• 제목/요약/키워드: Urination disorder

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.025초

폐쇄식 고환앞 요도절개술을 통한 요도결석견 치유 2례 (Two Case Report of Treatment by Closed Prescrotal Urethrotomy in Two Dogs with Urethral Calculi)

  • 정순욱;이충헌;신영규
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 1999
  • Two dogs were presented urinary disorder in the associated with urolithiasis. Clinical signs were increased frequency of urination with mild straining pollakiuria, general depression and anorexia. On physical examinations, the pain was revealed at the palpation of the urethral area. Urinalysis showed high specific gravity, high pH, and triple phosphates. Radiography showed an increased radiopacity, and ultrasonography showed hyperecho in the just behind of os penis. Urolithiasis was diagnosed on the basis of clinical signs, radiography, and ultrasonography. In the prescrotal urethrotomy, urethra on the midline was incised and uroliths were eliminated. After elimination of uroliths, incision area was closed with 4-0 synthetic absorbable suture. In postoperative, there was good prognosis without hemorrhage, inflammation, and urethral stricture.

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Various Approaches and Treatments for Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women

  • Chung, Soo-Ho;Kim, Woong Bin
    • Journal of Menopausal Medicine
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2018
  • Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is bulging of one or more of the pelvic organs into the vagina and triggered by multiple causes. It is a very common disorder, especially among older women. POP is characterized by protrusion of the presentation part visible by the naked eye, and problems with urination or bowel movements. POP can be diagnosed based on the onset of symptoms and a pelvic exam, and management options include medical and surgical treatment. Although medical treatment cannot correct the abnormal herniation of the pelvic structures, this can help alleviate symptoms. One of the disadvantages of surgical interventions is recurrence, and advances in surgical techniques have decreased recurrence rates of POP. Therefore, author will explain the gynecology and urology approach and treatment.

소아(小兒) stress에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A study on stress in Children)

  • 김기봉;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2002
  • With the progress of civilization, the disorders due to the stress, which derived from the social-structural complexity and diversity, are on an increasing trend in our times. Accordingly, the accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for them are required. Especially in the current years, children's disorders delivered by the emotional problems keep increasing. In this research, the researcher tried to figure out the cause of the children's stress and its treatment, studied the theories of the stress in the modem medicine and the sever emotions in oriental medicine, and came to the conclusion as follows: 1. The stress can be defined as the combination of the reaction to noxious stimuli and its defense mechanism of the body, In oriental medicine, it is considered as pathological notions which includes seven emotions as the internal factor, six evils as the external factor and other foods, expectoration, ecchymoma as the non-internal/external factors. 2. Children usually get stressed by various reasons in a growth process such as schooling, relationship with friends, the opposite sex of family, or change of surroundings, and these can cause the various disorders. 3. In the study of the children's stress symptoms, it is found that the silent reaction is uncommon. It usually appeared in both reactions: firs, physical reactions such as stomachache, vomiting, headache, neural frequent urination, bronchial asthma or excessive respiration and/or, second, behavioral reactions such as a decline of performance, alimentary disorder, e.g. anorexia nervosa or bulimia, sleep disorder, e.g. nightmare or panic in sleep, anthrophobia, refusal to a school attendance or hyperactiveness. Besides, the peculiar mental disorder such as paroxysm of anger, tic, autism, nocturnal enuresis, lack of attentiveness, impediment in linguistic development, learning difficulty, intellectual decline, etc. can be appeared, and the heavy stress during the babyhood can cause the regression of behavior or the immaturity of formation of character. 4. The appropriate treatments for the children's stress are Osteopathy, Manpulation, Aroma Therapy, Alexander Technique, Autonomic Never Control Treatment, Biofeedback, Chiropractic, Dance Therapy, Feldenkrasis Technique, Gravity Therapy, Homepathy, Aquatherapy, Hypnotherapy, Naturopathy and Meditation.

