• 제목/요약/키워드: User Circulation

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.032초

동적 디지털 라이센스 관리를 위한 확장된 XrML모델 (The Expanded XrML Model for Dynamic Digital License Management)

  • 이영진;문형진;이상호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2006
  • 인터넷의 급속한 발전과 함께 지식 정보화 사회로 접어들면서 디지털 컨텐츠 분야가 급성장하게 되었다. 그라나 기존 컨텐츠를 보호하고 관리하기 위한 라이센스 관리 기법인 XrML로 발급된 라이센스는 동적으로 수정, 확장, 이전이 불가능하다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 XrML이 지원하지 못하는 디지털 라이센스의 수정, 확장, 이전을 할 수 있는 확장된 XrML모델을 제안한다. 이로써 디지털 라이센스에 대한 사용자, 제작자 및 분배자의 요구를 반영함으로써 점점 더 다양해지고 증가하는 디지털 라이센스를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있으며 기존 라이센스에 대한 재사용이 가능해 진다.

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지방의료원 수술부 영역 및 면적 구성에 관한 조사·분석연구 - 순면적을 중심으로 (A Study on the Space Zoning and Area Composition of the Operation Department in Regional Public Hospitals - Focused on Net Floor Area)

  • 윤우용;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To establish guidelines for local public hospitals, the survey was conducted primarily on the current status of local public hospitals, focusing on the zone configuration and the spatial area of the operating department. Methods: 3 Methods have been used in this paper. 1) Analyzing drawings to derive the net floor area of each room. 2) A literature survey about composition of the zone by infection control. 3) Observation survey for user circulation analysis. Results: The operation department consists of the major, secondary, support and connected zones according to the user's actions. The spatial area composition ratio for each zone is major zone: 41.79%, secondary zone: 10.87%, support zone: 23.10%, and connected zone: 24.24%. Implications: This study is a basic research for guideline for the operation department in local public hospitals. In this study, zones configuration of the operation departments are classified in terms of user actions and room functions. In the future, it is required to establish criteria considering infection control and copper connection aspects.

BF 인증을 위한 경사로 설치기준 개선에 대한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Ramp Installation Standard for BF Certification)

  • 신동홍
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The ramp is an important facility for the barrier free access and vertical circulation of users of various buildings, including users of walker, wheelchair users, stroller users, and baggage carriers. The installation standards for ramps in Korea have various problems during construction and BF certification. It is necessary to improve the criteria for ensuring practical mobility and safety. Method: Korean standard, International Standard(ISO 21542, 2011), German Standard(DIN 18040-1, 2010), Austrian Standard(OENORM B 1600, 2017), Swiss Standard(Norm SIA 500, 2009), Canadian Standard(Building Standards Guide, 2017), American Standard(ADA Standards, 2010) were investigated and analyzed. A comprehensive improvement of the ramp installation standards is proposed. Results: The ramp is a necessary facility for the barrier free access and vertical circulation of the disabled. It shall be installed with comprehensive consideration of the appropriate slope of the ramp, the distance of the continuous slope, the handle and upstand for pedestrian safety. In order to improve convenience, setting the proper slope and limiting the length of the slope are very important, and improvements are required to the levels presented by international and foreign standards. The unclear standards of Korean law and BF certification standards should be clearly improved so as not to be misinterpreted in construction and Barrier Free Certification. Implication: International and foreign standards should be reviewed to ensure practical mobility and safety. And comprehensive improvement measures should be presented through continuous research.

현대 박물관건축 전시공간의 환경구성방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Organization within the Exhibition Space of the Contemporary Museum)

  • 이성훈
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to find the characteristics of the exhibition space planning methodology as 'Spatialization of Knowledge' through analyzation of the spatial structure in the contemporary museum architecture. The result of this study is expected to apply in designing an exhibition space and may become a target point. Further more this study can result a museum design to assist actual museum to fully function and play a role as a service facility for users by containing broad knowledge and fair understanding of user's needs in museum planning. Basic survey of museum architecture history will help visualizing conceptual structure of the museum exhibition and the 'Space Syntax' method has been used to make this conceptual data more objective. This study found that the contemporary museums most likely to include in its planning the various spatial organization in order to convey knowledge. The result reflects the needs of modern society which shows the design accepting individuality in society with variety of needs. And this also explains that museum space organization has to reflect various ways or methods of conveying knowledge. In addition, users have tendency to prefer more open space organization for easy access and approach in exhibition environment. It is clear to see the change in today's viewing pattern that the users prefer flexible exhibition space where they can be more proactive in receiving knowledge by following their own circulation over architecturally constrained circulation pattern within the exhibition area.

