• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Identity

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Security analysis of Chang-Lee-Chiu's anonymous authentication scheme (Chang-Lee-Chiu 익명 인증 기법의 취약성 분석)

  • Youn, Taek-Young;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2009
  • Recently, an anonymous authentication scheme has been proposed by Chang, Lee, and Chiu. In this paper, we show the insecurity of the scheme. To prove the insecurity of the scheme, we describe some attacks that can be used to recover an user's identity.

The Effect of Social Network Service Functional Characteristics and Individual Psychological Motivation Factors on User's Intention of Information Sharing (소셜네트워크서비스의 기능적 속성과 개인의 심리적 동기요인이 사용자의 정보공유 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hanbum;Kim, Yonghee;Jang, Miho;Choi, Jeongil
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.145-164
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    • 2013
  • With the rapidly expanding social network service, the distribution of information shows that social networks have evolved into platforms of communication and new information sharing among users. Previous studies are focused on the motivational factors of information sharing through social networking service. However, in this study, we focus on the factors that affect intention to share information in terms of both user's psychological motivation and functional characteristics of social network service. This study shows that factors such as enjoyfulness, image, identity and communication positively affect the attitude and intention of information sharing.

Case study of VR experience studying for smart education support (스마트 교육 지원을 위한 VR 체험학습 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Moon Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2014
  • UX design e-learning systems in order to establish the reasonable structured modules that are based on interdisciplinary research. E-learning by focusing on technology-related education, information technology and psychology, business administration, etc. has been studied in the field. However, an important part of smart education, one of the students in the field of self-directed research is lacking UX design. UX Design the User Interface and Visual Identity is central to the success of the content of the important research areas in modern smart society. This case study is for smart education digital textbooks considered the characteristics of the study. Presented by the Ministry of Education on the basis of the standard of digital textbook content of the e-learning features, including multi-disciplinary analysis of UX design requires a structured model is proposed. Research data on the smart education and virtual education in UX design being used as the basis for studies forward.

Security Model for Pervasive Multimedia Environment

  • Djellali, Benchaa;Lorenz, Pascal;Belarbi, Kheira;Chouarfia, Abdallah
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2014
  • With the rapidity of the development on electronic technology, various mobile devices are produced to make human life more convenient. The user is always in constant search of middle with ease of deployment. Therefore, the development of infrastructure and application with ubiquitous nature gets a growing keen interest. Recently, the number of pervasive network services is expanding into ubiquitous computing environment. To get desired services, user presents personal details about this identity, location and private information. The information transmitted and the services provided in pervasive computing environments (PCEs) are exposed to eavesdropping and various attacks. Therefore, the need to protect this environment from illegal accesses has become extremely urgent. In this paper, we propose an anonymous authentication and access control scheme to secure the interaction between mobile users and services in PCEs. The proposed scheme integrates a biometric authentication in PKI model. The proposed authentication aims to secure access remote in PCE for guaranteeing reliability and availability. Our authentication concept can offer pervasive network service users convenience and security.

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Pseudonym-based Privacy Protection Scheme for Participatory Sensing with Incentives

  • Zhang, Junsong;He, Lei;Zhang, Qikun;Gan, Yong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.5654-5673
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    • 2016
  • Participatory sensing applications rely on recruiting appropriate participants to share their surrounding conditions with others, and have been widely used in many areas like environmental monitoring, health care, and traffic congestion monitoring, etc. In such applications, how to ensure the privacy of a participant is important, since incentive mechanisms are used to maintain their enthusiasm for sustainable participation by offering certain amount of reward. In this paper, we propose a pseudonym-based privacy protection scheme, that takes both privacy protection and user incentives into consideration. The proposed scheme uses the pseudonym mechanism and one-way hash function to achieve user incentives, while protecting their identity. We also show extensive analysis of the proposed scheme to demonstrate that it can meet the security and performance the requirement of a participatory sensing application.

