• Title/Summary/Keyword: User's Requirement

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Video Indexing for Efficient Browsing Environment (효율적인 브라우징 환경을 위한 비디오 색인)

  • Ko, Byong-Chul;Lee, Hae-Sung;Byun, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2000
  • There is a rapid increase in the use of digital video information in recent years. Especially, user requires the environment which retrieves video from passive access to active access, to be more efficiently. we need to implement video retrieval system including video parsing, clustering, and browsing to satisfy user's requirement. In this paper, we first divide video sequence to shots which are primary unit for automatic indexing, using a hybrid method with mixing histogram method and pixel-based method. After the shot boundaries are detected, corresponding key frames can be extracted. Key frames are very important portion because they help to understand overall contents of video. In this paper, we first analyze camera operation in video and then select different number of key frames depend on shot complexity. At last, we compose panorama images from shots which are containing panning or tilting in order to provide more useful and understandable browsing environment to users.

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A Reservation Information System using XMDR on Distributed Environments (분산환경에서 XMDR을 이용한 예약 정보 시스템)

  • Jung, Kye-Dong;Hwang, Chi-Gon;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1957-1967
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    • 2007
  • User can be offered various information form internet and reserve. However this operation is hard to be satisfied with user's requirement. Because it offer the alternative by self-mediation and the place where offer the information is distributed and a form or stored f[nm of data would be different. These cases occurred in change of enterprise recently. In a process of M&A, outsourcing or cooperation. necessity of new strategy become a pressing issue for ensuring interoperability on application, database of each enterprise and integration information management. Thus, interoperability of distributed data is a base condition for cooperation of legacy system, it will solve a problem such as available or clarity of data, problem of cooperation system. This paper use a XMDR for integration of distributed system and ensuring interoperability. By using XMDR, integrate a traveling information system and it will be solve the problem of interoperability and variety data problem that be occurred in integration of data by suggesting a technique of transaction management.

Project Participants Cooperative Decision Making Model with QFD-based VE Technique (프로젝트 참여자의 협력적 의사결정이 가능한 QFD 기반 VE 모델)

  • Lim, Chulhee;Chun, Jaeyoul;Lee, Jongsik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2019
  • VE analysis is a method to secure definite functions and performance by defining user's various requirements clearly and propose alternatives to reduce cost. However, the present domestic VE project has difficulty in defining design function analysis clearly due to time constraints as well as difficulty in effective and efficient communication between project stakeholder. Domestic results of VE were largely focused on reducing cost while maintaining the functions of the existing facility. Therefore, this study aims to secure the optimal functions for users according to the original intent of user requirements through QFD-VE model which project VE participants can make collective and cooperative decision making. QFD-VE is a technique that first, it can make collaborative decision making in defining and modifying of design function and setting the importance of requirement function. Second, it allow project VE participants to check design interference and conflict between neighbor systems. This study also provided a mathematical model for implementing the computer system using QFD-VE in the future.

The gene expression programming method for estimating compressive strength of rocks

  • Ibrahim Albaijan;Daria K. Voronkova;Laith R. Flaih;Meshel Q. Alkahtani;Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh;Hawkar Hashim Ibrahim;Adil Hussein Mohammed
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2024
  • Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) is a critical geomechanical parameter that plays a significant role in the evaluation of rocks. The practice of indirectly estimating said characteristics is widespread due to the challenges associated with obtaining high-quality core samples. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of utilizing the gene expression programming (GEP) technique for the purpose of forecasting the UCS for various rock categories, including Schist, Granite, Claystone, Travertine, Sandstone, Slate, Limestone, Marl, and Dolomite, which were sourced from a wide range of quarry sites. The present study utilized a total of 170 datasets, comprising Schmidt hammer (SH), porosity (n), point load index (Is(50)), and P-wave velocity (Vp), as the effective parameters in the model to determine their impact on the UCS. The UCS parameter was computed through the utilization of the GEP model, resulting in the generation of an equation. Subsequently, the efficacy of the GEP model and the resultant equation were assessed using various statistical evaluation metrics to determine their predictive capabilities. The outcomes indicate the prospective capacity of the GEP model and the resultant equation in forecasting the unconfined compressive strength (UCS). The significance of this study lies in its ability to enable geotechnical engineers to make estimations of the UCS of rocks, without the requirement of conducting expensive and time-consuming experimental tests. In particular, a user-friendly program was developed based on the GEP model to enable rapid and very accurate calculation of rock's UCS, doing away with the necessity for costly and time-consuming laboratory experiments.

C-PLM: Design and Implementation of a PLM System for Effective Management of Civil Projects (C-PLM: 토목 프로젝트 관리를 위한 PLM 시스템 설계 및 구축)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Lee, Sang-Seok;Noh, Sang-Do;Lee, Kwang-Myoung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2010
  • PLM(Product Lifecycle Management) is one of innovative manufacturing paradigms which leverages e-business technologies to allow a company's product content to be developed and integrated with all company business process through the extended enterprise. In these days, most construction companies also make an effort to enhance their systems for creating, sharing and managing information to improve business efficiency through entire lifecycle of project execution. Because of different needs, business process and diverse engineering activities such as design, structural analysis, installing simulation, documents and data managements, a new paradigm for construction companies is needed to manage and share the entire workflow, and information in total project lifecycle. In this paper, we conducted user requirement and business process analysis of constructions to design C-PLM system which is a PLM system for effective management of civil project and engineering activities. Also, we implement C-PLM system based on commercial PDM system, and applied it to civil project as case studies.

