• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Value

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An experimental study on search speed and error rate according to Korean letter size and font on search task with VDT (VDT 화면에서 한글의 글자크기와 서체에 따른 탐색속도와 오류율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 황우상;이동춘;이상도;이진호
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1997
  • The research on the factors which effect on legibility is mainly utilized as the basic data of selecting the standard guideline of VDT screen. But the research on Korean is scarcer than that of English. Furthermore, it is unreasonable to apply the results of the foreign language to Korean, beause of the difference between the typography of English and that of Korean. Therefore, more systematic and ergonomic research of the Korean typography on VDT screen is needed. In this paper, an experimental study on search speed and error rate is designed and performed according to different Korean letter size and font on search task with VDT. The experimental screen based on popular Ming and Gothic style is made up of total 12 artificial screens, each 6 different font size. As the criteria of the performance, searching speed(s.s.) and error rate (e) are selected, and CFF value is measured to evaluate user's visual fatigue. The results of experiment in font show that the Korean Gothic style is superior to the Korean Ming style in user's visual performance. The letter size that gives user the optimal performance ranges from the visual angle 39.8' to 55.5' in Ming style, from the visual angle 39.8' to 52.6' in Gothic systle. In visual fatigue experiment, the better performance of letter size is, the less tired user feels. And the smaller letter size is, the more tired user feels. There is no relationship between font and user's visual fatigue.

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EPG User Interface Via Multiple Programmable Attribute Values Specified (복수의 프로그램 속성 값 지정을 통한 EPG User Interface)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Shick
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2015
  • With the start of digital broadcasting, TV screen, there is provided a new broadcast service is called EPG (Electronic Program Guide) that can be retrieved directly to a channel or program. However, a study considering the EPG of the user interface on the viewer position is so far insufficient. TV is because everyone watching the media, rather than a specific layer is necessary in order to find easy, intuitive user interface for the program to the viewer. That is, it is possible to quickly find the program to select the attributes that the TV viewer can be easily understood by using the EPG. To this end, this paper first genres which are representative of the properties that distinguish a TV program, time, rating, etc. were systematically classified. So viewers the values of the properties but to specify organized by the EPG, the order of attributes that specify the value we design a user interface that can be selected as having easy. And compare the superiority of the function evaluation of the two through the EPG in the EPG Usability Test proposed by the EPG with the existing commercial paper.

Design of EPG User Interface with The Relativities of The Attribute value (속성 값들의 연관관계를 이용한 EPG User Interface의 설계)

  • Lee Jae Hoon;Jung Moon Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • 디지털 방송의 시작과 함께, TV화면에서 채널이나 프로그램을 직접 검색할 수 있는 EPG(Electronic Program Guide)라는 새로운 방송 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 그러나 아직까지는 시청자 입장을 고려한 EPG의 User Interface에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. TV는 특정 계층이 아닌 모든 사람이 시청하는 매체이의로 시청자에게 프로그램을 쉽게 찾게 하기 위해서는 단순하고 직관적인 User Interface가 필요하다. 이러한 User Interface를 설계하기 위해서는 많은 채널에서 방송되고 있는 프로그램을 체계적으로 구분학 수 있는 정보구조와 정보구조들을 유연하게 연결시킬 수 있는 Navigation의 설계가 필요하다. 일반적으로 프로그램을 구분하는 방법으로 장르, 시간, 등급, 프로그램의 내용 등과 같은 속성을 이용한다. 하지만 이러한 속성들은 체계적으로 구조화되어 있지 않다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 EPG는 프로그램이 가지는 속성들을 체계적으로 정리해 구조화하고, 이렇게 구조화된 속성들을 시청자들이 쉽게 선택해 원하는 프로그램을 찾을 수 있는 유연한 Navigation을 설계함으로써 기존의 EPG보다 쉽고 빠르게 프로그램을 검색 학 수 있는 User Interface를 제안하고자 한다.

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User Responses Towards Information Distribution of Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 Concerning Permits for Commercial Use of Music Performing Rights

  • MUHIDIASTU, Naufal;MANI, La;RASYID, Fariz Ubaidillah;ZHAFIRAH, Hanan;ARAS, Muhammad
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This article discusses public acceptance in the information distribution of Copyright Law no. 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 in Indonesia concerning the commercial use of music. Hospitality industry is one of the most affected by this regulations, which some hotelsrefused to comply. To get royalties, LMKN approaches with socialization either directly or indirectly to commercial music users. Research design, data and methodology: Quantitative survey by distributing questionnaires, then testing the validity and reliability tests using the SmartPLS application. The population studied were Hotels on Java and Bali Island in Indonesia. The research sample is 100 hotels. Result: R-Square value of 0.706 for the construct (Y) User Response which means that (X) Socialization can explain the variance (Y) User Response of 70.3%. This shows that the level of influence (X) Socialization has an effect on (Y) User Response. Conclusion: User responses regarding the distribution information of the Act indicate the need for socialization, because socialization provides literacy to the public. More frequent socialization will provide a good opportunity to increase the response of commercial music users.

