• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2017

The non-mandatory guidance and illogical ordinance of local government generate complicated and vague regulations and procedures. These cause inconvenience in building administration, and give rise to unnecessary social and administrative expenses. The purpose of this study is to suggest the improvement of building administration by local government from an institutional point of view through the literature review and the specialist survey focusing on the problems arising from the building ordinances and non-mandatory guidance. The results of this study are as follows; In the first place, the connection between law and ordinance should be improved in a systematic, definitude manner and high-degree of completion. Second, the monitoring management system should be arranged in order to excavate and improve the non-mandatory guidance. Third, the effort should go into improving ability and disposition of building official. Fourth, it is necessary to materialize and clarify the regulatory contents and adjust them to fit the legal system. Lastly, it is important to reinforce incentives and procedures of verification in order to manage building ordinances of legal government's own free will. In order to improve of building administration by local government, it is necessary to make the structure of sustainable improvement and discuss not only institutional aspect but also elements of building administration in later study.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2018

A public pedestrian passage induces traffic into the apartment complex, and therefore, it requires the application of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED). This paper aims to analyze the conditions and to suggest the improvements of public pedestrian passages in apartment complexes, applying a 3-D approach from CPTED aspect. The first aspect is "Designation": 1)The linkage between the public pedestrian passages is weak, and their designated purpose becomes unclear. 2)When the designated purpose is not considered for each complex, the closure rate is high. 3)The closure rate of the "Through type" is high. It suggests that the pedestrian network should be built and vitalized at the local urban level. The second aspect is "Definition." The public pedestrian passage lacks a social, cultural, and legal definition and only has a passive physical definition. It suggests that a legal definition and specialized guildline be prepared. The third aspect is "Design": 1)Insufficient territoriality exists between the public pedestrian passage and the inside of the complex. Territoriality should be reinforced between the public pedestrian passage and the rest of the internal territory. 2)The landscaping adjacent to the public pedestrian passage lacks deliberation. Since this is where safety and privacy collide, detailed design and maintenance of the landscaping is required. 3)It lacks systematical crime prevention facilities and should compensate accordingly.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2018

Koolhaas' perspective on urbanism differs from the modern urbanism and typological urbanism. The Melun-Senart masterplan, La $D{\acute{e}}fense$ masterplan shows unique characteristic different from that of conventional urbanism. The roots of this creative approach can be found in the traits of his research with O.M. Ungers back in the 1970s. Koolhaas and Ungers have collaborated intimately from 1972 to 1977 to work on urban projects. This collaboration reaches its cilmax in their project City in the City, where many of Koolhaas' core concepts such as archipelago, void/solid, plurality, infrastructure, congestion, and social condenser are introduced. This thesis will explore the development of these concepts in their collaboration and shed new light on how this period has made a transition into Koolhaas' perspective on urbanism and architecture as well as his works. The purpose of this study is to investigate these core concepts of Koolhaas in City in the City, and to find the development and the meaning of these concepts in his projects.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2018

Changes in consumer purchasing patterns due to construction of large Western-style commercial buildings and introduction of new purchasing methods in South Korea in the 1990s led to a gradual decline in traditional markets. Under such a new environment, Yukgeori market, one of Korea's exemplary markets, has continued to develop and survive, while maintaining the traditional market form of Korea, both physically and operationally. Therefore, to find the characteristics of spatial configurations supporting the revitalization of traditional market, we deduced social attributes of spaces in street network of Cheongju city and the neighborhood including Yukgeori market by calculating the depths of nodes in the network using analysis models based on space syntax. The results illustrated that long street with the function to attract people and acts as a bridge of traffic and communication between highly modernized commercial area and traditional market can lead to continuous win-win development of both areas and the revitalization of traditional market through the promotion of social activities in the market. We expect that sound and sustainable development of contemporary cities, which lost tradition, will be achieved through the results of this study.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2019

According to the statistical surveys and studies, insufficient maintenance in the use of existing buildings caused fire and collapse accidents. In this respect, I analyzed the data managed by the current building maintenance and inspection system to find out the actual state of safety management and proposed two significant results. First, regarding the state of the buildings, the safety management status of the small-sized ones, where 20 years or more passed after construction, is the worst and a priority improvement plan is required. Second, there are eight deeply concerning factors for the fire incidents and collapse accidents of buildings. In the order of high risk, these factors are structural strength (seismic design), exterior wall finishing material, basement floor, interior finishing materials, other evacuation facilities, corridors stairs entrances, rooftop, fire partition. We need to have more special designs and management plans regarding high-risk factors as a system to prevent accidents in the building.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2019

From the "Recommendation on the Safeguarding of the Beauty and Character Landscapes and Sites"(1962) to the "ICOMOS-IFLA Document on Historic Urban Public Parks"(2017), 'the spatial safeguarding Concept of Cultural Heritage' in International Norms has manifested in various types. In this article, 24 types of International Norms that reflect 'the concept of Spatial Safeguarding in Cultural Heritage' and Korea legal system such as 'Historical and Cultural Environment' were analyzed in the following two aspects. The first aspect is 'Object Type to safeguard' and analyzed in four types such as 'Groups of buildings(A type)', 'Surrounding, Environment, Setting(B type)', 'Cultural landscape(C type)', 'Historic area and Historic towns(D type)'. The second aspect is 'Safeguarding value(analysis elements)' and analyzed in the following tree elements ; 'Landscape value' such as skyline, 'Intangible value' such as the functions of cultural customs, and 'Ecological value' that should preserve life itself. As a result of the study, 'the concept of Spatial Safeguarding in Cultural Heritage' including C and D type and three value which are trends of International Norms are reflected in Korea legal system, and concrete safeguarding methodology is also implemented systematically in case of ecological value. However, intangible values are not specific to the methodology in both International norms and Korea legal systems, and should be developed in the future.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2020

