogcheon Belt, Republic of Korea (옥천대 우라늄 광화대 부근 퇴적암 지하수의 수리화학적 특성)

  • Hwang, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2010
  • A hydrochemical comparative study of groundwater in uraniferous sedimentary rock of the Ogcheon belt was carried out to investigate the genetic relationship between uraniferous groundwater of Daejeon area and uraniferous sedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon zone. The groundwater shows weak alkaline pH values rangingfrom 6.4 to 8.1 and low Eh values ranging from -50 to 225 mV. The groundwaters to Ca-$HCO_3$ type that shows high concentration of $Ca^{2+}$ and $HCO_3^_$ due to the dissolution of carbonate mineral in limestone. The concentration of uranium in the groundwater was measured very low below $3.2{\mu}g/L$, while it was detected as much as $1165{\mu}g/L$ in the mine waste water. The low Eh value of groundwater is one of the main causes of low uranium concentration of groundwater in uraniferous sedimentary rocks in the Ogcheon belt. It is suggested that the uranium of groundwater in granitic region of Daejeon area was not mainly provided from uraniferous sedimentary rocks in the Ogcheon belt.

SHRIMP V-Pb Zircon Age of a Felsic Meta-tuff in the Ogcheon Metamorphic Belt, Korea: Neoproterozoic (ca. 750 Ma) Volcanism (옥천변성대 규장질 변성응회암의 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대: 신원생대(약 7.5억년전) 화산활동)

  • 조문섭;김태훈;김현철
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2004
  • Using a SHRIMP ion microprobe, we have dated zircon grains of a felsic meta-tuff from the so-cal1ed Munjuri Formation, Ogcheon metamorphic belt. The weighted mean $^{206}$ Pb/$^{238}$ U zircon ages obtained from 13 spot analyses of 10 grains provide an essentially concordant age of 747${\pm}$7Ma. This result corroborates the conventional U-Pb zircon age (756${\pm}$1Ma; Lee et al., 1998) for the Neoproterozoic bimodal volcanism in the Ogcheon belt. Thus, proto-basins associated with intracontinental, high-volcanicity rift in the Ogcheon belt are most likely to have formed at ca. 750 Ma.

ESTIMATION OF SEU THRESHOLD ENERGY FROM KITSAT-1 DATA USING AP-8 MODEL (AP-8 모델을 이용한 우리별 1호 SEU 문턱에너지 추정)

  • 김성준;신영훈;김성수;민경욱
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2001
  • KITSAT-1, launched in 1992, passes through Inner Van Allen Radiation Belt in which high energy Protons cause single event upsets(SBUs) in the main memory of KITSAT-1 OBC(On-Board Computer) 186. The present paper compares SEU data from the OBC186 with the AP-8 model of NASA/NSSDC using the Chi-Square method to estimate the SEU threshold energy. Shielding effect by the satellite body has been taken into account to model the proton fluxes at the position of OBC186, and SEUs recorded during the high solar activities have been removed to avoid the spurious result. The result shows that the SEU threshold energy of the main memory of KITSAT-1 OBC186 is estimated to be about $110{pm}10MeV$.

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Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth's inner magnetosphere

  • Lee, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2019
  • The Earth's outer radiation belt has long received considerable attention mainly because the MeV electron flux in the belt varies often dramatically and at various time scales. It is now widely accepted that the wave-particle interaction is one of the major mechanisms responsible for such flux variations. The wave-particle interaction can accelerate electrons to MeV energies, explaining the observed flux increase events, and can also scatter the electrons' motion into the loss cone, resulting in atmospheric precipitation and thus contributing to flux dropouts. In this paper, we provide a review of the current state of research on relativistic electron scattering and precipitation due to the interaction with electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves in the inner magnetosphere. The review is intended to cover progress made over the last ~15 years in the theory and simulations of various issues, including quasilinear resonance diffusion, nonlinear interactions, nonresonant interactions, effects of finite normal angle on pitch angle scattering, effects due to rising tone emission, and ways to scatter near-equatorial pitch angle electrons. The review concludes with suggestions of a few promising topics for future research.

Analysis of Axial Distance Between Driving and Driven Pulley of a Motorcycle CVT (이륜차 무단변속장치의 구동풀리와 종동풀리의 축간거리 해석)

  • 김규성;권영웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2003
  • Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) consists of a driving pulley and a driven pulley joined by rubber V-belt. Each pulley consists of a fixed flange and a movable flange. The main advantages of the U with V-belt, which has been Popular in Asia, are a simple mechanism less maintenance and low cost. One of the important factors which have an influence on the performance of the CVT is change of axial distance. Base on an experiment the effects of transfer torque and speed ratio of both driving pulley and driven pulley during the alteration of axial distance were studied.

A Study on the Performance of Continuously Variable Transmission composed of V-belt Drive and 2K-H type Differential Gear Unit (2K-H형 차동기어장치와 V-belt를 결합한 무단변속기의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 박재민;김연수;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 1997
  • Continuously variable transmission(CVT) mechanisms are proposed, which can offer a backward mode, a geared neutral, an underdrive mode and an overdriver mode. They are not required of a starting device as a torque converter. CVT mechanisms developed here present two distinct operating modes which are a power circulation mode and a power split mode. The transition of two modes takes place at the particular CVU speed ratio. For these CVT mechanisms, performance analysis related to speed ratio, power ratio and theoretical efficiency are executed.

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Characteristics on the Output Coupled Type CVT Combined Differential Gear Unit (차동기어장치를 적용한 출력축 연결방식 무단변속기의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Yeon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2001
  • Continuously variable transmission(CVT) mechanisms considered here combine the functions of a 2K-H I type differential gear unit and a V-belt continuously variable unit(CVU). One shaft of the V-belt CVU is connected directly to the differential gear unit and remaining shaft of it is linked to the output shaft. These mechanisms have many advantage which are the decrease of CVT size, the increase of overall efficiency, the extension of speed ratio range, and the generation of geared neutral. In this paper six different mechanisms of output coupled type CVT are proposed. Some useful theoretical formula related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency are derived and analyzed, and theoretical analysis are proven by various experiments.

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Switched Reluctance Motors for Electric Drive of Overland Belt Conveyor

  • Ptakh, Gennady K.;Evsin, Nicholas F.;Zvezdunov, D. Alex;Rozhkov, Dmitry V.;Yakovenko, Alexander E.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2014
  • The parameters and operating characteristics of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) for the electric drive of the overland belt conveyor CLM-4500 have been presented. The motor power capacity has been equal to 1250 kW, the motor speed - 1000 min-1. SRM power supply has been provided by a three-phase voltage inverter and a 12-pulse rectifier circuit. The group electric drive has been installed on sections number 2 and 3, 3770 m and 3375 m length, respectively, on the areas of "Berezovsky Strip" JSC, a member of the Siberian Coal Energy Company.