• Title/Summary/Keyword: Using Form

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Observer for Nonlinear Systems Using Approximate Observer Form (근사 관측기 형태를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 관측기)

  • 이성렬;신현석;박민용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.207-207
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an observer for nonlinear systems using approximate observer form. It is shown that if a nonlinear system is approximately error linearizable, then there exists a local nonlinear observer whose estimation error converges exponentially to zero. Since the proposed method relaxes strong geometric conditions of previous works, it improves the existing results for a nonlinear observer design. Finally, some examples are given to show the effectiveness of this scheme.

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Natural Frequencies of Beams with Step Change in Cross-Section

  • Kim, Yong-Cheul;Nam, Alexander-V.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2004
  • Natural frequencies of the transverse vibration of beams with step change in cross-section are obtained by using the asymptotic closed form solution. This closed form solution is found by using WKB method under the assumption of slowly varying properties, such as mass, cross-section, tension etc., along the beam length. However, this solution is found to be still very accurate even in the case of large variation in cross-section and tension. Therefore, this result can be easily applied to many engineering problems.

Managing and Modeling Variability of UML Based FORM Architectures Through Feature-Architecture Mapping (휘처-아키텍처 대응을 통한 UML 기반 FORM 아키텍처의 가변성 모델링 및 관리)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2012
  • FORM(Feature-Oriented Reuse Method) is one of representative product line engineering methods. The essence of FORM is the FORM architecture models, which can be reused in the development of multiple products of a software product line. The FORM architecture models, however, have the following problems when applied in practice. First, they are not standardized models like UML(Unified Modeling Language) and therefore they can be constructed only through a specific modeling tool. Second, they do not represent architectural variability explicitly. Instead their variability is only managed through a mapping from a feature model. To address these two problems, we developed at first a method for representing the FORM architecture models using UML, which enables the FORM architecture models to be constructed through various available UML modeling tools. Also, we developed an effective method for representing as well as managing the variability of the FORM architecture models through a mapping from a feature model.

Analysis of Attenuation Poles using Closed-form Solutions for Bandpass Filters

  • Shin, Yoon-mi;Lee, Bom-Son
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2001
  • Very convenient equivalent circuits fur the design of bandpass filters with an attenuation pole in the lower or upper stopband are provided together with necessary closed-form solutions. The proposed approach gives us much flexibility and simplifies the design of inserting attenuation poles.

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Analysis of Coplanar Waveguide Discontinuities Using Accurate Closed-Form Green's function (정확한 Closed-Form 그린함수를 이용한 코플래너 도파로 불연속 해석)

  • Kang, Yeon-Duk;Song, Sung-Chan;Lee, Taek-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2003
  • By using accurate closed-form Green's functions obtained from real-axis integration method, the full-wave analysis of CPW discontinuities are performed in space domain. In solving MPIE(Mixed Potential Integral Equation), Galerkin's scheme is employed with the linear basis functions on the triangular elements in air-dielectric boundary. In the singular integral arising when the observation point and source point coincides, the surface integral is transformed into the line integral and the integral is evaluated by regular integration. By using the Green's function from the real-axis integration method, the discontinuities are characterized accurately.

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Load-carrying capacities and failure modes of scaffold-shoring systems, Part II: An analytical model and its closed-form solution

  • Huang, Y.L.;Kao, Y.G.;Rosowsky, D.V.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2000
  • Critical loads and load-carrying capacities for steel scaffolds used as shoring systems were compared using computational and experimental methods in Part I of this paper. In that paper, a simple 2-D model was established for use in evaluating the structural behavior of scaffold-shoring systems. This 2-D model was derived using an incremental finite element analysis (FEA) of a typical complete scaffold-shoring system. Although the simplified model is only two-dimensional, it predicts the critical loads and failure modes of the complete system. The objective of this paper is to present a closed-form solution to the 2-D model. To simplify the analysis, a simpler model was first established to replace the 2-D model. Then, a closed-form solution for the critical loads and failure modes based on this simplified model were derived using a bifurcation (eigenvalue) approach to the elastic-buckling problem. In this closed-form equation, the critical loads are shown to be function of the number of stories, material properties, and section properties of the scaffolds. The critical loads and failure modes obtained from the analytical (closed-form) solution were compared with the results from the 2-D model. The comparisons show that the critical loads from the analytical solution (simplified model) closely match the results from the more complex model, and that the predicted failure modes are nearly identical.

Applications of Three-Dimensional Measurement System for Shape Analysis -Focused on WBS and RapidForm 2004- (입체 형상 분석을 위한 3차원 계측시스템의 활용 -WBS와 RapidForm 2004를 중심으로-)

  • Lee Myung-Hee;Jung Hee-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.55 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2005
  • The concern with three-dimensional measurement has been growing in recent years. And over the last few years, several studies have been made on three-dimensional measurement. Some of the studies using a three-dimensional measurement have focused on type of form of human body and evaluation of fitness. But there has been no study about applications of three-dimensional measurement system for shape analysis. So, the purpose of this study was to investigate about application of three-dimensional mea-surement system lot shape analysis. The instrument and tools for three-dimensional measurement was Whole Body 3D scanner(model name: Exyma-WBS2H). Analysis program used in experiment is Rapid Form 2004 PPI (INUS technology, Int, Korea). The following results were obtained; 1. The point data using three-dimensional measurement system built 3D model. 2. The three-dimensional data were used to analyze length and curvature of shape. 3. The shape using three-dimensional measurement system could be used in variety field.

A Study on the Initial Hull Form Design by Using Form Parameters (형상계수에 의한 초기선형설계에 관한 연구)

  • Dong-Joon Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a method for generating an initial hull form by using form parameters. As a mathematical representation of curves, B-spline curves are used as well as the polynomials used by Durand et al. The five basic control curves and the centerline contour are defined to give the boundary conditions for body plan by using above mentioned mathematical models. From these curves body plan is determined. Two additional curves which are concerned the position of matching point between the cylindrical form and the water line are proposed to get the preliminary faired water lines.

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