• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban rail

검색결과 363건 처리시간 0.025초

경량전철 고무차륜 AGT 시스템의 인터페이스 체계 정립 (The Organization of Interface Items for Rubber Tired AGT System of Light Rail Transit)

  • 이안호;김재민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2003
  • Recently, to solve the urban transportation problem, the introduction of Light Rail Transit system has been proceeded positively. therefore, development of the Korean standard LRT system in which safety, efficiency and cost effectiveness are emphasized. The Korea Railroad Research institute study on Rubber Tired AGT system of Light Rail Transit to obtain the essential technology and engineering know-how, which leads lower LRT construction cost. In the development procedure, SE(system Engineering) is needed for combination of subsystem and optimum operation effect. This study is focused on the interface of LRT subsystem(Development of the rubber tired LRT, Power supply system, signalling and train control system, Elevated track structure for the rubber tired LRT), a important part of SE, to develop of the driverless LRT system and establish the test and evaluation.

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철도시설의 효율적 활용을 위한 정비방안 - 도시의 공간확산과 철도역의 이전ㆍ정비 - (A Primary Study on the Restoration of Railway Installation for Efficient Use)

  • 문대섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2001
  • This primary study describes some proposition of restoration and rehabilitation of rail station and station impact area for efficient use. Therefore, I reviewed the functions and roles about rail station and other railway facilities related with urban structures and development, and also analysed the case studies about realignment of rail station, and then, suggested primary management plan of efficient railway installation. This study has some bounds and limits owing to the descriptive reviews but not detailed analyses. Hereafter, I am planing to consider the management plan for efficient railway installation use as coinciding with specific city characteristic and comprehensive plan such as rearrangements of the station.

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시스템엔지니어링 수명주기를 고려한 도시철도 핵심장치 개발 전략 (A Development Plan for Core System of Urban Transit based on System Engineering Process)

  • 한석윤;김진호;안태기;이우동;신원식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2005-2013
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    • 2008
  • Urban transit is a large scaled complex system which combines rolling stocks, power supply, signal communications, tracks & stations etc. KRRI develops nine key devices since July, 2007 as a part of the second phase of project on the standardization of urban rail transit system, which include information-communication system, station facilities, AC-DC current electric power system in urban transit. We promote the project under two directions, i.e. user-customer oriented standardization and strategic standardization for leading technologies in urban transit. In this paper, we present development plan of these key systems in view of system life cycle based on system engineering standards KSX ISO/IEC 15288 which supplies the common fundamental frame to describe the life cycle of artificial systems. System engineering process of KSX ISO/IEC 15288 are helpful to efficiently develop those key devices, although it is difficult to apply the standard identically to the key devices with the varieties and characteristics.

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도시형자기부상열차 분기기 개발 (Development of Segmented Urban Transit Maglev Switch)

  • 조흥제;이종민;임세빈;김석수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2010
  • Reliable fast working maglev switch is one of the key technologies needed for the maglev system to be commercialized. Switch for the maglev system is large, heavy, complicated, expensive compared with that of the traditional wheel-on-rail system. This paper reports the development of a segmented maglev switch for urban transit maglev system under construction for the 6.1 km long double track maglev commercialization line in Inchon international airport in 2012. Test results along with details of the segmented maglev switch components are reported.

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국내 도시철도 건설 및 운영기관의 기술현안과 개선방향( I ) (A study on the improvement of pending issues of subway corporation in Korea)

  • 한석윤;홍재성;박성혁
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2002
  • As the technique in urban transit is composite system which is composed of vehicle, power supply, signal and communication, rail structure etc, it is very difficult to search the cause of technical troubles. This paper describes the improvement on pending issues which is discussed in urban transit corporation's conference. The conference for discussion on technical issues will be held every year, and the result of conference will be opened.

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지역간 철도의 결정적 통행배정모형 구축 연구 (A Deterministic Transit Assignment Model for Intercity Rail Network)

  • 김경태;이성모;권용석
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.550-561
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 도시권역의 대중교통수단과는 여러 가지 측면에서 차별화 되는 지역 간 철도의 특징을 반영한 대중교통 통행배정모형을 제시하였다. 경로구간 기반으로 대중교통 네트워크를 확장하고, 경로구간을 운행하는 노선의 선택확률을 통행배정모형 내에서 결정하는 것이 아닌 외부적으로 결정하는 방식을 적용하여, 직접 네트워크를 확장하는 방법보다 네트워크 확장 규모를 줄일 수 있었다. 지역간 철도의 특징을 반영할 수 있도록 적정한 가정을 통해서 경로구간 기반의 결정적 대중교통 통행배정모형과 해법을 제시하였다. 현실을 최대한 반영한 소규모 네트워크에서 기존의 대표적인 대중교통 통행배정모형과 비교한 결과 본 연구에서 제시한 모형의 예측력이 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

경부고속철도 건설에 따른 중심성측정식에 의한 국토동남권 공간구조 변화 ( On the Change in Spatial Structures of Southeast Region by Centrographic Measures in Accordance with Development of High-Speed Rail ( HSR ) )

