• 제목/요약/키워드: Utility cost

검색결과 497건 처리시간 0.022초

도로의 노선선정을 위한 GIS 연계 기법의 평가 (Evaluation of Techniques Linked GIS for Route Selecting of the Road)

  • 이형석;배상호;한우철
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • 도로의 노선 선정은 기본적이면서도 중요한 과정이다. 하지만 노선 선정 과정은 기술적, 교통적, 환경적 요인 등을 동시에 고려해야 한다. 여러 대안노선을 검토하여 이용가치를 극대화하고 공사비를 절감할 수 있는 최적노선을 선정해야 한다. 본 연구는 도로건설공사의 기본설계단계에서 GIS와 연계될 수 있는 방법들을 분류하고 주관적 평가를 통해 합리적인 노선 선정 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

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(m, n)중 연속(r, s) : F 시스템의 정비모형에 대한 개미군집 최적화 해법 (Ant Colony Optimization Approach to the Utility Maintenance Model for Connected-(r, s)-out of-(m, n) : F System)

  • 이상헌;신동열
    • 산업공학
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2008
  • Connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system is an important topic in redundancy design of the complex system reliability and it's maintenance policy. Previous studies applied Monte Carlo simulation and genetic, simulated annealing algorithms to tackle the difficulty of maintenance policy problem. These algorithms suggested most suitable maintenance cycle to optimize maintenance pattern of connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system. However, genetic algorithm is required long execution time relatively and simulated annealing has improved computational time but rather poor solutions. In this paper, we propose the ant colony optimization approach for connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system that determines maintenance cycle and minimum unit cost. Computational results prove that ant colony optimization algorithm is superior to genetic algorithm, simulated annealing and tabu search in both execution time and quality of solution.

마그네슘 합금 판재의 정적-내연적 성형해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Static-Implicit Forming Analysis of the Magnesium Alloy Sheet)

  • 손영기;정동원
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • The characteristic of magnesium alloy is the most light in utility metal, the effect of electromagnetic wave interception, excellent specific strength and absorptiveness of vibration. Although magnesium alloy with above characteristic is a subject matter which is suitable in world-wide tendency of electrical component frame, sheet magnesium alloy is difficult to process. Therefore, forming analysis of sheet magnesium alloy and applying warm-working to process are indispensable. Among Finite element method, the static implicit finite element method is applied effectively to analyze sheet magnesium alloy stamping process, which include the forming stage. In this study, it was focused on the crack, wrinkling and spring back on sheet magnesium alloy stamping by the static implicit analysis. According to this study, the result of simulation will give engineers good information to access the forming technique on sheet magnesium alloy. And its application is being increased especially in the production of electrical component frame for the cost reduction, saving of defective ratio, and improvement of Productivity.

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Evaluation of wind power potential for selecting suitable wind turbine

  • Sukkiramathi, K.;Rajkumar, R.;Seshaiah, C.V.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2020
  • India is a developing nation and heavily spends on the development of wind power plants to meet the national energy demand. The objective of this paper is to investigate wind power potential of Ennore site using wind data collected over a period of two years by three parameter Weibull distribution. The Weibull parameters are estimated using maximum likelihood, least square method and moment method and the accuracy is determined using R2 and root mean square error values. The site specific capacity factor is calculated by the mathematical model developed by three parameter Weibull distribution at different hub heights above the ground level. At last, the wind energy economic analysis is carried out using capacity factor at 30 m, 40 m and 50 m height for different wind turbine models. The analysis showed that the site has potential to install utility wind turbines to generate energy at the lowest cost per kilowatt-hour at height of 50 m. This research provides information of wind characteristics of potential sites and helps in selecting suitable wind turbine.

