• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.629-637
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• 2022

본 연구는 HMD를 착용하고 사용자가 이동하였을 때, 현실세계에서의 제한된 물리적 공간과 확장된 가상공간에서의 사용자 움직임 차이를 거의 느끼지 않도록 도와주는 방향전환보행(RDW) 기술 활용에 대한 실험이다. Unity3D와 같은 3D 공간 구현 소프트웨어들에 탑재되어 있는 RDW 기능은 사용자의 시각에 따라 가상공간을 조금씩 왜곡시켜 사용자의 방향 전환을 유도하는 데 유용하게 사용된다. 하지만 RDW 왜곡률을 과도하게 사용하면 부조화가 발생할 가능성이 크다. 특히 사용자의 사이버멀미를 유발하는 오류를 범하기 쉽다. 사용자가 장시간 HMD를 착용하고도 피로감 및 사이버멀미를 느끼지 않도록 가상환경에서의 RDW 데이터 값을 획득하는 것은 중요하다. 본 연구는 사용자의 방향전환보행이 안전하게 이행되는가를 실험하여 아이템 및 장애물 배치 데이터를 본 실험을 통해 획득하였다. 실험 결과로 얻은 RDW 데이터들은 가상공간에 아이템 배치 및 장애물 배치에 활용되었다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.569-578
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• 2003

본 논문은 광학식 얼굴 모션 캡쳐 데이터를 재사용하여 원하는 얼굴 표정 애니메이션을 실시간에 생성하는 방법을 기술한다. 이 방법의 핵심요소는 얼굴 표정들 간의 거리를 정의하고 이를 이용하여 표정들을 적당한 공간에 분포시키는 방법과 이 공간을 사용하여 실시간 표정 애니메이션을 생성하기 위한 사용자 인터페이스 기법이다. 우리는 약 2400여개의 얼굴 표정 프레임 데이터를 이용하여 공간을 생성하였다. 그리고 사용자가 이 공간을 자유롭게 항해할 때, 항해경로 상에 위치한 얼굴 표정 프레임 데이터들이 연속적으로 선택되어 하나의 애니메이션이 생성되도록 하였다. 약 2400여개의 얼굴 표정 프레임 데이터들을 직관적인 공간상에 분포하기 위해서는 데이터와 데이터 사이의 거리를 계산해야할 필요가 있고, 각 데이터와 데이터 사이의 최단거리를 구하는데 있어서는 Floyd 알고리즘을 사용하며, 이를 이용하여 Manifold distance를 구한다. 직관적인 공간에서의 데이터 배치는 얼굴 표정 프레임 데이터들의 Manifold distance를 이용하여 Multidimensional Scaling을 적용하고, 이로부터 2D 평면에 균일하게 분포하였다. 우리는 이와 같은 방법으로 기존의 얼굴 표정 프fp임 데이터들 사이의 거리를 원형 그대로 살리면서 의미 있게 직관적인 공간에 분포한다. 그러므로 본 논문에서 제시한 기법은 사용자가 항해하고자 하는 얼굴 표정 프레임 데이터들이 항상 주변에 존재할 수 있기 때문에, 얼굴 표정 애니메이션을 생성하기 위해서 직관적인 공간을 제한 없고 자유로운 항해를 할 수 있다는 큰 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 사용자가 원하는 얼굴 표정 애니메이션을 사용하기 쉬운 사용자 인터페이스를 이용하여 실시간으로 생성하여 확인 하고 재생성할 수 있다는 것도 매우 효율적이다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2015

Purpose: Of late, the focus of service design is moving toward emphasizing customer satisfaction and taking users' experience more seriously. In addition to the change in perspective in service design, scholars in this area are paying more attention to service design methodology and process, as well as its theory and real-world case studies. In the case of medical space, there have been few studies in attempting to apply service design methods useful for deriving user-focused results. The author of this paper believes, however, case study-oriented approaches are more needed in this area rather than ones focusing on theoretical aspects. The author hopes thereby to expand the horizon to practical application of spatial design beyond service design methodology. Methods: In order to incorporate the strengths of service design methodology that can reflect a variety of user opinions, this study will introduce diverse tools in the framework of double diamond process. In addition, it will present field cases that successfully brought about best results in medical space design. It will end with summarizing the ideal process of medical space design which is reasonable and comprehensive. Results: Medical service encompasses preventive medicine as well as treatment of existing medical conditions. A study in establishing the platform of medical service design consists of a wide range of trend research, followed by the summary of two-matrix design classification based on results of the trend research. The draft of design process is divided into five stages composed of basic tools for establishing spatial flow lines created by matching service design tools with each stage of space design processes. In all this, most important elements to consider are communication and empathy. When service design is actually applied to space design, one can see that output has reflected the users' needs very well. The service design process for user-oriented medical space can thus be established by interactions on the final outcome and feedback on the results. Implications: One can see that the service design with the hospital at its center produces the result that encompasses the user's needs best. If the user-focused service design process for medical space can be extended to other space designs, the author believes that it would enhance the level of satisfaction for users and minimize trials and errors.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2018

Maximum intensity projection (MIP) is a common visualization technique in medical imaging system. A typical method to improve the performance of MIP is empty space leaping, which skips unnecessary area. This research proposes a new method to improve the existing empty space leaping. In order to skip more regions, we introduce a variety of acceleration strategies that use some tolerance given by the user to take part in image quality loss. Each proposed method shows various image quality and speed, and this study compares them to select the best one. Experimental results show that it is most efficient to add a constant tolerance function when the image quality required by the user is low. Conversely, when the user required image quality is high, a function with a low tolerance of volume center is most effective. Applying the proposed method to general MIP visualization can generate a relatively high quality image in a short time.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제41호
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• pp.190-197
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• 2003