사용자 특성에 적합한 적극적 장소의 물리적 환경요소분석에 관한 연구 -우리나라 지체 장애자의 이동환경실태를 중심으로- (A Study on environmental elements in positive place according to the behavioral characteristics by users -focusing on circulation in environmental space by physically handicapped in Korea-)

  • 김혜원
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제9호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 1996
  • The relationship between users and physical elements of environmental gives a space special characteristics. The Environment Probabilitism by Altman shows that behavior and environment, both response, effect each other construct their characteristics. People can choose their response consciously or unconsciously during their walking , sitting, standing, talking in their environment. Designing a good place can lead people to the goal that they want and designer intend to get, A good place well designed as an positive place is organised with 3 points(1) User's behavior (2) physical elements in environment (3) meanings produced between behavior and physical elements. In this study the importance of physical elements are focused on. In the place where we can have permeability, variety , legibility, robutness, visual appropriateness, richness, personalisation physically , these characteristics will encourage people to have strong motivation and to choose the most active way . From this perspective the circulation of physically handicapped persons is analyzed into their behavioral environment and their behavioral response. The analysis shows the handicapped in our situation has no environmental right for a man itself ,even they have no street to walk safely. And their response to the environment was very negative. Basically the elements from exterior space to interior space should be guaranteed for everyday according to their behavioral characteristics include handicapped. From this study the result shows that the needs of a person should be considered and accepted as an important design problem for improvement our environment.

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로직모델 기반 평가 프레임워크를 이용한 공공도서관 어린이 독서 프로그램 성과 측정 연구 (A Study on the Outcomes Measurement of a Public Library's Reading Program for Children Using the Evaluation Framework Based-on the Logic Model)

  • 한상우;박성재
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 공공도서관에서 운영하는 프로그램의 성과를 로직모델을 기반으로 개발된 평가 프레임워크를 적용하여 측정하고자 하였다. 성과 측정을 위해 서울 소재 한 공공도서관에서 운영하는 여러 프로그램 중 어린이 독서 프로그램을 선정하였다. 성과 측정 과정은 어린이 독서 프로그램의 계획, 진행, 평가 등의 업무과정 일체를 분석하여 로직 모델을 구현하였으며 이에 의거하여 예상되는 성과를 측정하였다. 데이터는 KOLAS를 통해 회원정보, 서지정보, 대출정보 등을 수집하였고, 프로그램 운영 현황에 대한 데이터는 프로그램 진행 후 작성된 보고서에서 추출하였다. 측정 결과 어린이 독서 프로그램에 참여한 회원들의 대출빈도가 상승하였고, 프로그램의 주제에 따라 대출 장서의 주제가 변화하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 독서 프로그램이 갖는 효과와 의미를 확인할 수 있었으며, 성과평가가 도서관에서 운영하는 타 프로그램 및 도서관 업무 등의 효과성을 측정하는데 유용한 도구가 될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

학술연구정보 이용자에 관한 연구: 정보요구, 정보이용행태, 정보활용능력을 중심으로 (A Study on Academic Library User's Information Literacy)

  • 유재옥
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 국내 대학도서관 학술연구정보 이용자들을 그들의 정보요구, 정보이용행태, 정보활용능력을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이용자들은 도서관 이용에 관한 기본적인 안내정보를 가장 많이 필요로 하고 있으나 대학의 온라인이나 오프라인 도서관시스템은 기본정보제공이 불충분한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이용자들은 학술연구정보에 대한 주제탐색의 요구를 가지고 있으나 이를 만족시킬 만한 탐색지식이나 정보원에 관한 정보가 부족한 상태인 것으로 드러났다. 이용자의 학술연구정보 활용능력은 저조한 편이며 특히 기사검색이나 원문검색과 같은 고급학술연구정보 활용능력은 극히 낮은 수준에 머물렀다. 대학도서관의 안내정보시스템과 사용자 인터페이스의 개선이 요망되며 피상적인 이용자교육을 지양한 고급의 학술연구정보를 활용할 수 있는 이용자교육이 요청된다.

