• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2015

We consider a cell edge environment. In cell edge, a user interfered by signal which is generated by a base stations not including the user. In cell edge environment, that is, there are inter cell interference (ICI) as well as multi user interference (MUI). Coordinated multi-point transmission (CoMP) is a technique which mitigates ICI between base stations. In CoMP, therefore, base stations can coordinate with each other by sharing user state information (CSI) in order to mitigate ICI. To improve sum rate performance in CoMP, each base station should generate optimal user group and transmit data to users selected in the optimal user group. In this paper, we propose a user selection algorithm in CoMP. The proposed method use signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) as criterion of selecting users. Because base station can't measure accurate SINR of users, in this paper, we estimate SINR equation considering ICI as well as MUI. Also, we propose a user selection algorithm based on the estimated SINR. Through MATAL simulation, we verify that the proposed method improves the system sum rate by an average of 1.5 ~ 3 bps/Hz compared to the conventional method.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2014

Mobile devices are the most important equipment for accessing various kinds of services. These services are accessed using wireless signals, the same used for mobile calls. Today mobile services provide a fast and excellent way to access all kinds of information via mobile phones. Mobile service providers are interested to know the access behavior pattern of the users from different locations at different timings. In this paper, we have introduced an associated tree for analyzing user behavior patterns while moving from one location to another. We have used four different parameters, namely user, location, dwell time, and services. These parameters provide stronger frequent accessing patterns by matching joins. These generated patterns are valuable for improving web services, recommending new services, and predicting useful services for individuals or groups of users. In addition, an experimental evaluation has been conducted on simulated data. Finally, performance of the proposed approach has been measured in terms of efficiency and scalability. The proposed approach produces excellent results.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.393-399
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• 2013

최근 클라우드 환경에서 처리되고 있는 데이터의 양과 종류가 다양해지면서 서로 다른 네트워크 환경에 존재하는 이기종 장치에 저장된 빅 데이터에 손쉽게 접근하기 위한 방법이 요구되고 있다. 이 절에서는 클라우드 환경에서 빅 데이터를 사용하는 사용자의 프라이버시와 데이터를 보호하기 위해 사용자와 서버간 공유된 키를 부분키로 할당하여 빅 데이터와 용자의 속성정보를 연계하여 사용자가 다른 네트워크 환경에서 빅 데이터에 접근하는 것을 원활하게 하기 위한 보안 관리 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 사용자가 생성한 임의의 비트 신호가 제3자에게 도청되거나 변조되더라도 높은 안전성을 가지며, 충분한 임의의 비트를 전달하여 사용자 보안 인식 정보를 공유하는데 사용한다. 또한, 보안 인식 정보를 생성하는 비트 수열이 제3자에게 불필요하게 노출되지 않도록 해쉬 체인한 값을 전달함으로써 사용자의 익명성을 보장받도록 하고 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.1101-1112
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• 2011

The Multiuser Eigenmode Transmission (MET) has generated significant interests in literature due to its optimal performance in linear precoding systems. The MET can simultaneously transmit several spatial multiplexing eigenmodes to multiple users which significantly enhance the system performance. The maximum number of users that can be served simultaneously is limited due to the constraints on the number antennas, and thus an appropriate user selection is critical to the MET system. Various algorithms have been developed in previous works such as the enumerative search algorithm. However, the high complexities of these algorithms impede their applications in practice. In this paper, motivated by the necessity of an efficient and effective user selection algorithm, a low complexity recursive user selection algorithm is proposed for the MET system. In addition, the fairness of the MET system is improved by using the combination of the proposed user selection algorithm and the adaptive Proportional Fair Scheduling (PFS) algorithm. Extensive simulations are implemented to verify the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2001

Providing explanations about recommending actions is one of the most important capabilities of expert systems. In fact, there exist many approaches incorporating this explanation facility into the system. Here we present briefly a new approach to generating these explanations and further attempt to investigate the impact of system explanations on user behaviors toward system-generated recommendations. For this experiment we designed a stock investment decision supporting system which, given a set of market situations, suggests an investment recommendation with explanations about the recommending action. Twenty-nine bank employees evaluated the output of the system in a laboratory setting. The results indicate that explanation facilities can make systems-generated advice more confident to users but cannot increase users'acceptance for the system conclusion.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.29-50
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• 2023