This study is based on the Importance of home office in domestic environment in Korea. In recent years, the distribution of network environment at home has been changed rapidly Each family member uses home office for various purpose. The home office in domestic living environment become a part of common use for all family member. The purpose of this study is to set the framework of design direction in terms of system furniture for home office within the limitation of current standard space at home such as typical apartment - 30 pyeong, 40 pyeong. The first step of study is to understand user space and user needs through the user survey. The second step is to find the right location and plan of home office in domestic environment. The last is to suggest the integral system furniture and elements that fits to the various situations of location according to the space and user type.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2006

People with visual impairments are difficult to go to education facility by themselves, because of their limited visual ability, orientation, and usability field, so they prefer dormitories. Those dormitories playa role in living space, education, communication and culture function. Therefore those facilities planned more user centered design, since they are influenced by user actability and their values. User centered designs that match between the user and space are understood as well as their characteristics and behavior. Especially for understanding their activity, observation is conducted about their behavior in dormitories. Thus the purpose of this study is suggested to be a basic source that planning about residential facility for people with visual impairments through interview and observation investigation by analysis that they resident in space motion and performance.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2013

Space evolves from the concept of deterministic static location to a dynamic, connected area through the interference of the user. While this does incorporate physical changes of the space, it also reflects the changes of the program or characteristics of the space through the actions and changes of the user. Therefore, in this study we plan to review the characteristic of time appearing within space, thereby discussing the impact of changing of condition in time-space to the decision making of the user. Further, we plan to analyze the specific causes, and subsequently introduce a new perspective over space. In order to achieve this, we need to first understand the reason why the attribute of time needs to be discussed in space, and perform a fundamental analysis of factors for the changes of the users' actions following changes in space-time condition. This means that space is not limited to merely satisfying its innate objective as an area, but may have a basis for modifying its role to help the decision making of the users caused by changes in space-time conditions. Accordingly, we analyze the factors for change of environment that can appear in space following the flow of time caused by correlation in space-time, as well as psychological factors and variables for decision making by the users. Based on this, we analyze cases to study the influence of condition changes in time-space on the action decision judgment of the users. Through this, we propose that the actions of the users can be determined following changes in time-space conditions, and discuss the need for changes in our perspective of space.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2012

In Ubiquitous era. architecture is not the old building adapting ubiquitous technology. In order to take the role as new architectural paradigm in space, environment and technology, it has to develop technology continuously and experimental architecture at the same time. it must have co-evolution of architectural field and others through organic network. by that, the evolution of space will be in the way that combines space which is responded to human emotion and user-centric human-friendly. It will be the new paradigm of Ubiquitous digital space. Digital technology resulted in a change to a society as well as to the life of human and its way of thinking. Due to those changes, new terms or concepts come out and a new meaning is added to the conventional concepts. This aims to examine type of spatial contexts for interaction design experience. This study is performed through Literature research for theory by interactive space and case studies for construction elements to design. The range of case study is limited to interaction space in addition of interactive elements and user interface. And analysis conclusion is show the many type, First, Interactive space has special purpose for make a interaction by intelligent elements.(sensor, program, algorithm, New-technology) Second, Interactive space was cooperation with various professional for space purpose. Third. Interactive space is self-develop by algorithm, program, sensor network and that is harmonize with user. finally. Interaction space is show the temper elements about allness, metastatic, activeness, liquidity, relationship. That was written by ecological theory.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2016

Purpose: This study is focus on investigation of user's spontaneous behavior in the public space of ward where chronic patients are hospitalized. Methods: The notion and necessity of social healing environment is analyzed by literature review. User's location and behaviour are investigated for analyzing behavior by visiting the six wards. Results: The result 1) Stay is main behavior of users. 2) The frequency of stay is high in the place where are planned as the dayroom, the program room and the balcony. 3) In the corridor, the users are staying around court and single side corridor. And the users who are staying in the ward planned middle corridor and double corridor are spreaded all over the corridor. As the result of the analysis of correlation between frequency of user for stay and area of public space, 4) The area of the dayroom, the program room and the balcony is bigger, the frequency of users are higher. 5) There is no correlation between area of corridor and frequency of users. 6) When the density of user is highest in the place for stay, one person occupied $1.96m^2$. Implications: Hereafter the public space, which social healing environment is considered, is planned, this study could suggest the directions of architectural planning about area.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2013

Purpose: General hospital in korea is getting large-scaled, specialized and upgraded. So, nursing unit of race track type has been advanced along with a spatial organization, building equipment and environmental approach. This study is to search the guidelines for renovation of nursing unit with race track type in the case of K university hospital in Daejeon. Methods: 9 cases of recently opened general hospital has been analyzed for spatial and environmental design solution. Questionnaires and interviews about user needs of nursing staff, patient and visitors, have been conducted for a nursing care system and facility of nursing units in K university hospital. Results: The user needs are represented as followings. Center core public zone in each floor plan and center core nursing station and supporting areas in nursing unit are good for an adjacency and separation of spatial organization. Toilet of group patient room is necessary to equip for easy, safe and infective aspects, and so toilet install will decrease the patient number and increase the nursing care service. Hall type of station front is good for visibility and observation. It is appropriate to renovate into south facing group patient room for privacy, enough space for nursing care facility and supporting area, enough width of door to move portable medical equipment, room for medical doctor and practical student, noise absorbing of day room. Implications: Upgrading the nursing care service and facility equipment is necessary to reflect the user needs and cooperate with hospital management.