• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37C no.11
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• pp.1027-1035
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• 2012

Recently, the smart phone including web and mobile service based on the reliability and extendability of cloud computing is receiving huge attention. However, most of current cloud services provide just an application service for synchronizing data between mobile entity and server. Business model developed by communication companies have problems with interoperability. This paper proposes a new service security authentication model to efficiently manage smart phone users using different business models between smartphones and to keep the reliability and extendability of cloud computing. Proposed model authenticates for smart phone users to stay with in the unified communication with smart phone user's identity and access control to effectively use the current cloud computing system.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.83-90
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• 2017

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between shoulder gradient, range of motion of the neck, and subjective pain level of the potential risk group of smart-phone addiction. Methods : The subjects of this study were 90 women's who had potential risk of smart-phone addiction. VAS was used to measure subjectively pain intensity. Global Postural System was used to measure forward head posture. CROM was used to measure flexion, extension, lateral flexion of cervical range of motion. Results : The results of this study showed that was significant positive correlation between the both shoulder gradient, and cervical range of motion(p<.05). Statistically significant negative correlation between the VAS and left lateral flexion(p<.05). Conclusions : The difference between the gradient of both shoulders increased with the use of smart-phone addiction, and the cervical left lateral flexion decreased as the pain increased. This suggests that recognition on decrease of using smart phone and postural correction is necessary.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.208-217
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• 2013

This study examined effects of smart-phone addiction on the youth's sociality development empirically by questionnaire survey. To conduct this study, 339 high school students participated in the survey. The major findings of the study were as follows; Smart-phone addiction had a significant influence on sociality development in negative way. Specifically, sub-domain of smart-phone addiction(disturbance of adaptive, virtual life orientation, tolerance) affect on sociality development in negative. Interesting, Smart-phone using time affect on sociality development in positive. The implications of these results for research, practice and future directions were also discussed.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.363-365
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• 2015

Recently, Smart Phone is widely used and replaces with the work of computer system. So, to overcome the inconveniences of Smart-Phone small screen size, a mirroring the screen of Smart Phone to TV or Computer monitor is studied to show a larger screen to the users. In this study, we implemented a screen mirroring and efficient user interface(computer mouse and keyboard) system with Bluetooth and USB host functions for a smart phone using standard 5 pin(MHL compatible) connector output to HDMI Monitor. Dock-style and Monitor embedded system are designed respectively.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.272-277
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• 2011

LBS(Location Based Service) is one of the most important killer App. in the Smart-phone Era. The Smart-phone provide basically location informations using GPS, Wi-Fi AP, 3G ID as a location determination technology to supply LBS. Also it can use maps such as Google map and Daum map with Open API. Therefore, Smart-phone is regarded as the best platform to develop location based applications. In my paper, a location based smart-phone App., that is, "Real-Race App." is designed and implemented for applying events and marketing.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.470-477
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• 2015

VMS informs the public of traffic and weather information in real time and functions to facilitate traffic flow. However, as smart phone navigation becomes more popular with the rapid propagation of the smart phone, the efficiency and applicability of VMS are challenged. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the drivers' preference for the traffic information service between VMS and smart phone navigation by conducting a survey using a stated preference in Busan Metropolitan City in August 2013. This study found that 60% of survey respondents prefer VMS to the smart phone navigation. Further analysis to investigate the preference focused on the smart phone users revealed that female, younger, more educated, and less experienced drivers more rely on the smart phone navigation. Consequently, this study implicates that private and governmental institutes have to take a measure to develop the integrated traffic information system.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.31-42
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• 2013

Considerations of how to facilitate aging-in-place(AIP) are becoming increasingly pertinent as care-givers are overwhelmed by an aging population. Aging friendly home-care services combined with IT can satisfy the needs of the elderly suffer from chronic diseases such as depression and dementia. Therefore, we propose future smart phone services and application technologies which can estimate emotional states of the aged and respond to the desire to be happy with mental health, connectedness and consolation from peoples. Firstly, we introduce depression measurement techniques to estimate the severity of depression using multiple sensors. At second, the emotional responding services are categorized to four parts and the details are described. Lastly, we propose the process to implement emotional communication and the application techniques(services) to fulfill the emotional satisfaction and mental healthcare for AIP using smart phone as a mediator.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.239-244
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• 2012

This paper proposed a tour game using LBS based on smart phone. This game is based on the historical background of Silla and spatial background of GyoengJu. A Event of tour game uses a smartphone-based LBS. Game events has occurred by comparing pre-measured GPS values and smart phone A-GPS values. This paper has looked at game planning and run screen. In addition, the future direction of the game were discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.103-105
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• 2016

Shin(2015) etc. published use of smart phones on the effect the use of smart phones released in the ship duty performed by survey of using smart phones Status and Usage in previous studies, soon as the survey provided this environment(36% on sailing) where you can use your smart phone from the ship, at the risk of officers using survey questionnaires were analyzed smart phones that use about twice the risk than before. In this study, maritime those who have experienced a period of sailors aboard a diagnostic test subjects Ship Handling Simulation analysis evaluation item of Maritime Traffic Admit, Proximity evaluation of a ship evaluation, by measuring the degree of danger that the subjective evaluation and control of the ship evaluation to evaluate the risk on navigation safety. Also indicated the risk of a smart phone quantitatively by measuring the time that the awareness of dangerous situation depending on using smart phone or not.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.694-701
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• 2016

The smart phone application to provide auto identification and answer explanation of multiple choice answer for each OMR answer item in the test paper different from ordinary OMR test by using smart phone is very useful in terms of a self learning and a smart learning. In this paper, smart phone application of OMR mark identification for each question item in test paper is proposed. QR code for each OMR answer is provided for the encrypted correct answer and the reference location of multiple choice answer rectangle location. The OMR answer region is extracted and the marked answer is identified in each question of test paper, in order to compare between the marking answer and the correct answer. Experimental result of smart phone application of the proposed algorithm for the OMR answer images with various size and direction shows excellent recognition performance.