• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Studies

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An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting the User Satisfaction, Trust, and Performance of e-Communication Channel Outsourcing (e커뮤니케이션 채널 아웃소싱의 사용자 만족, 신뢰 그리고 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Jin, Ming-Hua;Baek, Woon-Joo;Oh, Eun-Hae;Mirusmonov, Mirsobit
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.111-134
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    • 2009
  • We are living it what is referred to as the Digital Era; a time in which communication through the computer medium has deeply infiltrated our everyday lives and is now equivalent to face-to-face communication. In other words, e-communication is the core factor of knowledge sharing, for not only individuals but also for corporations, and its efficiency has increased gradually. At this time, studies on the factors affecting the outsourcing performance of e-communication channel services are gaining importance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the effects of the system, information, and service quality on the user satisfaction and user trust of e-communication channel outsourcing, as well as the effects of user satisfaction and user trust on the outsourcing performance of both individuals and organizations. In the results of the empirical study, the system, Information, and service quality appear to have a significant effect on both user satisfaction and user trust. In addition, user satisfaction and user trust appear to also have a significant effect on the outsourcing performance of both Individuals and organizations.

An Integrated Perspective of User Evaluating Personalized Recommender Systems : Performance-Driven or User-Centric (개인화 추천시스템의 사용자 평가에 대한 통합적 접근 : 시스템 성과와 사용자 태도를 기반으로)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Lee, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.85-103
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    • 2012
  • This study focused on user evaluation for personalized recommender systems with the integrated view of performance of the system and user attitude of recommender systems. Since users' evaluations of recommender systems can be affected by recommendation outcomes and presentation methods, both system performances based on outcomes and user attitudes formed by the presentation methods should be considered when explaining users' evaluations. However, an integrated view of system performance and user attitudes has not been applied to explain users' evaluation of recommender systems. Thus, the goal of this study is to explain users' evaluations of recommender systems under the integrated view of predictive features and explanation features at the same time. Our findings suggest that social presence, both accuracy and noveltyhave impacts onuser satisfaction for recommender systems. Especially, predictive features including accuracy and novelty affected user satisfaction. Novelty as well as accuracy is one of the significant factors for user satisfaction while recommender systems provided usual items users have experienced when systems provide serendipitous items. Likewise, explanation features with social presence and self-reference were important for user evaluation of personalized recommender systems. For explanation features, while social presence appears as one of important factors to user satisfaction of evaluating personalized recommendations, self-reference has no significant effect on user's satisfaction for recommender systems when compared to the result of social presence. Self-referencing messages did not affect user satisfaction but the levels of self-referencing are different between low and high groups in the experiment.

A Study on the User Resistance to IPTV (IPTV 사용자 저항에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Sun;Kim, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, Moon-Oh;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.205-217
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    • 2010
  • IPTV Service was launched with great expectation, but it is having difficulty due to the low number of subscribers and contents. In addition, the study of IPTV is still in its infancy and most of previous studies are only focused how IPTV is adopted and spread. In this study, we defined that resistance is the users not tend to accept IPTV service, and analyzed factors affecting resistance which are Innovative characteristics, User characteristics, Service characteristics and proposed implications for IPTV service vitalization. The results that relative advantage, complexity, attitude of an existing product, contents, cost, innovativeness have significant effects on resistance to IPTV.

Using Transaction Logs to Better Understand User Search Session Patterns in an Image-based Digital Library (이미지 기반 디지털 도서관에서 이용자 검색 패턴의 효과적 이해를 위한 트랜잭션 로그 데이터 분석)

  • Han, Hye-Jung;Joo, Soohyung;Wolfram, Dietmar
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2014
  • Server transaction logs containing complete click-through data from a digital library of primarily image-based documents were analyzed to better understand user search session behavior. One month of data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and network analysis methods. The findings reveal iterative search behaviors centered on result views and evaluation and topical areas of focus for the search sessions. The study is novel in its combined analytical techniques and use of click-through data for image collections.

Objective Measures of Voice Production in Telephone Operators (교환수들의 음성발성에 대한 평가)

  • 진성민
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1997
  • Backgroud : Now a days, most studies for professional voice user have been performed after artificial voice abuse without consideration of environmental and personal factors, and occupational specificity, therefore those studies have some problems. Objectives : To make a basic guideline for the management of untrained professional voice user, practically we ananalyzed the voice of experimental group. Materials and methods : Just after working, the sustained vowel sounds of the 15 female telephone operators (subjective group) and the 20 normal female persons (control group) were analysed, using a history paper, acoustic analyzer and videostroboscopy. Results : The most common symptom in subjective group was dysphonia. Stroboscopic findings in subjective group were as following ; posterior chink 11 cases (73%), incomplete closure 2 cases (13%), anterior chink 1 case (7%). The mean maximal phonation time in telephone operators was 12.8 seconds and in control group was 16.8 seconds. Jitter, pitch pertubation quotient (PPQ), shimmer and amplitude pertubation quotient (ASQ) were significantly increased in subjective group than control group, but there is no difference between two group in fundamental frequency and noise to harmonic ratio. Conclusion : Untrained professional voice user needs professional career guidance and counseling. And when we manage the untrained professional voice user, we should consider specific occupational, personal and environmental factors as well as laryngeal factors.