면역센서의 원리와 의학적 응용 (The Principles and Metrical Applications of Immunocsensors)

  • 김의락;백세환
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2002
  • Immunosensors are of great interest because of their potential utility as specific, simple, label-free, direct detection means and provision of reduction in size, cost and time of analysis comparing with conventional immunoassay. In the last two decades, many reports have been published on the use of immunosensors for a wide range of applications to clinical diagnostics, pharmaceutical chemistry, environmental monitoring, biotechnology and food industries. There are also numerous transduction techniques developed such as electrochemical techniques, piezoelectric crystal, and surface plasmon resonance receiving much attention for the direct monitoring of immune reactions at solid surfaces. In this article, the principles, characteristics, structures, fonctions and clinical applications of immunosensors were reviewed

단상 BLDC 전동기 고정자 노치 위치에 따른 코깅토크 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study of Cogging Torque Reduction depending on Notch Position of Single Phase BLDC Motor Stator)

  • 감승한;정태욱
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a optimization design of 10[W] single phase BLDC motor applied Notch shape. Cogging Torque causes noise, vibration and torque ripple so notched stator is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a single phase BLDC motor needs applying aymmetric air-gap shape because this type motor cannot help having dead-point which is zero torque position. However, using asymmetric air-gap structure causes cogging torque increase. Therefore, this paper proposes the notch shape structure. Notch shape structure has some advantages; low cost, easy to apply. There are 4 optimal factors selected in optimization process, which are position and size of notches. Through building a prototype, the result of FE analysis and the experimental measurement value are compared each other and then vailidity and utility of simulation will be verified.

CIM구축의 타당성평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the CIM Justification)

  • 한성배;이석주;이순효
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권34호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1995
  • The key competition factor of manufacturing industries has progressively changed from cost to quality and time. Recently, the manufacturing environments more rapidly change than before. So, many companies want to introduce a advanced manufacturing system like CIMS to meet various user's needs and short delivery. But there is a considerable gap between the decision to invest and the achievement of promised benefits. Managers, generally, cannot afford CIM invesment unless they can determine beforehand that CIM will work in thier company and that will provide a coherent strategy and satisfactory return on investment In many cases, it is impossible to justify CIM investment by only economical analysis. Decision making problems like CIM investment are of a multiple objective nature. So, decision making process and multiattribute utility function are very useful methods to evaluate CIM justification In this paper, we described the key functions of CIM justification evaluation using IDEF methodology and developed the applicattion procedure of DMP and MUF method for CIM justification.

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환경자원과 문화자원으로서 자연공원의 가치추정 - 무등산 자연공원을 사례로 - (Valuing Natural Park as Environmental and Cultural Resources : Mu Deung Mt. as a Case Study)

  • 엄영숙;남궁문
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2001
  • This paper reviews a single trip decision to visit individual sites of a natural park within a random utility framework as an alternative to travel cost model. The model is applied to a 1998 survey of on-site visitors to Mu Deung Mt. neighboring Kwang Ju. city. Out of four sites considered, the model seemed to provide a reasonable description of behavior for three sites. In addition to travel costs as an implicit price, variables reflecting characteristics of each site also influenced decisions to visit the site. Moreover, benefits estimates derived from the RUM implied that visitors placed three times higher values on a site based on cultural inheritance compared with those of two recreational sites.

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환경요소를 고려한 발전설비의 경제성 평가 (Economic Analysis of Plant Utilities Under Environment Factor)

  • 정석재;김경섭;박진원
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is an economic analysis of power plant utilities by comparing electricity generating cost including environmental costs. Considering the enormous role of electricity in the national economy, it is very important to study the effect of environmental regulation on the electricity sector. Because power utilities need for large investment during construction, operation and maintenance, and also require much construction lead time. Economic analysis is the important process in the electric system expansion planning. This paper compares the costs of electricity generation including environmental costs between a coal-fired power plant and an LNG combined cycle power plants. With the simulation, this study surveys the sensitivity of fuel prices, interest rate and carbon tax. In each case, this sensitivity can help to decide which utility is economically better in environmental regulation circumstance.

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배전자동화 기반의 배전계통 최적운전 기법 개발 (The development of optimal operating system in distribution networks based on distribution automation)

  • 하복남;설일호;정미애;신익수;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2003
  • The reliability performance of distribution networks will be enhanced with the installation of application programs including feeder reconfiguration program for loss minimization and optimization of system capacity. Although the basic functions of remote monitoring and remote control provide no measurable cost benefit the suite of application programs developed and now being commissioned by KEPCO, the future will continue to offer this utility with substantial savings in system operational costs, improve system reliability and customer service.

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