Security Architecture and Performance Analysis of Air Interface for IMT-2000 Mobile Systems (IMT-2000 이동통신시스템의 보안기능구조 및 무선링크 성능 분석)

  • 권수근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2001
  • IMT-2000 mobile system will serve many application services such as mobile internet, wireless electronics commerce applications using high data rate air interface. These applications require high data integrity, data confidentiality, user authentication, user identity confidentiality and non-repudiation. In this study, we analyze air interface performance fur network access security services in IMT-2000 mobile systems. Signal traffic for network access security services increase all link between IMT-2000 system elements. Our study focus on air interface, which is very sensitive signal traffic increase.

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Anonymity-Based Authenticated Key Agreement with Full Binding Property

  • Hwang, Jung Yeon;Eom, Sungwook;Chang, Ku-Young;Lee, Pil Joong;Nyang, DaeHun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider some aspects of binding properties that bind an anonymous user with messages. According to whether all the messages or some part of the messages are bound with an anonymous user, the protocol is said to satisfy the full binding property or the partial binding property, respectively. We propose methods to combine binding properties and anonymity-based authenticated key agreement protocols. Our protocol with the full binding property guarantees that while no participant's identity is revealed, a participant completes a key agreement protocol confirming that all the received messages came from the other participant. Our main idea is to use an anonymous signature scheme with a signer-controlled yet partially enforced linkability. Our protocols can be modified to provide additional properties, such as revocable anonymity. We formally prove that the constructed protocols are secure.

Discriminative and Non-User Specific Binary Biometric Representation via Linearly-Separable SubCode Encoding-based Discretization

  • Lim, Meng-Hui;Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.374-388
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    • 2011
  • Biometric discretization is a process of transforming continuous biometric features of an identity into a binary bit string. This paper mainly focuses on improving the global discretization method - a discretization method that does not base on information specific to each user in bitstring extraction, which appears to be important in applications that prioritize strong security provision and strong privacy protection. In particular, we demonstrate how the actual performance of a global discretization could further be improved by embedding a global discriminative feature selection method and a Linearly Separable Subcode-based encoding technique. In addition, we examine a number of discriminative feature selection measures that can reliably be used for such discretization. Lastly, encouraging empirical results vindicate the feasibility of our approach.

Reversible Multipurpose Watermarking Algorithm Using ResNet and Perceptual Hashing

  • Mingfang Jiang;Hengfu Yang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.756-766
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    • 2023
  • To effectively track the illegal use of digital images and maintain the security of digital image communication on the Internet, this paper proposes a reversible multipurpose image watermarking algorithm based on a deep residual network (ResNet) and perceptual hashing (also called MWR). The algorithm first combines perceptual image hashing to generate a digital fingerprint that depends on the user's identity information and image characteristics. Then it embeds the removable visible watermark and digital fingerprint in two different regions of the orthogonal separation of the image. The embedding strength of the digital fingerprint is computed using ResNet. Because of the embedding of the removable visible watermark, the conflict between the copyright notice and the user's browsing is balanced. Moreover, image authentication and traitor tracking are realized through digital fingerprint insertion. The experiments show that the scheme has good visual transparency and watermark visibility. The use of chaotic mapping in the visible watermark insertion process enhances the security of the multipurpose watermark scheme, and unauthorized users without correct keys cannot effectively remove the visible watermark.

The Server based Realtime Biometric Signature Scheme (서버 기반 실시간 바이오메트릭 서명 기법)

  • Yun, Sunghyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2013
  • In a biometric authentication scheme, a user's biometric data that is unique to the user is used to prove the user's identity to the third party. Since the user should have to participate in every authentication sessions, it's not possible to delegate other users to authenticate instead of himself/herself. In a biometric signature scheme, contrary to authentication scheme, a user's biometric data is used to prove that "this message is signed by the signer who claims to be" to the third party. However, once the biometric key is created, it can be accessed by the signer. Thus, it's possible to lend the biometric key to other users. In this study, the server based biometric realtime signature scheme is proposed. The proposed scheme can be applied to sign the vote in electronic voting or to authenticate the copyright owner in DRM enabled mobile commerce where the proxy signatures are not allowed.