• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.387-394
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• 1995

박막광도파로 센서의 특소전파상수를 이용하여 인간혈액내의 산화 및 환원 혈색소의 흡광계수를 쉽고 빠르게 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제작된 광도파로위에 에바네센트 필드와 시료간의 상호작용길이를 변화시킬수 있도록 직렬의 다채널 시료 충전셀을 만들고 여러가지 농도의 두가지 혈색소 시료들에 대한 센서응답을 조사하여 상호작용길이에 대한 의존성을 살펴보았다. 센서응답은 상호작용길이와 시료의 농도에 선형적으로 비례한다. 시료들과 에바네센트 필드 흡수에 따른 제작된 센서의 감쇄정수를 실험적으로 구하고 제한된 방법으로 흡광계수를 결정한다. 제안된 방법으로 구한 두가지 혈색소에 대한 흡광계수는 종래의 투과광 측정법으로 구한 값과 잘 일치한다.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2020

전기에너지에 대한 높은 의존도 때문에 국내에서 발생하는 화재 중 전기화재가 상당한 비중을 차지한다. 국내에서 발생하는 전기화재 4건 중 3건이 전선의 단락이나 접촉 불량에 의한 전기 아크에 의해 발생했다. 전기 아크란 절연체 사이에서 발생하는 전기적 전류의 방전 현상으로 순간적으로 상당한 열을 내뿜는다. 아크에 의한 전기 화재를 줄이기 위해서 본 연구에서는 전기 아크 위험성 예측을 목표로 한다. 아크 감지기에서 아크 데이터를 수집하고 시간순대로의 아크 데이터를 기반으로 그래프로 변환하였다. 머신 러닝의 데이터 학습에 서로 다른 시계열 데이터의 수로 변환한 그래프들을 사용하였다. 생성된 학습 모델의 성능을 측정하기 위해서 테스트 데이터를 기반으로 평가를 진행하였다. 결과에서 예측 시 사용하는 시계열 아크 데이터의 수가 20개일 때 예측률이 86%로 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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• pp.391-394
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• 2002

There has recently been much interest and research in developing digital x-ray systems based on using amorphous selenium(a-Se) photoconductors as the image receptor. The amorphous selenium layer that is currently being studied for use as an x-ray photoconductor is not pure a-Se but rather amorphous selenium alloyed with arsenic. We fabricated samples using the selenium and arsenic alloy with various concentrations of the arsenic. In this work, x-ray photoconductor using amorphous selenium alloyed with arsenic were fabricated with different concentrations of the arsenic (0.1 wt.%, 0.3wt.%, 0.5wt.%, 1wt.%, 1.5wt.%, 3wt.%, 5wt.%). The seven kind of samples was fabricated with a-Se alloyed with arsenic through vacuum thermal evaporation. We also investigate the arsenic concentration dependence on the device performance in radiation detector. The electric characteristics of radiation detector devices with changing additive ratio of the arsenic is performed by measuring the x-ray induced photocurrent and integrating it over time to find the total charge. The thickness of a-Se is $100{\mu}m$. Bias voltages $3V/{\mu}m$, $6V/{\mu}m$， $9V/{\mu}m$ are applied at the samples. As results, the net charge of a-Se 0.3% As sample is $526.0pC/mR/cm^2$ at $9V/{\mu}m$ bias. The net charge is decreased as with the increasing additive ratio of arsenic.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.435-449
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• 1995

In this paper, pressure drop through a capillary tube is modeled to determine the length of a capillary tube for a given set of conditions. HCFC-22 and its alternatives, HFC-134a, R407B, and R410A are used as working fluids. The conditions on which the model is tested are as follows : condensing temperature; 40.0, 45.0, 50.0, $55.0^{\circ}C$, degree of subcooling;0.0, 2.5, $5.0^{\circ}C$, capillary tube exit condition;choked flow, capillary tube diameter;1.2~2.4mm, mass flow rate;5.0~50.0g/sec. The results justify the use of Stoecker's model which yields the results very close to the values in ASHRAE handbook. While McAdams' method yields much better results than Duckler's in calculating the viscosity of the fluid in 2-phase, the friction factor suggested by Stoecker seems to be the best for capillary tubes of large diameter used in residential air conditioners. For each refrigerant, 372 data with various variables are calculated by the model. The results show that capillary tube length varies very uniformly with changes in condensing temperature and degree of subcooling. Based on this fact, regression analysis is performed to determine the dependence of mass flow rate on the length and diameter of a capillary tube, condensing temperature, and degree of subcooling. Thus determined correlation yields a mean deviation of 2.36% for 1,488 data, showing an excellent agreement.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-106
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• 2011