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태열(胎熱)에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Literatural Study on Tae-yeul)

  • 구진숙;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.235-253
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    • 2001
  • Tae-yeul is the baby's disorder inheritted by its mother during fregnancy. This is due to its mother's overeating hot, fatty food and taking harmful medicine. So internal physical fever is accumulated in mother's body, and it heats up the placenta and the umbilical cord. Generally, this disorder means the skin disease that is occurred from $2{\sim}5$ months to 1 year after birth. It is specialized by the dirty oozing, a severe itching and the rash at its head and face. It is similar in its symptoms such as atopic dermatitis in western medicine. Recently, this disease has the increasing tendency of prevalence rate because of the bad atmosphere and the invironmental pollution. The results were summerised as follows; 1, 2, 3, 4 1. The causes of Tae-yeul are summarized by fragnat woman's contacting a cool air, overating a hot and toxic food and taking emotional shock. 2. The symptoms of Tae-yeul are the edema on upper eyelids, stifling convulsions, flush, the fever of one side body, the asthma of sputum increase, the yawing of the tired mind, the bowl complaint, the red urine and urination disturbance. 3. In the treatment method of Tae-yeul, its mother feed her milk after taking a madicine. So one must expect to be treated slowly. If one tries to treat it with a cool madicine quickly, it can cause vomitting or a serious disorder. 4. In the prescription of Tae-yeul, they used a Moktongsan, a Chiwhnagtang, an Yangyoubang, a Tojuksan, a Whangyunsan, a Juryungtang and a Kamdutang, etc.. For the method of cleaning face or bathing, they used Sasungsan, Whanbaekpijuntang. 5. Tae-yeul including Naesun, Taelyumchang, yousun, etc. is similar to the atopic dermatitis of western medicine in its symptoms.

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배뇨 장애 치료를 위한 실로도신과 솔리페나신 숙신산염 함유한 새로운 복합 정제 개발 (Development of a novel combination tablet containing silodosin and solifenacin succinate for the treatment of urination disorder)

  • 최형주;이정균;김경수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 배뇨장애 치료를 위한 실로도신과 솔리페나신 숙신산염을 함유한 새로운 복합 정제를 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 목표를 달성하기 위하여 실로도신과 솔리페나신 숙신산염의 동시 정량법을 확립하였다. 두 약물은 다양한 완충액에서 1 mg/ml 이상의 수용해도 값을 나타내었으며, 실로도신과 솔리페나신 숙신산염이 함유된 시판제품의 용출은 다양한 용출조건에서 30분 이내에 완료되었다. 시차 주사 열량계를 사용하여 부형제와 약물 간 상호 반응성을 확인하여 선정된, 약물과 반응성이 없는 부형제를 사용하여 습식 과립화 방법을 사용하여 결합제와 붕해제의 사용에 따른 다양한 처방을 제조한 후 용출시험을 진행하였다. 제조한 정제의 처방 중 실로도신, 솔리페나신 숙신산염, 유당, 미결정셀룰로오스 PH101, 소듐라우릴설페이트, 포비돈 K-30, 크로스포비돈 및 스테아린산마그네슘이 8/10/56/112/2/6/6/2(w/w)의 비율로 제조된 정제는 트루패스정(실로도신 시판 제품) 및 베시케어정(솔리페나신 숙신산염 시판 제품)과의 비교용출 시험시 동등성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 복합 정제는 각 약물의 시판 제품과 동등한 생체이용률을 나타낼 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 향후 배뇨 장애 치료에 복약순응도가 우수한 의약품으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

지황음자(地黃飮子)를 투여(投與)한 중풍(中風) 실어증(失語症) 환자 치험1례 (One case Treated Cerebral Infarction with Aphasia by Jihwangumja)

  • 신우진;홍현우;김지윤;정재욱;서상호;김종환;장자원;박동일
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제24권2_4호
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    • pp.1014-1022
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    • 2003
  • Aphasia is speech disorder caused by injuries on the speech nerve center. It usually occur due to a disease in the right cerebral cortex and is divided into the various aphasia such as Global aphasia, Broca's aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia, conduction aphasia, Anomic aphasia, etc. Jihwangumja is used the cerebral infarction with Aphasia due to deficiency syndrome of kidneys. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of oriental treatment for cerebral infarction with aphasia by Jihwangumsa. In the hospital, the patient showed the symptoms of mental disorder, Rt. hemiparesis G3/G4, aphasia, chest discomfort, obstipation, frequent urination, etc. The case showed that acute infarction on Lt. fronto-temporo-parietal lobe in Brain-CT. We identified the patient's clinical conditions and treated accordingly. As a result of treatment, symptoms were markedly improved and he was discharged. Further elaboration of oriental diagnostic classification could possibly lead to the fundamental treatment.

