• Title/Summary/Keyword: User's Context

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An Event Recommendation Scheme Using User Preference and Collaborative Filtering in Social Networks (소셜 네트워크에서 사용자 성향 및 협업 필터링을 이용한 이벤트 추천 기법)

  • Bok, Kyoungsoo;Lee, Suji;Noh, Yeonwoo;Kim, Minsoo;Kim, Yeonwoo;Lim, Jongtae;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.504-512
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a personalized event recommendation scheme using user's activity analysis and collaborative filtering in social network environments. The proposed scheme predicts un-evaluated attribute values through analysis of user activities, relationships, and collaborative filtering. The proposed scheme also incorporates a user's recent preferences by considering the recent history for the user or context-aware information to precisely grasp the user's preferences. As a result, the proposed scheme can recommend events to users with a high possibility to participate in new events, preventing indiscriminate recommendations. In order to show the superiority of the proposed scheme, we compare it with the existing scheme through performance evaluation.

A Study of Digital filter for context-awareness using multi-sensor built in the smart-clothes (멀티센서 기반 스마트의류에서 상황인지를 위한 디지털필터연구)

  • Jeon, Byeong-chan;Park, Hyun-moon;Park, Won-Ki;Lee, Sung-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.911-913
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    • 2013
  • The user's context awareness is important to the reliability of sensors data. The sensor data is constantly change to external temp, internal& external environment and vibration. This noise environment is affecting that the data collected information from sensors. Of course this method of digital filter and inference algorithm specifically request for the use of ripple noise and action inference. In this paper, experiment was a comparison of the KF(Kalman Filter) and WMAF(Weight Moving Average Filter) for noise decrease and distortion prevention according to user behavior. And, we compared the EWDF(Extended Weight Dual Filter) with several filer. In an experiment, in contrast to other filter, the proposed filter is robust in a noise-environment.

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Authentication for Single/Multiple Domain using Attribute Certificates (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 속성 인증서를 이용한 단일/멀티 도메인 인증)

  • Lee Deok-Gyu;Park Hee-Un;Lee In-Yeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2005
  • The Ubiquitous computer environment is thing which invisible computer that is not shown linked mutually through network so that user may use computer always is been pervasive. Intend computing environment that can use easily as user wants and it is the smart environment that user provides context awareness that is wanting computing environment. This Ubiquitous computing contains much specially weak side in security. Masquerade attack of that crawl that is quoted to user or server among device that is around user by that discrete various computing devices exist everywhere among them become possible. Hereupon, in this paper, proposed method that have following characteristic. Present authentication model through transfer or device. Suggest two method that realize authentication through device in case of moved to method(MD: Multi Domain) and user ownself space(SD: Single Domain) that realize authentication through device in case of moved user's direct path who device differs.

Context-Aware Mobile User Authentication Approach using LSTM networks (LSTM 신경망을 활용한 맥락 기반 모바일 사용자 인증 기법)

  • Nam, Sangjin;Kim, Suntae;Shin, Jung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to complement the poor performance of existing context-aware authentication techniques in the mobile environment. The data used are GPS, Call Detail Record(CDR) and app usage. locational classification according to GPS density was implemented in order to distinguish other people in populated areas in the processing of GPS. It also handles missing values that may occur in data collection. The authentication model consists of two long-short term memory(LSTM) and one Artificial Neural Network(ANN) that aggregates the results, which produces authentication scores. In this paper, we compare the accuracy of this technique with that of other studies. Then compare the number of authentication attempts required to detect someone else's authentication. As a result, we achieved an average 11.6% improvement in accuracy and faster detection of approximately 60% of the experimental data.

STUDY ON THE VISUAL COGNITIVE CHARACTERISTICS BY THE FIXATION POINT ANALYSIS USING THE EYE MARK RECORDER

  • Yamanoto, Satoshi;Yamaoka, Toshiki;Matsunobe, Takuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, the concern about a user center design in increasing, and it's needed to task a user's visual cognitive characteristics for information presentation. Then this study aims to grasp user's cognitive characteristics about the information presentation by analyzing the fixation points. In the experiment, actually subject operated a copy machine. Recorded the fixation point movement of the operation panel by the eye mark recorder. Analysis examined the screen interface of the operation panel from the field of a fixation point trace. The top down type fixation oder by experience or the context became clear as a result. Furthermore, the difference of the fixation order by skill level was also examined. In this study, it was assumed that to grasp the visual cognitive characteristics becomes the key of efficient information.