With the development of the Internet, the media market is experiencing rapid change. The traditional form of offline newspaper markets, which has created the mainstream news delivery market, have been losing large amounts of power due to the emergence of online media. On the other hand, online media armed with its ability to post breaking news almost as it occurs has increased its influence and popularity at a rapid speed. However, since the exposure time and readership of online newspapers are less than their offline counterparts online media has a high dependence on sensational titles and somewhat exaggerating headlines rather than the objective and recapitulative headlines which are preferred. This paper will examine the function and significance of headlines, and conduct a comparative analysis on contents and forms of the headlines in offline newspaper and online newspaper in order to identify the characteristics of each newspaper. Through comparisons, it examines the types of headlines and the transference of headlines. In addition, it examines the differences in recognition of copy editors according to media in determining the headline, and it illuminates which type of headlines is preferred in order to instigate readers to read online newspapers. The analysis results of title-transferring cases in offline newspaper and online newspapers are that offline newspapers try to convey the contents accurately by making use of an information-transferring headline, while attention-attracting headline or subject-hiding headlines tend to be used for attracting the eye of readers. In addition, analysis results of headlines that are put on the top with a click counts in online newspapers are that attention-attracting headlines are the majority, while subject-hiding headlines that are hardly used in offline newspapers, are well-used in online newspapers. In an interview with copy editors, they responded that offline editors focus on the fact-transference in determining the title, while online editors put the weight on immediacy in the delivery of news and the function of guiding readers.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2017

고광도 섬광에 의하여 사람 눈에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 이해하는 것은 고섬광의 사용상에나 눈의 보건의학적인 관점에서 큰 가치가 있다. 본 논문에서는 고섬광의 안전지표로서 노출제한거리를 제안하고, 섬광의 특성으로부터 노출제한 노출제한거리를 구하는 방법을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 고려한 고섬광에 대한 노출제한을 결정하는 요인은 망막에서 투영되는 열적 에너지이며 이는 망막의 열적위험을 나타내는 열적유효복사휘도로 표현된다. 고섬광의 노출제한거리는 열적 유효복사휘도 또는 광도와 광원 반경에 거의 비례하나 지속시간에는 거의 의존하지 않는다. 고섬광의 노출제한거리가 지속시간에 비례하지 않는다는 점은 눈에 미치는 영향이 노출되는 시간에 비례할 것이라는 기대와는 다른 중요한 발견으로 생각된다. 본 연구에서 제안된 노출제한거리는 고섬광의 연구개발과 활용에서 뿐만 아니라 눈을 보호하는 보건의학 분야에서도 안전지표로서 중요하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.303-314
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• 2017

With increased human activity in space, the risk of re-entry and collision between space objects is constantly increasing. Hence, the need for space situational awareness (SSA) programs has been acknowledged by many experienced space agencies. Optical and radar sensors, which enable the surveillance and tracking of space objects, are the most important technical components of SSA systems. In particular, combinations of radar systems and optical sensor networks play an outstanding role in SSA programs. At present, Korea operates the optical wide field patrol network (OWL-Net), the only optical system for tracking space objects. However, due to their dependence on weather conditions and observation time, it is not reasonable to use optical systems alone for SSA initiatives, as they have limited operational availability. Therefore, the strategies for developing radar systems should be considered for an efficient SSA system using currently available technology. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of a radar system in detecting and tracking space objects. With the radar system investigated, the minimum sensitivity is defined as detection of a $1-m^2$ radar cross section (RCS) at an altitude of 2,000 km, with operating frequencies in the L, S, C, X or Ku-band. The results of power budget analysis showed that the maximum detection range of 2,000 km, which includes the low earth orbit (LEO) environment, can be achieved with a transmission power of 900 kW, transmit and receive antenna gains of 40 dB and 43 dB, respectively, a pulse width of 2 ms, and a signal processing gain of 13.3 dB, at a frequency of 1.3 GHz. We defined the key parameters of the radar following a performance analysis of the system. This research can thus provide guidelines for the conceptual design of radar systems for national SSA initiatives.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.242-250
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• 2007