This study aims to analyze community support methods and specific attainments of UR rental housing complex S in Japan and examine the present state of community formation.. UR rental housing S is part of the community revitalization support project launched by UR Urban Agency for creating exchanges among residents in the rental housing complex and in this study, the community support project from February to November 2013 was considered. As community revitalization support tasks, five types of events and exchange meetings were held. While the events and exchange meetings continued, even the residents who did not join the residents' association began to make an exchange with each other and their identity as residents enhanced, which means there was a change in the sense of community. Moreover, it is thought that a good solution to maintaining the chance for the events and exchange meetings after the support project is that residents of the younger generation actively cooperate in management as the residents' association members. 5 years after the support project, the present condition of activities of complex residents was examined, but the Residents' Association was disbanded due to the aging of residents, a growth in residents and low participation rates of the younger generation. Besides, there is a complete absence of community activities in the complex now.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4822-4831
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• 2012

2000년대는 7차 교육과정에 따른 교과교실제의 적용, BTL사업의 시행 등 학교 건축에 영향을 미치는 교육시설정책상의 변화가 나타났던 시기였다. 특히 '열린교실'이라는 키워드가 있었던 초등학교와 달리 '교과교실'이라는 새로운 키워드가 등장했던 중등학교에서는 새로운 학교건축의 출현이 기대되던 시기이기도 하다. 따라서 2000년대 중등학교 건축은 주목하여 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 일차적으로 2000년대 중학교 건축을 대상으로 그 건축적 특성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 에듀맥의 '우수학교 설계자료집'에 소개된 18개 중학교들을 대상으로 배치계획과 각 영역별 계획특성을 분석하였고 이를 종합하여 2000년대 중학교 건축에 나타나는 계획특성을 정리하고 개선점을 제시하였다. 분석결과 사례대상교들은 단위교실, 블록플랜 등의 계획영역에서 기존 학교건축의 전형적 특성인 남향위주의 계획방식이 유지되는 가운데 교사동 내외부의 공간구성은 다양해졌으며, 시설구성도 충실해진 특성을 보였다. 하지만 도시건축적 특성이나 전통성, 지역성 등의 표현 그리고 새로운 학교건축을 제안하기 위한 실험에서는 적극적이지 못했던 한계도 갖는다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2011

본 연구는 도시의 기반환경을 다루는 조경분야와 공공영역 간 협력체계의 구축이 크게 요청되는 오늘날, 조경계의 최고권위 시상제도인 조경대상의 정체성을 고찰한 내용이다. 연구방법론으로 내적 자기인식으로서의 동일성과 외적 상관적 인식으로서의 개별성으로 구성되는 정체성의 세부특성을 활용하였으며, 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 조경대상은 지자체와 공공기관을 시상하는 조경분야의 유일한 상으로서의 내적 가치를 보유한다. 그러나 관련되는 여러 시상제도와 비교할 때 지속성 측면에서의 짧은 연원과 부분적으로 파행을 겪은 점, 제도운용방식의 개편으로 공공영역에 대한 관심이 반감될 가능성이 야기되고 있는 점, 사회적 권위와 부합되는 정도의 참여와 호응도를 형성하지 못하는 점의 취약한 측면들이 발견되었다. 또한 오늘날 녹색도시를 지향하는 패러다임에 의해 도시계획분야가 시행하고 있는 도시대상의 세부분야가 상정하고 있는 가치들과 상당부분 중복되는 측면 역시 노정된다. 이에 조경대상은 도시계획분야의 도시대상과 비교한 수월성을 더욱 강화하면서 특화와 발전전략을 구축해 나가야 할 것으로 판단된다. 즉, 국토해양부에 국한되지 않는 다양한 행정영역과의 공조체계의 강화가 바로 그것으로, 이는 다양한 영역과 분야를 포괄하는 학문과 실무분야로서의 성격을 더욱 공고히 하는 측면과도 상통될 것이다. 이렇듯 다양하게 복합되어 있는 세부특성으로서의 정체성은 조경대상의 경쟁력 강화방안과 직결되는 것으로, 조경분야 내 외부의 폭넓은 관심과 논의, 그리고 민주적인 공론화과정을 필요로 하고 있다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2019

Since 'Hanok Expanse Support' has been started in Seoul, its target was expanded from renovation to new construction and from 'Hanok District' to all area in Seoul. The newly built hanok with Hanok Expanse Support had to follow the standards about the form of the hanok and adapt to modern lifestyle. However, the newly built hanok were planned with 'kan' since it retained the traditional wooden structure. So their composition of kan were considered to be influenced by the standards of each district and modern lifestyle. Therefore the aim of this study is to understand the architectural characteristics of newly built hanok in Seoul since 2000 focusing on the kan composition. Because of the differences in site conditions and the district unit plan, newly built hanok in Hanok District have more limited changes than Other District. However, kan is composed variously in horizontal and vertical ways to make the most space according to site conditions and most of the newly built hanok have opened courtyard rather than closed courtyard layout. With kan composition in various directions and kan added under the eaves, kan is highlighted in form. On the other hand, the composition of kan as an interior spatial element has changed and weakened because the lifestyle has changed compared to the traditional hanok and the 20th century urban hanok. Also the regular kan composition of Mom-chae and Nalgae-chae has changed. And kan is divided regardless to the wooden structure. Also, with the added kan under the eaves the main kan is dismantled inside. This paper indicates that although there is an undeniable premise that the case is restricted to hanok received Hanok Expanse Support on the condition of following the standards of the form of hanok, it is a part of the transitional changes that hanok is experiencing.