• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine firm-level attributes related to Korean manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises' (SMEs') decisions to implement smart factories. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses the provided by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups of Korea and the Korea Federation of SMEs. Manufacturing SMEs' decisions to implement smart factories in 2018-2019 were analyzed using multinomial logit and ordered logit models. Findings - The findings of this study suggest that firms' decisions to implement smart factories were positively related to firm size, R&D intensity, international market scope, and transactional relationships with customers. However, smart factory implementation decisions were not related to firm age and CEO gender. Research implications or Originality - This study illuminates firm-level attributes that may drive organizational innovation in the era of Industry 4.0 and thus contributes to the innovation adoption literature. This study also contributes to growing research on smart factories by analyzing the actual, progressive decisions to implement smart factories, as opposed to perceived intentions to implement them.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.83-101
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• 2021

본 연구는 우리나라 중소기업들에게 4차 산업혁명 대응과 스마트 기업으로의 변화를 위해서는 어떠한 기술들을 우선적으로 적용하여야 하는가에 대한 내용을 AHP를 활용하여 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 4차 산업혁명 관련 기술들을 종합하고, 김대훈 외(2019)의 분류기준을 준용하지만 전문가들의 의견을 추가로 수렴하여 관련 기술들을 분류하였다. 인공지능(AI), Big Data, Cloud Computing을 디지털 기반기술로, 모바일, 사물인터넷(IoT), Block Chain을 초연결 기술로, 무인운송(자율주행), 로봇(Robot), 3D 프린팅, 드론을 융합기술로, 스마트 제조 및 물류, 스마트 헬스케어, 스마트 교통, 스마트 금융을 스마트 산업기술로 구분하였다. AHP 분석과 종합가중치를 계산하는 방식으로 기술적용 우선순위를 확인한 결과 제조기업은 모바일, 인공지능(AI), Big Data, 로봇(Robot)의 순위가 높으며, 서비스기업은 Big Data, 로봇(Robot), 인공지능(AI), 스마트 헬스케어의 순위가 높고 전체기업에서는 Big Data, 인공지능(AI), 로봇(Robot), 모바일의 순서이다. 본 연구를 통해 4차 산업혁명 대응과 스마트 기업으로의 변화를 위해서는 어떠한 기술들을 우선적으로 적용하여야 하는가를 명확하게 규명하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권9호
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• pp.602-608
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• 2017

Due to recent industry 4.0, manufacturing has changed a lot. In particular, it is necessary to control the controller and controller of the control system, to communicate various production information and measurement information, and to produce a database in accordance with the flexible production for a small quantity of various items, and to manage the trend of major parts of production facilities. In this paper, we developed a multiple wireless communication controller for small scale control system for smart factory by applying XBee and microcomputer. This controller is cheap and easy to build multi-radio communication environment of 1: N and can control and monitor control system. In addition, we tested multiple wireless communication controllers by using signal processing device and C++, and constructed network, control, and database for mechanism module, and confirmed effectiveness for industrial application.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2019

The smart factory has developed with the help of several technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, big data, smart sensors and communication protocols. The Internet of things(IOT) among communication protocols has become the key factor for the seamless integration of various manufacturing equipment. Therefore, it is important that the IOT cooperate with the standards of communication protocols proposed by the SEMI in the semiconductor industry. In this paper, we suggest a novel reference model of the communication protocols for semiconductor equipment by introducing an IOT service layer. With the IOT service layer, we can use the functions and the additional services provided by the IOT standards that give the inter-operability between factory machines and host computers. We implement the standard of the communication protocols for semiconductor equipment with the IOT service layer by using ns3 simulator. It concludes that it is necessary to provide the platform for the IOT service layer to deploy efficiently the proposed reference model of the communication protocols.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.816-818
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• 2016

산업 4.0은 생산 설비 스스로 작업 방식을 결정하여야 한다. 하지만 중소기업에서는 여전히 이러한 작업 방식에 대한 준비가 미비한 수준이다. 본 논문에서는 생산 설비 스스로 작업을 진행할 수 있는 CPS 기반의 금형 수명 관리 시스템에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 금형 수명 관리 시스템은 금형의 shot를 통해 금형의 수명을 관리하며, 이리한 금형 수명 정보는 사용자에게 클라우드를 통해 제공된다. 이를 통해 생산 품질을 향상시켜 열약한 중소기업의 경영활동에 직간접적인 기대 효과를 높일 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.89-92
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• 2021