A Study on the PLM for Construction Industry (건설산업에서의 PLM 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Sang-Do;Kim, Gun-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Myong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2008
  • PLM(Product Lifecycle Management) is one of innovative manufacturing paradigms which leverages e-business technologies to allow a company's product content to be developed and integrated with all company business process through the extended enterprise. In these days, most construction companies also make an effort to enhance their systems for creating, sharing and managing information to improve business efficiency through entire lifecycle of project execution. Because of different needs, business process and diverse engineering activities such as design, structural analysis, installing simulation, documents and data managements, a new paradigm for construction companies is needed to manage and share the entire workflow, and information in total project lifecycle. In this paper, we conducted user requirement and business process analysis of the construction to design architecture of C-PLM(Construction Project Lifecycle management) and implement a prototype of C-PLM systems based on commercial PDM system.

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Design of Vessel Assembly for Fuel Irradiation Test in Reactor (원자로 내 핵연료조사시험용 압력용기조립체 설계)

  • Park, Kook-Nam;Lee, Jong-Min;Chi, Dae-Young;Park, Su-Ki;Lee, Chung-Young;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2004
  • The Fuel Test Loop (FTL) consists of In-Pile Test Section (IPS) and Out-of-Pile System (OPS). The test condition in IPS such as pressure, temperature and quality of the main cooling water, can be controlled by the OPS. The FTL has been developed to be able to irradiate three pins to the core irradiation hole (IR1 hole) by considering for its utility and user's irradiation requirement. The IPS vessel assembly (IVA) consists of IPS head, outer pressure vessel, inner pressure vessel, inner assembly and test fuel carrier. The IVA is approximately 5.6 m long and fits within a 74 mm in diameter envelope over the full height of the chimney. Above the top of the chimney, the head of the IPS is enlarged to allow the closure flanges and pipe work connections. IVA was designed to test the CANDU and PWR nuclear fuel pin together. Specially, wished to minimize interference by nuclear fuel change in design and synthesize these items and shape design for IVA.

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Hybrid Elastic Model for Volumetric Deformation and Real-time Haptic Simulation (볼륨 변형과 실시간 햅틱 시뮬레이션을 위한 하이브리드 탄성체 모델)

  • Cho, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Seok;Park, Jin-Ah
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • As various haptic algorithms and haptic equipments have developed, the computer simulation includes the haptic simulation. Basically, the haptic simulation requires very fast refresh rate approximately 1000 Hz. The traditional haptic simulations have satisfied that requirement by simplifying the target model. In soft body simulation, simplifying the deformation is not good because the visual feedback is important. Separating haptic model from deformable model can be solution of that problem. However, the user may feel a subtle distiction because the relationship between two models are not clear. In this paper, we propose the hybrid model to manipulate haptic rendering and deformation and define the relationship between two models.

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Qualitative Study on Critical Quality Factors in Mobile Computing Services - Focusing on Mobile Data Services - (모바일 컴퓨팅 서비스에서 중요 사용 품질 도출에 대한 정성적 연구 - 모바일 데이터 서비스를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Hun;Choi, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2006
  • One of the main problems of today's ubiquitous computing systems is that they do not meet their quality requirements. Prior studies had investigated quality factors that were important to users regardless of use contexts. However, mobile computing services such as mobile data services (MDS) are fundamentally different from traditional information systems (IS) because it has been used in various life contexts. We conducted a qualitative study to identify important quality factors on various contexts in MDS. The results show that important quality factors in mobile computing services are differentiated from important quality factors in information systems.

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SETTING OF HPA OUTPUT POWER IN COMS DATS CONSIDERING IMD CHARACTERISTICS

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Yang, Hyung-Mo;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2006
  • COMS will receive two different meteorological signals in S-Band from IDACS (Image Data Acquisition and Control System) in ground station before transmitting them in L-Band to user station. MODCS (Meteorological Ocean Data Communication Subsystem) in satellite released the value of required PFD (Power Flux Density) to receive two signals. Thus, DATS (Data Acquisition and Transmission Subsystem) needs to send two signals to satellite with a satisfied EIRP. The value of minimum HPA (High Power Amplifier) output power was estimated by subtracting antenna directional gain and path loss between antenna and HPA from the needed EIRP in this paper. Besides the minimum output power of HPA, the maximum output power was also calculated with considering IMD (Inter-Modulation Distortion) characteristics. IMD is always occurred in the output of HPA when LRIT and HRIT are amplified by using single HPA as COMS application. In this paper, the setting of maximum output power was determined when the IMD of modelled HPA was corresponded to the requirement of MODCS.

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