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The Role of Relational Commitment and its Antecedents in User Loyalty of Mobile Messenger Services (모바일 메신저 서비스에서 관계적 몰입과 선행 요인이 사용자 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byoungsoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2014
  • Mobile messenger services (MMSs), such as Kakaotalk, Wetalk, Line, and Whatsapp, are gaining popularity worldwide because of communicating with other people without any cost. We examined key antecedents of user loyalty to understand user's decision-making process in the MMS environment. To capture a long-term relationship with service providers, we posit relational commitment and user satisfaction as key predictors of user loyalty. Moreover, the effects of perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, and corporate image on user's decision-making processes were examined. The proposed model was tested by applying partial least squares to data from 220 experienced Kakaotalk users. The findings of this study found that both relational commitment and user satisfaction play an important role in enhancing user loyalty in the MMS context. The analysis results indicate that corporate image influences relational commitment and user loyalty through user satisfaction. The analysis results help MMS providers establish management or marketing strategies to effectively improve user loyalty.

Context Prediction based on Sequence Matching for Contexts with Discrete Attribute (이산 속성 컨텍스트를 위한 시퀀스 매칭 기반 컨텍스트 예측)

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2011
  • Context prediction methods have been developed in two ways - one is a prediction for discrete context and the other is for continuous context. As most of the prediction methods have been used with prediction algorithms in specific domains suitable to the environment and characteristics of contexts, it is difficult to conduct a prediction for a user's context which is based on various environments and characteristics. This study suggests a context prediction method available for both discrete and continuous contexts without being limited to the characteristics of a specific domain or context. For this, we conducted a context prediction based on sequence matching by generating sequences from contexts in consideration of association rules between context attributes and by applying variable weights according to each context attribute. Simulations for discrete and continuous contexts were conducted to evaluate proposed methods and the results showed that the methods produced a similar performance to existing prediction methods with a prediction accuracy of 80.12% in discrete context and 81.43% in continuous context.

Implementation of an Application System using Middleware and Context Server for Handling Context-Awareness (상황인식 처리를 위한 미들웨어 및 컨텍스트 서버를 이용한 응용시스템의 구현)

  • Shim Choon-Bo;Tae Bong-Sub;Chang Jae-Woo;Kim Jeong-Ki;Park Seung-Min
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2006
  • Context-awareness is a technology to facilitate information acquisition and execution by supporting interoperability between users and devices based on users' context. It is one of the most important technologies in ubiquitous computing. In this paper, we propose a middleware and a context server for dealing with context-awareness in ubiquitous Computing and implement an application system using them. The middleware proposed in our work plays an important role in recognizing a moving node with mobility by using a Bluetooth wireless communication technology as well as in executing an appropriate execution module according to the context acquired from a context server. In addition, the proposed context server functions as a manager that efficiently stores into a database server context information, such as user's current status, physical environment, and resources of a computing system. Finally, our application system implemented in our work one which provides a music playing service based on context information, and it verifies the usefulness of both the middleware and the context server developed in our work.

BMT-Model Based Evaluation of Power Consumption of Mobile Context-Aware Application (BMT 모델 기반 모바일 상황인지 어플리케이션의 전력 소비 평가)

  • Jeon, Jaehong;Baek, Dusan;Kim, Kyung-Ah;Lee, Jung-Won
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2016
  • Context-aware application has a lot of power consumption because it creates context by using a number of smartphone's sensors. Furthermore, only few kinds of researches have been conducted that provide information for the evaluation result of power consumption in the aspect of applications. In addition, evaluation of power consumption do not consider user's usage pattern or provide only total amount of power consumption, and inform developers power consumption of sensors undistinguishable. It makes developers hard to develop a power consumption-considered application. If developers could get information for power consumption of context-aware application in detail, a development of power-considered context-aware applications would be possible. Consequently, this paper proposes a BMT(Bench Mark Test) model which is able to inform developers useful evaluation criteria and result about power consumption of smartphone's components and sensors with usage pattern considered.

Design and Implementation of Restaurant Recommendation System based on Location-Awareness (위치 인식을 이용한 음식점 추천 시스템의 설계 몇 구현)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Chang, Byeong-Mo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2011
  • This research aims to show that the context adaptation system can be used to develop practical context-aware applications by developing a restaurant recommendation system based on location-awareness. In this research, we have designed and implemented a location-aware restaurant recommendation system which provides a customized restaurant recommendation service based on the user's current context. The context-adaptation engine adapts the application program according to the policy file as contexts are changed, and the application provides restaurant recommendation service based on the changed context like location.