• Title/Summary/Keyword: Users

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A Multi-Agent MicroBlog Behavior based User Preference Profile Construction Approach

  • Kim, Jee-Hyun;Cho, Young-Im
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, the user-centric application based web 2.0 has replaced the web 1.0. The users gain and provide information by interactive network applications. As a result, traditional approaches that only extract and analyze users' local document operating behavior and network browsing behavior to build the users' preference profile cannot fully reflect their interests. Therefore this paper proposed a preference analysis and indicating approach based on the users' communication information from MicroBlog, such as reading, forwarding and @ behavior, and using the improved PersonalRank method to analyze the importance of a user to other users in the network and based on the users' communication behavior to update the weight of the items in the user preference. Simulation result shows that our proposed method outperforms the ontology model, TREC model, and the category model in terms of 11SPR value.

On the Scale in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Facebook vs. Snapchat

  • Alghamdi, Deena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to analyse the practices adopted by social media users in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), specifically users of Facebook and Snapchat. To collect data from participants, a questionnaire was used, generating 915 responses. The analysis of the data shows a clear preference for Snapchat over Facebook in the KSA, where 89% of the participants have accounts on Snapchat compared to 66% of them with accounts on Facebook. Moreover, the preference for Snapchat over Facebook has been clearly shown in the daily usage of participants, where 83% of those with Snapchat accounts can be described as very active users. They have accessed their Snapchat accounts at least once a day compared to only 15% of Facebook users. Different reasons were provided by the participants explaining the practices they adopted. We believe that such research could help social media applications' designers and policy makers to understand the behaviour of users in the KSA when using social media applications and the rationale behind their behaviour and preferences. This understanding could help improve the performance of current applications and new ones.

How do multilevel privacy controls affect utility-privacy trade-offs when used in mobile applications?

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Ko, In-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.813-823
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    • 2018
  • In existing mobile computing environments, users need to choose between their privacy and the services that they can receive from an application. However, existing mobile platforms do not allow users to perform such trade-offs in a fine-grained manner. In this study, we investigate whether users can effectively make utility-privacy trade-offs when they are provided with a multilevel privacy control method that allows them to recognize the different quality of service that they will receive from an application by limiting the disclosure of their private information in multiple levels. We designed a research model to observe users' utility-privacy trade-offs in accordance with the privacy control methods and other factors such as the trustworthiness of an application, quality level of private information, and users' privacy preferences. We conducted a user survey with 516 participants and found that, compared with the existing binary privacy controls, both the service utility and the privacy protection levels were significantly increased when the users used the multilevel privacy control method.

Privacy Concerns of Smart Speaker Users in South Korea: A Text-mining Analysis

  • Hong Joo Lee;Guglielmo Maccario;Maurizio Naldi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.999-1015
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    • 2023
  • Smart speakers represent a growing product in home electronics. However, their capability to record voices in their immediate surroundings has spurred concerns about privacy violations. In this paper, we assess the extent of those concerns in the opinions of smart speaker users by examining the reviews posted by smart speaker users. We focus on South Korea as a representative of advanced Asian economies. The results show that Korean smart speaker users are either unconcerned or unaware of privacy issues, confirming the results of previous studies about UK users, but with an even lower degree of interest in the topic. However, for the few users concerned about privacy, their attitude towards privacy influences their overall opinion about smart speakers.

Influence of Interfaces on Novice Users' Performance in Social Virtual Worlds (사회적 가상세계에서 인터페이스가 초보사용자들의 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Yoonhyuk;Ju, Boryung;Zach, Lisl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.7-23
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    • 2012
  • This paper explores how interface environments have an influence on novice users' performance in social virtual worlds (SVWs), which are emerging user-centric three-dimensional cyberspaces. Despite their early popularity, SVWs have experienced that numerous new users leave the cyberspaces soon before they become long-term users. One possible reason is that unfamiliar interfaces of SVWs can be a barrier to novice users' adaptation of the technology. To understand a role of interfaces in the users' assimilation of SVWs, we examine an impact of three interface factors (presence, affordance, and feedback) on performance which is regarded as a yardstick for users' adaptation of SVWs. Forty participants were recruited and went through one-hour experimental sessions with seven tasks in Second Life; they were also asked to answer a questionnaire. Findings indicate that while affordance and feedback are significant factors influencing novice users' performance, presence has no impact on their performance.