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이용자의 도시적 공간체험을 유도하는 도서관 공간 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of the Library Space for Introducing Urban Experiences)

  • 문은미
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2014
  • This study is aimed to examine the characteristics of library space, in which user experiences and social networking are central in its design. Today, a library is a place to provide diverse accesses and experiences to information networks, where various individuals and user groups come and share mutual understanding and experiences. Library users developed social ties and a sense of community through library experiences. As a multipurpose space of a community, a library has the characteristics of urban public space like sidewalks and plazas. The eight case studies of libraries are analyzed from the viewpoint of each factor of library experience, including landscape, sidewalk, and plaza experience. The study drew its conclusions as follows. First, a library is a regional landmark for the users. Thus, it tends to be designed to allow transparency on its surface which introduces inner and outer landscape into the inside of the building. Second, the users experience a library similarly as they experience an urban street where they interface, browse, and interact with people and information. As they interact and share experiences, they develop solidarity and social ties among them. A library is designed to preserve continuity to adjacent streets, which increases accessibility to the building and hosts street activities into the building. Third, a library today is designed to be a flexible open space with information networking as well as community networking which allows library users diverse activities within it. For example, a multipurpose grand stairs in the middle of the main circulation of a building allows the users diverse activities. A large open stack with reading areas gives the users the feeling of an urban plaza where they can move vertically and horizontally. In conclusion, all findings of this study imply a user-oriented design for a library building.

An Ensemble Approach to Detect Fake News Spreaders on Twitter

  • Sarwar, Muhammad Nabeel;UlAmin, Riaz;Jabeen, Sidra
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 2022
  • Detection of fake news is a complex and a challenging task. Generation of fake news is very hard to stop, only steps to control its circulation may help in minimizing its impacts. Humans tend to believe in misleading false information. Researcher started with social media sites to categorize in terms of real or fake news. False information misleads any individual or an organization that may cause of big failure and any financial loss. Automatic system for detection of false information circulating on social media is an emerging area of research. It is gaining attention of both industry and academia since US presidential elections 2016. Fake news has negative and severe effects on individuals and organizations elongating its hostile effects on the society. Prediction of fake news in timely manner is important. This research focuses on detection of fake news spreaders. In this context, overall, 6 models are developed during this research, trained and tested with dataset of PAN 2020. Four approaches N-gram based; user statistics-based models are trained with different values of hyper parameters. Extensive grid search with cross validation is applied in each machine learning model. In N-gram based models, out of numerous machine learning models this research focused on better results yielding algorithms, assessed by deep reading of state-of-the-art related work in the field. For better accuracy, author aimed at developing models using Random Forest, Logistic Regression, SVM, and XGBoost. All four machine learning algorithms were trained with cross validated grid search hyper parameters. Advantages of this research over previous work is user statistics-based model and then ensemble learning model. Which were designed in a way to help classifying Twitter users as fake news spreader or not with highest reliability. User statistical model used 17 features, on the basis of which it categorized a Twitter user as malicious. New dataset based on predictions of machine learning models was constructed. And then Three techniques of simple mean, logistic regression and random forest in combination with ensemble model is applied. Logistic regression combined in ensemble model gave best training and testing results, achieving an accuracy of 72%.

MGIS기반 섬진강 하구역 Web GUI 시스템 구축 (Web GUI system for the Seomjin River Estuary based on MGIS)

  • 박상우;김종규;김정현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 섬진강 하구역의 효율적이고 체계적인 해역환경관리를 위하여 해양관측데이터 및 수치모델링 자료 그리고 MGIS를 이용한 해역환경 DB 구축, 가시화, 체계화 및 SVG 언어를 이용한 MGIS기반 Web GUI 시스템을 구축하였다. 그 결과 섬진강 하구역의 물리해양학적 특성을 체계적으로 구현하여 파악할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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