Purpose The impact of online reviews is widely acknowledged, with extensive research focused on text-based reviews. However, there's a lack of research regarding reviews in video format. To address this gap, this study aims to explore the connection between company-sponsored product review videos and the extent of directive speech within them. This article analyzed viewer sentiments expressed in video comments based on the level of directive speech used by the presenter. Design/methodology/approach This study involved analyzing speech acts in review videos based on sponsorship and examining consumer reactions through sentiment analysis of comments. We used Speech Act theory to perform the analysis. Findings YouTubers who receive company sponsorship for review videos tend to employ more directive speech. Furthermore, this increased use of directive speech is associated with a higher occurrence of negative consumer comments. This study's outcomes are valuable for the realm of user-generated content and natural language processing, offering practical insights for YouTube marketing strategies.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2005

In this paper, we describe a generation mechanism of semantic-based queries for high accuracy information retrieval and question answering. It is difficult to offer the correct retrieval result because general information retrieval systems do not analyze the semantic of user's natural language question. We analyze user's question semantically and extract semantic features, and we .generate semantic-based queries using them. These queries are generated using the se-mantic-based question analysis grammar and the query generation rule. They are represented as semantic features and grammatical morphemes that consider semantic and syntactic structure of user's questions. We evaluated our mechanism using 100 questions whose answer type is a person in the TREC-9 corpus and Web. There was a 0.28 improvement in the precision at 10 documents when semantic-based queries were used for information retrieval.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2019

According to the Statistics Korea in 2017, the 10 leading causes of death contain a cardiac disorder disease, self-injury. In terms of these diseases, urgent assistance is highly required when people do not move for certain period of time. We propose an unusual event detection algorithm to identify abnormal user behaviors using dust, vision and activity sensors in their houses. Vision sensors can detect personalized activity behaviors within the CCTV range in the house in their lives. The pattern algorithm using the dust sensors classifies user movements or dust-generated daily behaviors in indoor areas. The accelerometer sensor in the smartphone is suitable to identify activity behaviors of the mobile users. We evaluated the proposed pattern algorithms and the fusion method in the scenarios.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.96-105
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• 2016

최근 소셜 네트워크 서비스는 단순히 사용자들의 인맥 관계 형성뿐만 아니라 다양한 형태의 정보를 생성하고 공유하는 개방형 플랫폼으로 변화하고 있다. 기존 사용자 평판 관리 기법은 사용자 프로필, 명시적 관계, 명시적 평가를 기반으로 사용자 신뢰성을 판별하기 때문에 명시적 평가가 잘 이루어지지 않는 소셜 미디어에서 사용자 신뢰성을 판별하기에는 부적합하다. 본 논문에서는 소셜 미디어에 대한 소셜 행위들을 분석하고 명시적인 평가 뿐만 아니라 암시적 평가를 고려한 사용자 평판 관리 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 소셜 행위로부터 긍정적 암시적 평가와 부정적 암시적 평가를 도출한다. 또한, 사용자의 전문성을 고려하기 위해 분야별로 사용자 평판 정보를 생성하고 사용자의 영향력을 판단하기 위해 평가에 참여한 사용자들의 수를 반영한다. 이를 통해 명시적 평가가 없는 사용자도 평판 정보를 생성할 수 있도록 하고 소셜 미디어에 더 적합한 사용자 평판 정보를 생성한다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2009

In this paper, we present a structure of personalized e-Learning system to study for a test formalized by uniform multiple-choice using on/off line mixed estimations as is the case of Driver :s License Test in Korea. Using the system a candidate can study toward the license through the Internet (and/or mobile instruments) within the personalized concept based on IRT(item response theory). The system accurately estimates user's ability parameter and dynamically offers optimal evaluation problems and learning contents according to the estimated ability so that the user can take possession of the license in shorter time. In order to establish the personalized e-Learning concepts, we build up 3 databases and 2 agents in this system. Content DB maintains learning contents for studying toward the license as the shape of objects separated by concept-unit. Item-bank DB manages items with their parameters such as difficulties, discriminations, and guessing factors, which are firmly related to the learning contents in Content DB through the concept of object parameters. User profile DB maintains users' status information, item responses, and ability parameters. With these DB formations, Interface agent processes user ID, password, status information, and various queries generated by learners. In addition, it hooks up user's item response with Selection & Feedback agent. On the other hand, Selection & Feedback agent offers problems and content objects according to the corresponding user's ability parameter, and re-estimates the ability parameter to activate dynamic personalized learning situation and so forth.