Health Information Sharing on the Web: The Influences of Age and Gender (인터넷에서의 건강정보공유: 성별과 나이의 영향을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Jung-A
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated what web users share on a health website and how the demographic characteristics of users reflect health information sharing behavior. By using a content analysis method, this study analyzed 1,042 randomly chosen messages in the discussion board of a health website. The results revealed that the health website users emotionally supported other users, provided health information, and built relationships between them. Two third of the health website users shared his/her thoughts or feelings about ALS (Lou Gehrig's Disease) on the health website and one fourth of the health website users connected with others who had ALS. A half of the users actively provided information as a direct response to a question. No significant differences were discerned with regard to total posting frequency by age and gender effect. However, the male users in the 50s answered questions to others more actively and tried to manage their life better than the other age groups.

A Study of Web Navigation Design to Improve Usability of Old-aged Users (고령자의 사용편의성을 위한 웹 네비게이션 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Yoon-Sun;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2006
  • In this study, I would like to suggest a new model of web navigation design which can enhance old-aged users web usability. I would like to prove that when users enjoy web navigation design, older-users access information much more effectively. Using a survey, suggest some types of web navigation designed for old-aged users. After that, based on the result of the prepatory survey, I conducted an experiment with 4 types of web navigation designs, which have been developed to reflect varying stages of comprehensibility. My survey focused three points. First I tested whether they lost their way while searching for information. Secondly, if they did lose their way, I checked whether they could recover from their errors and find their way back. Thirdly, I investigated whether layout, location and size of the web navigation design factors affected usability. The results of my survey indicated that old-aged users spend the shortest time, have the easiest interface, and have least error incidence under the web navigation design to enhance old-aged users web usability.Thus, developing a web navigation design for old-aged users can encourage older people to be more involved with the internet, especially in the aging society.

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An Analysis of Library Culture Program Management based on Users' Participation Logs: A Case Study of National Library of Korea, Sejong (이용자 참여 로그 기반 도서관 문화프로그램 운영현황 분석: 국립세종도서관 사례를 통해)

  • Choi, Doo-Won;Gang, Ju-Yeon;Yang, Dongmin;Lee, Hyunju;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.293-320
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze library culture-program management and propose methods for improving the program management. To achieve this research goal, this study examines current state of culture-program management and user's participation by analyzing users' participation logs of the National Library of Korea, Sejong. The users' participation logs have been accumulated from May, 2015, to December, 2017, and the logs contain 722 program data, 24,816 program participation data, and 6,729 users data. The data were used for analyzing of program management, users' characteristics, and changes based on timelines. Based on the analysis results, culture-program management problems were pointed out and future improvement methods for solving the problems were proposed. This study analyzes culture-program management in view of users using real users' participation logs, and it has significance for being different from preceding researches focusing on culture-program providers.

A Proposal for Certificate Status Validation Using the Call Processing of PCS (PCS의 호처리를 이용한 인증서 상태검증 모델 제안)

  • Lee Young-Sook;Won Dong-Ho;Lee Young-Gyo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2005
  • With the rapid progress of research to offer a convenience of mobile communication, the mobile users can use not only the services of voice call but also the variety services of data communication using Internet. These include Internet Searching, Internet Shopping and Internet banking and Internet stock exchange and electronic payment and so on, based on PKI. Also, the need of data communication between the mobile users has been increased. As it is possible for mobile users to do user authentication, key distribution, encryption, decryption and so on, it is needed the certificate status validation between the mobile users. However due to the PCS(Personal Communication System) had been only designed and implemented for voice call between the mobile users, it is not easy to apply data communication between the mobile users on PKI. Therefore the study of for the data communication between the mobile users in PCS is a few. It is for the data transfer between the mobile users to communicate using call processing of PCS. So, we propose how to process the certificate status validation during call processing for data communication between the mobile users in the PCS.

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