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중극(中極) 관원(關元) 혈입(穴位)를 이용한 전침 치료 야뇨 환아 3례 (Three cases report about enuritic children treated with electro-acupuncture on Zhongji(CV3), Guanyuan(CV4))

  • 장규태;김장현;오주영
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2005
  • Objectives : Nocturnal enuresis is common disorder in children and has important negative effects on the self-image and performance of children. Thus Successful treatment needed to increase self-esteem. Many studies of this symptoms were reported. But electro-acupuncture treatment not reported in Korea. Methods : We treated three cases enuretic children with different types. Their diagnosis were non-monosymptomatic primary, monosymptomatic primary, monosymptomatic secondary nocturnal enuresis. We used electro-acupuncture on Zhongji(CV3), Guanyuan(CV4) for 20 min. To investigate relapse. at least for 4 months after the end of the therapy we followed-up by telephone. Results : After treatment, diurnal urinary symptoms, such as increased frequency of urination, urgency, incontinence were dramatically improved. And the number of wet night decreased with nocturia and delayed wetting time. Compared to pre-treatment, findings, the number of wet nights decreased 80% or more. Conclusion : All of them tolerated electro-acupuncture well and kept reduction at least for 4 months follow-up. Further study is needed with more cases.

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주입전류 패턴에 따른 EIT 방광 모니터링 시스템의 성능분석 (Performance analysis of EIT bladder monitoring system according to input current patterns)

  • 한유정;;김경연
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2019
  • 현재 배뇨 장애를 진단할 수 있는 대표적인 임상 방법들은 침습적이고 고가이며, 장시간 연속적인 모니터링을 수행하기에는 한계가 있다. EIT는 비침습적 방법으로 외부 전극을 통하여 전류를 주입하고 유기된 전압을 측정하여 내부 전기적(임피던스) 특성을 영상화 하는 기술로써, 저렴한 비용으로 방광의 상태를 모니터링 할 수 있는 유용한 기법이 될 수 있다. 전극을 통하여 주입된 전류 패턴에 따라 측정전압 데이터의 신호특성이 달라지고 영상 복원 성능에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 인체 하복부 부근에 위치한 방광의 크기 변화에 대한 민감도가 극대화될 수 있는 모델링을 위해 입력전류 패턴에 따른 영상 복원 성능을 분석하였다.

뇌졸중 후 요실금이 일상생활에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Daily Life after Stroke)

  • 송미순;류세앙;김명숙
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: This study was performed to identify the prevalence and type of urinary incontinence (UI) after a stroke, to find the differences in urinary symptoms according to continence or incontinence, and to find the degree of impact of UI on daily life. Method: For data collection, we had a structured interview with a questionnaire. The subjects were 239 post stroke patients. Results: Among the subjects(mean age: $65{\pm}10$), 66.1 percent had an infarction, and 25.5 percent had a hemorrhage. And 26.4 percent of subjects were within 2 weeks and 28.9 percent from 1 year to 5 years since their episodes of a stroke. Forty five point six percent of subjects had various types of UI: urge 25.7 percent, stress 14.7 percent, functional 20.2 percent, and mixed 39.4 percent. There were significant differences in frequency, nocturia, decreased stream, and incomplete emptying between the incontinent and continent groups. Subjects reported UI influenced various aspect of daily life, 54.1 percent as cause of distress, 53.2 percent on overall quality of life, and 40.4 percent on sleep. The Mixed UI, including urge UI, had higher impact on daily life than others. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of UI, mixed, urge, and functional type as most prevalent, and it had a strong impact on daily life of post stroke patients.

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체적의 변화를 통한 방광벽 두께와 기계적 재료상수 변화가 배뇨근 활동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Bladder Wall Thickness Through Change of Bladder Volume and Material Properties on Detrusor activity Study)

  • 전수민;이문규;최범규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2012
  • The structural and functional disorder of a detrusor induces a bladder hypertrophy and degenerates a bladder muscle gradually by preventing normal urination. Thus, the thickness of the bladder wall has been increased in proportion to the degree of bladder outlet obstruction. In this study, the mechanical characteristics of the detrusor is analyzed for the physical properties and the thickness changes of the bladder muscle using a mathematically analytic method. In order to obtain the mechanical property of the bladder muscle, the tensile test of porcine bladder tissue is performed because its property is similar to that of human. The result of tensile test is applied to the mathematically model as Mooney Rivlin coefficients which represent the hyperelastic material. The model of the bladder is defined as the spherical shape with the initial volume of 50ml. The principal stress and strain according to the thickness are analyzed. Also, computer simulations for three types of the material property for the model of the bladder are performed based on the fact that the stiffness of the bladder is weakened as the progress of the benign prostatic hyperplasia. As a result, the principal stress is 341kPa at the initial thickness of 2.2mm, and is 249kPa at 6.5mm. As the bladder wall thickness increases, the principal stress decreases. The principal stress and strain decrease as the stiffness of the bladder decreases under the same thinkness.