  • 최양원;김성득
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to analysis & forecast on the change in spatial structures of southeast region by development of the Seoul-Pusan high-speed Rail. To measure the spatial structures, it was used the method of mean center and standard distance among of centrographic measures as analytical tools. The changes of spatial structures patten over time and space in the southeast region were surveyed using population and employment data of 57 zones. And also, to forecast the spatial structures of the southeast region after opening of the Seoul-Pusan high-speed rail, it was supposed three(3) scenarios which designed using influential area with centering around of the proposed high-speed rail stations. Therefore, the results of this research indicate as follows; 1) The spatial structures of population is showed a trend of continual concentration toward Ulsan city area, and also the spatial structures of employment is showed a trend of continual dispersion over time. 2) The forecast of three93) scenarios supposed after opening of the Seoul-Pusan high-speed rail in 2006 show a change of the spatial structures with both population concentration and employment dispersion. In the meantime, the rapid increase of population and wide dispersion of employment is reform with centering around HSR stations which builted in the southeast region after opening of high-speed rail. 3) It shall furnish valuable data to establish the development strategy of urban and local region, and also forecast the change of spatial structures about population and employment in influential area which passed on high-speed rail line & stations by method of mean center and standard distance among of centrographic measures as analytical tools.

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실대형 반복재하시험을 통한 매립형궤도 소성누적침하 평가 (Evaluation of Plastic Accumulative Settlement of Embedded Rail Track by Real-scale Repetitive Load Tests)

  • 이수형;강윤석;오상호;박정근
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 2011
  • An active application of tram is being expected in Korea in the near future. For the tram operation in urban area, the embedded rail tracks where rails are completely embedded with pavements is required. When the embedded rail track is constructed on fine-grained subgrade soil, excessive cumulative plastic settlements due to repetitive tram road may occur. In this study, repetitive load tests were carried out to evaluate the accumulative plastic settlements of subgrade soils underneath embedded rail tracks. Two real-scale track specimens of 5 m lengths were constructed considering the maximum cant of a curved line. Repetitive tram loads of three million times were applied to the tracks in 5 Hz frequency. The accumulating patterns of plastic settlements were analyzed. Tram load distributing effects of the concrete slabs were also evaluated using the measured data of earth pressures cells that were installed underneath track. Also the measured settlements were compared with the estimated settlements calculated from an existing experimental equations, and its validity is discussed.

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도시철도 투자타당성 평가를 위한 운영비용 추정모형 개발 (Development of the Operating Cost Estimation Models to Evaluate the Validity of Urban Railway Investment)

  • 김동규;박신형;김기혁
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.465-475
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    • 2016
  • 최근 일부 도시에서는 도시철도 건설 시 부정확한 수요예측에 따른 재정적 부담으로 많은 갈등을 겪은 바 있는데, 건설비용뿐만 아니라 운영비용을 잘못 예측할 경우에도 지자체 또는 정부에 막대한 예산 낭비를 초래할 우려가 있다. 특히 운영비용은 공공재인 도시철도의 요금정책에도 직접적인 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 도시철도의 현실적인 운영비용을 추정하는 모형 개발이 시급하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도시철도의 특성을 가장 잘 설명하는 변수와 기존 연구에서 사용된 변수들보다 정확성과 신뢰성을 높일 수 있는 변수를 투입하여 운영비용의 추정모형을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 먼저 국내 도시철도를 대상으로 최근 5년의 도시철도 운영데이터를 수집하여 운영비용에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 종합적으로 검토하였고 평균 역간거리, 열차 운행 거리, 열차정원, 운전유형(유 무인), 사업유형(재정 민자)을 독립변수로 선정, 더미회귀모형을 구축하여 실질적인 운영비용을 추정하였다.

도시형 자기부상열차 제3궤조 전차선로의 안전성 및 신뢰성 확보를 위한 인터페이스 정립 (The Organization of Interface for safety and reliability of Urban Maglev Third rail System)

  • 민병찬;조상훈;허영태;홍두영;김창환;정남철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1189-1194
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    • 2011
  • 도시형 자기부상열차는 전자기력으로 레일에서 낮은 높이로 부상하여 운행되는 열차이다. 자기부상열차는 궤도와의 직접적인 접촉 없이 움직이기 때문에 소음이 적고 기계적 마찰에 의한 진동이 거의 발생하지 않는다. 또한 급곡선 주행이 가능하고 경사도가 높은 언덕지역도 쉽게 주행 할 수 있기 때문에 도심에서의 새로운 교통수단으로 주목받고 있다. 따라서 도시형 자기부상열차의 성공적인 실용화를 위하여 제3궤조 전차선로 설비와 인터페이스를 통하여 안전성과 신뢰성 확보는 필수 고려 사항중 하나이다. 특히 파워레일, 신축확장장치, 절연 구분장치, 지지금구와 같은 제3궤조 전차선로 설비는 내 부식성, 시공의 편의성 및 유지보수성을 고려하여 설치되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 자기부상열차 시스템 구축을 위한 제3궤조 설비의 구성요소에 대한 인터페이스 항목을 분석하고 전차선로의 안전성을 높일 수 있는 시스템 엔지니어링 인터페이스 체계를 제시하고자 한다. 또한 제안하는 자기부상용 제3궤조 전차선로 시스템은 한국기계연구원내 시험을 통하여 시스템의 안전성을 증명하였으며, 시스템 구성품의 수명분석을 통해 제3궤조 전차선로 운영의 신뢰성을 향상시키고자 한다.

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