This study evaluated the storage stability of a variety of sauce products in the Korean market, determined primary quality indices for three typical products, and proposed functional relationships that are useful for determining shelf life at different temperatures. Most of the products examined were found to combine hurdles of low pH, low water activity, and the use of heat processing as methods for producing the required storage stability while maintaining the sensory quality of the products. For a meat extract solution produced for cold noodles (pH=4.3; $a_w=0.98$), the primary quality change determining shelf life was lipid oxidation, determined here by the TBA value. The primary quality index of a soybean paste seasoning mix (pH=4.0; $a_w=0.78$), which had a microbial load of 2.8 log (CFU/g), was a decrease in its pH. The primary quality index for a sandwich spread (pH=4.0; $a_w=0.88$) was changes in its surface color. The temperature dependence of changes in the primary quality indices can be described by the Arrhenius equation, which can estimate the shelf life at any arbitrary limit as a function of temperature. The activation energies for changes in the primary quality indices of the meat extract solution, the soybean paste seasoning, and the sandwich spread were 20.3, 27.2, and 43.5 kJ/mol, respectively.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2014

Segmented-channel MOSFETs (SegFETs) can achieve both good performance and variation robustness through the use of $HfO_2$ (a high-k material) to create the shallow trench isolation (STI) region and the very shallow trench isolation (VSTI) region in them. SegFETs with both an HTI region and a VSTI region (i.e., the STI region is filled with $HfO_2$, and the VSTI region is filled with $SiO_2$) can meet the device specifications for high-performance (HP) applications, whereas SegFETs with both an STI region and a VHTI region (i.e., the VSTI region is filled with $HfO_2$, and the STI region is filled with $SiO_2$) are best suited to low-standby power applications. AC analysis shows that the total capacitance of the gate ($C_{gg}$) is strongly affected by the materials in the STI and VSTI regions because of the fringing electric-field effect. This implies that the highest $C_{gg}$ value can be obtained in an HTI/VHTI SegFET. Lastly, the three-dimensional TCAD simulation results with three different random variation sources [e.g., line-edge roughness (LER), random dopant fluctuation (RDF), and work-function variation (WFV)] show that there is no significant dependence on the materials used in the STI or VSTI regions, because of the predominance of the WFV.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2006

Intramolecular energy flow and C-$H_{methyl}$ and C-$H_{ring}$ bond dissociations in vibrationally excited toluene in the collision with HF have been studied by use of classical trajectory procedures. The energy lost by the vibrationally excited toluene upon collision is not large and it increases slowly with increasing total vibrational energy content between 20,000 and 45,000 $cm ^{-1}$. Above the energy content of 45,000 $cm ^{-1}$, however, energy loss decreases. Furthermore, in the highly excited toluene, toluene gains energy from incident HF. The temperature dependence of energy loss is negligible between 200 and 400 K. Energy transfer to or from the excited methyl C-H bond occurs in strong collisions with HF transferring relatively large amount of its translational energy (>> $k_BT$) in a single step, whereas energy transfer to the ring C-H bond occurs in a series of small steps. When the total energy content $E_T$ of toluene is sufficiently high, either C-H bond can dissociate. The C-$H_{methyl}$ dissociation probability is higher than the C-$H_{ring}$ dissociation probability. The dissociation of the ring C-H bond is not the result of the intermolecular energy flow from the direct collision between the ring C-H and HF but the intramolecular flow of energy from the methyl group to the ring C-H stretch. The C-$H_{ring}$${\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$HF interaction is not important in transferring energy and in turn bond dissociation.