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Impact of Conceptual Combination Pattern and Goal Congruence on User Experience : Focused on IPTV Design Factors (디지털 서비스의 결합유형과 목적 일치도가 사용자 경험에 미치는 영향 : IPTV 서비스의 디자인 요소를 중심으로)

  • Kim, So-Lyung;Park, Ji-Young;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.43-70
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    • 2010
  • Influences of convergent services on the overall industry has become noticeable. Various services are becoming to converge into a single platform because of ever-hanging needs of digital service users. However, few studies have investigated how users' perception of convergent services as well as the quality of experience that service users have while using the convergent services. Therefore, this study aims at identifying perceived patterns of convergent services by IPTV users, which is one of the representative convergent-ervice platforms. It also aims at identifying the impact of perceived convergence pattern on the relationship between goal congruency among individual services and the quality of user experience. Two empirical studies were conducted to accomplish the research goals. We have constructed two prototypes of convergent digital services in the IPTV environment and conducted controlled experiments to verify the research hypotheses. The results indicate that design similarities of two services substantially influence the perceived patterns of convergent services. It was also found that the perceived convergent patterns have significant moderating effects on the impact of perceived goal congruence upon the quality of user experience. This paper ends with limitations as well as implications of the study results.

문헌정보학의 학문적 역할 및 위치 -이용자 연구 중심의 문헌정보학-

  • 박홍석
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.26
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    • pp.505-540
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    • 1997
  • The library collects relevant documents, organizes these documents, retrieves and provides relevant documents, and helps the user use provided documents. These library activities are the distribution process of relevant documents in a society, and the role of library science is to deal with several problems in this process. This process is to facilitate the production of socially relevant documents, to select documents relevant to an individual user, and to enable the user to use the selected documents. As a result, this process should be based on the concept of "relevance". As a result, the academic role of library science should be considered based on "relevance". "Relevance" is getting more important to meet the change of the environment of library services, which is getting more complex and changing rapidly because of the computer and the computer network. It is true that these are very important tool for document distribution. However, the problems in the document distribution can not be solved only by the simple development of these tools because these have been caused by the simple development of these tools. These problems can be solved only through many studies of the user, which is the destination of document distribution, and through a n.0, pplying the results of these studies to designing these tools.dies to designing these tools.

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A improved authentication protocol for the forward security (개선된 포워드 보안을 위한 인증 프로토콜)

  • Shi, Wenbo;Jang, In-Joo;Yoo, Hyeong-Seon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a key distribution and authentication protocol between user, service provider and key distribution center (KDC). This protocol is based on symmetric cryptosystem, challenge-response, Diffie-Hellman component and hash function. In the proposed protocol, user and server update the session key under token-update operation, and user can process repeated efficient authentications by using updated session keys. And another merit is that KDC needs not to totally control the session key between user and server in proposed protocol. Even an attacker steals the parameters from the KDC, the attacker still can not calculate session key. According to the comparison and analysis with other protocols, our proposed protocol provides good efficiency and forward secure session key.

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A Study on the Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Factors in Institutional Foodservice according to the Changes of Foodservice's External Environment Due to Covid-19 (코로나19로 인한 급식 외부 환경 변화에 따른 산업체 급식 고객만족 요인 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Guak, Jiewon;Oh, Ji Eun;Cho, Wookyoun;Cho, Mi Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.542-554
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    • 2021
  • Institutional foodservice is a type of meal provided to workers in industry and affects the health and psychological wellbeing of workers and productivity. Thus, research on customer satisfaction with institutional foodservice is important. In addition to food industry and food culture developments, the requirements of institutional foodservice customers are diversifying due to COVID-19. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect customer satisfaction with institutional foodservice using a user-based approach. In this study, the quality of institutional foodservice was defined using customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction, and by using in-depth interview and open coding (a qualitative research method), we derived qualities of institutional foodservice from the user's perspective and compared these with those of previous studies. This study is meaningful as the quality of institutional foodservice was analyzed using a user-based approach, in-depth interview, and open coding and compares results with those of previous studies.

The effects of the usability of products on user's emotions - with emphasis on suggestion of methods for measuring user's emotions expressed while using a product -

  • Jeong, Sang-Hoon
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2007
  • The main objective of our research is analyzing user's emotional changes while using a product, to reveal the influence of usability on human emotions. In this study we have extracted some emotional words that can come up during user interaction with a product and reveal emotional changes through three methods. Finally, we extracted 88 emotional words for measuring user's emotions expressed while using products. And we categorized the 88 words to form 6 groups by using factor analysis. The 6 categories that were extracted as a result of this study were found to be user's representative emotions expressed while using products. It is expected that emotional words and user's representative emotions extracted in this study will be used as subjective evaluation data that is required to measure user's emotional changes while using a product. Also, we proposed the effective methods for measuring user's emotion expressed while using a product in the environment which is natural and accessible for the field of design, by using the emotion mouse and the Eyegaze. An examinee performs several tasks with the emotion mouse through the mobile phone simulator on the computer monitor connected to the Eyegaze. While testing, the emotion mouse senses user's EDA and PPG and transmits the data to the computer. In addition, the Eyegaze can observe the change of pupil size. And a video camera records user's facial expression while testing. After each testing, a subjective evaluation on the emotional changes expressed by the user is performed by the user him/herself using the emotional words extracted from the above study. We aim to evaluate the satisfaction level of usability of the product and compare it with the actual experiment results. Through continuous studies based on these researches, we hope to supply a basic framework for the development of interface with consideration to the user's emotions.

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