A study on the concentration distribution of CO and $CO_2$ by a form of parking lot in the multiplex use facility (다중이용시설의 주차장 형태에 따른 CO, $CO_2$ 의 농도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Ji-Won;Kim, Tea-Woo;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2006
  • Multiplex use facility emphasized the importance of indoor air environment because many people using that place. People using parking lot of multiplex use facility in little time, but a pollutant of in indoor air menacing user health. This study measure and analyze the CO, $CO_2$ for better air quality of an indoor parking lot in the multiplex user facility. As a result, two-way opened above ground parking lot is higher numerical value of CO, $CO_2$ than an underground parking lot. And a parking lot of square form is higher numerical value of $CO_2$ than a parking lot of rectangle form.

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Analyses of Thrust Bearing in a Scroll Compressor Considering Oldham Ring (올댐링을 고려한 스크롤 압축기 스러스트 베어링의 해석)

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Lee, Seung-Ryoul
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • A scroll compressor is on the increase in the use for the cooling and ambition machinery because of the advantages about high efficiency, low vibration and low noise. The design of thrust bearing for scroll compressor has depended on the experience. The lubrication considering the squeeze flow was applied for high side shell and low side shell of scroll thrust bearing. This work was based on governing fluid lubrication equation at the general coordinate. It shows the behavior for an orbiting scroll with direct numerical analysis using FDM. This study obtained the theoretical design value by finding load capacity and tilting angle of an orbiting scroll for thrust bearing in a scroll compressor. Especially this work performed the analysis about the design parameter. The program was written using Visual C++ to enhance user to change the design parameter easily. In particular the result value and the pressure profile were displayed as windows in every step for user to understand without difficulty.

User Acceptance of Information Systems within Organization : Case of Knowledge Management Systems (조직에서 사용자의 정보시스템 수용 : 지식경영시스템의 경우)

  • Lee Chung-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.11-40
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    • 2004
  • Organizations have attempted to develop Knowledge Management Systems for achieving competitive advantage by effectively managing organizational knowledge. However, if Knowledge Management Systems are not user-oriented, organizations may not attain desired goals. That is, it must be utilized and accepted by organizational members to be successful systems. This study proposes an extended Technology Acceptance Model and empirically validates it. For that purpose, a research model is set UP that consists of antecedent variables, perception moderators, and intention to use the system. Empirical data analysis found significant relationships among research variables, as suggested in research hypotheses. The results of the analysis indicated that perceived usefulness, ease of use, job relevance and information quality should be considered as important factors in designing Knowledge Management Systems. In addition, perceived value, incentive, affect, self-efficacy, and image were found to influence the perception of users in the usage situation.

An Analysis on Shopping Orientations of Small Store User in Yhasi street of Dong-Sung Ro, Daegu (대구 패션 소비자의 구매성향 분석 - 동성로 야시골목을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Won
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the purchasing behavior related factors of Small Store User in Yhasi street of Dong-Sung Ro, Daegu. Frequency, $X^2$-test MANOVA, ANOVA and Duncan multiple range test were used to analyze the sample. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The largest sample were as follows: un married female, college students of twenties, 101-200 thousand won for salaries. 2) The factors of purchasing behavior were classified into 8 factors, enjoy shopping, store image, unique goods, culture space, salesperson, low price, information seeking, value via price orientation. 3) There were significant differences found between attitude on information source, number of seeking store, music in shop, music sound, size, display, price, street, in their factors of purchasing behavior (unique goods, value via price, low price, store image, enjoy shopping) 4) There were significant differences found between demographic characteristics (personal sales, location, transportation) in their factors of purchasing behavior (salesperson, cultural space, store image).

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A Study on Extraction and Comparison of Digital Content Key Frame in UCC Service Environment

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeom
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1020-1028
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed a mechanism that prevents indiscreet use of digital contents, verifies created content's copyrights to provide services to granted user and protects digital contents by law by authenticating the original digital content whenever an infringement of copyright occurs in UCC environments. The proposed mechanism uses specific information and features of contents as copyrights authentication information without additional information. Also, provides the fact of violation by inferring the modification of the original digital contents. That means this mechanism infers same or similar value from the contents; fraudulent use of content, modification of content color, modification of content format, modification of content resolution and illegal use of frame not principal key frame. In that point, we found that the inferred value from the content differed according to features of content modification.

Spatial Multiuser Access for Reverse Link of Multiuser MIMO Systems

  • Shin, Oh-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.980-986
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    • 2008
  • Spatial multiuser access is investigated for the reverse link of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In particular, we consider two alternative a aches to spatial multiuser access that adopt the same detection algorithm at the base station: one is a closed-loop approach based on singular value decomposition (SVD) of the channel matrix, whereas the other is an open-loop approach based in space-time block coding (STBC). We develop multiuser detection algorithms for these two spatial multiuser access schemes based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. Then, we compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of the two schemes and a single-user MIMO scheme. Interestingly, it is found that the STBC approach can provide much better BER performance than the SVD approach as well as than a single-user MIMO scheme.