제조 현장에서 설비의 이상이나 고장은 곧 제품의 결함을 발생시키는 요인이 된다. 최근 스마트팩토리 서비스의 확산에 따라 고장을 예측 및 방지를 위한 인공지능 기반의 애플리케이션에 대한 연구가 활발히 이어지고 있으나, 일반적으로 설비의 이상이나 고장 데이터는 정상에 비해 그 개수가 현저히 적어 분류 모델 개발에 큰 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 오토인코더 모델의 입력과 출력 간 차이를 이용한 제조 현장의 MCT 이상탐지 알고리즘을 제안하고 성능을 분석하였다. 해당 알고리즘은 비정상 데이터가 존재하지 않는 MCT 제조 데이터에서 정상 데이터에 대한 특징만을 이용하여 비정상을 탐지한다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.304-310
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• 2020

Smart farm is a high-tech type of plant factory that artificially makes environmental conditions suitable for the growth of plants and manages them to automatically produce the desired plants regardless of seasons or space. This study was conducted by identifying the effects of Hertz and Duty ratio on the photosynthetic rate of ginseng, a medicinal crop, to find the optimal conditions for photosynthetic responses in smart farms. The light sources consisted of a total of 10 chambers using LED system, with 4 R+B(red+blue) mixed lights and 6 R+B+W (red+blue+white) mixed lights. In addition, the Hertz of the R+B mixed light was treated at 20, 60, 180, 540, 1620 and 4860 hz respectively. The R+B+W mixed light was treated with 60, 180, 540, and 1620 hz. Afterwards, experiments were conducted with the duty ratio of 30, 50, and 70%. As a result, the photosynthetic rate of ginseng according to duty ratio and Hertz was the highest at 60 hz when duty ratio was set to 50%. On the other hand, that was the lowest when the duty ratio was 30% at the same 60 hz. In addition, the photosynthetic rates were highest in the R+B mixed light and R+B+W mixed light at 60 hz. Therefore, the condition with the highest photosynthetic rate of ginseng in smart farms is 60 hz when the duty ratio in R+B mixed light is 50%.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.181-194
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems associated with the domestic fashion sewing industry and suggest solutions for re-development. The research methods are a content analysis of literature, including articles and reports, and interviewing practitioners who are in charge of the fashion industry. The problems of the domestic fashion sewing industry are as follows. 1. Weakness in price competitiveness and a lack of work. 2. Aging of workers and difficulty securing new workers. 3. The age of the production facilities and the lack of manpower required for mass production. 4. Unrealistically low cost of labor due to over-competition considering the lack of work.5. The prevalence of illegal label grinding. The solutions to the problems listed above are as follows. 1. Establishment of a win-win effort between fashion brands and sewing companies. 2. Allow systematic education, support, and development of a meister system for fostering sewing manpower. 3. Undertake efforts to improve the sewing work environment. 4. Establishment of the system for realizing the actual cost of labor. 5. Establishment of a quota system to secure domestic sewing production. 6. Construction of Smart DB to connect work orders. 7. Construction of a smart factory using technology such as automated systems of production suitable for the 4th Industrial Age. 8. Enforcement of specialized strategies to encourage fashion sewing companies, not only Seoul but also in other urban areas.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.208-219
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• 2021

In the era of the 4th industrial revolution driven by the convergence of ICT(information and communication technology) and manufacturing, research on smart factories is being actively conducted. In particular, the manufacturing industry prefers smart factories that autonomously connect and analyze data. For the efficient implementation of smart factories, it is essential to have an integrated production system that vertically integrates separately operated production equipment and heterogeneous S/W systems such as ERP, MES. In addition, it is necessary to double-verify production data by using automatic data collection technology so that the production process can be traced transparently. In this study, we want to show a case of data-centered integration of a large aircraft parts processing factory that requires high precision, takes a long time, and has the characteristics of processing large raw materials. For this, the components of the data-oriented integrated production system were identified and the connection structure between them was explained. And we would like to share the experience gained through the design and implementation case. The integrated production system proposed in this study integrates internal components based on data, which is expected to serve as a basis for SMEs to develop into an advanced stage, and traces materials with RFID technology.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2019

사물인터넷(Internet of Things:IoT)은 각종 사물에 센서와 통신 기능을 내장하여 인터넷에 연결하는 기술로 스마트 홈, 스마트 공장 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 최근 미세먼지 등 대기 오염 정보에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 IoT 기술을 기반으로 날씨 정보, 대기 오염 정보를 제공하는 앱이 개발되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 IoT 기술을 활용하여 시각적인 대기 오염 및 날씨 정보를 제공하고 이를 활용하여 가전 자동화 등의 유용한 서비스를 개발함을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 IoT 기술을 기반으로 하여 대기 오염 정보를 이용한 가전 자동화, 메시지 및 알람, 시각적인 대기 오염 정보 및 날씨 정보를 제공하는 스마트 서비스를 설계, 구현하였다.