• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2017

The function of urban parks as wildlife habitats is becoming increasingly important. The urban park serves as a key area for preserving urban biodiversity. The purpose of this study is to estimate the bird species diversity in 30 parks in Cheonan city and quantitatively analyze the influence of vegetation, park structure and landscape connectivity index. As the results, a total of 27 birds species and 1,509 individuals were found at the sites and the largest number of birds were found in the Cheongsa park with 17 species. The optimal regression model was selected as the explanatory variables for the logged park area (LPA), the tree cover ratio (Co_T) and the patch betweenness centrality (PB). LPA and Co_T mean the internal characteristics of the park, and PB was the external environmental variable meaning landscape connectivity. LPA was the most important factor (73.3%) as bird habitat, and the PB could be interpreted as a factor that should be considered as important (26.7%). It will be possible to consider these environmental variables in the park and green area construction and management.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.13-23
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• 1999

This study was carried out to investigate the degree of impact from road construction and forest fragmentation after urbanization. And this study was also conducted to compare the urban forest fragmentations of four cities, Taegu, Pohang, Kyungju, and Kumi, in Kyungpook, Korea, with referring the Landsat TM remotely sensed data. Taegu metropolitan city has the largest forest volume of our surveying sites, comparing with three other cities-Kyungju Pohang Kumi city in kyungpook, Korea. The forest has been fragmented during urbanization, the number of forest patch has been increased, therefore, the patch size has been smaller. The forest in Pohang and Kyungju city represented the intermediate aspect between Taegu Metropolitan city and Kumi city, it means forest of the region has been stable condition. Road construction brings to increasing edge habitat area. However, as the core area was decreased, the habitats have been unstable. This result can be a basis on the management of the forest which is the origin of biodiversity. Hereafter, if the research, based on the multi-temporal remote sensing data, is proceeded continuously, the forest fragmentation will be able to be reduced. We will be able to settle urban forest management more practically.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

국립공원 주변지역은 도시확장과 개발로 인하여 야생동물들의 이동통로가 단절되고 서식지들은 작은 조각들로 파편화되었다. 서식지의 파편화는 야생동식물들의 교류감소와 근친교배로 인한 생물들의 다양성을 감소시켜왔다. 무등산국립공원 주변지역의 생태축을 파편화 시키는 주요 원인은 묘지, 산맥 절개지, 도로와 공공주차장, 농지에 의한 산지잠식, 도시기반시설, 송전탑, 도시지역 등이다. 국립공원 주변지역은 국립공원과 도시지역의 생태계가 서로 교류하며 공생할 수 있도록 생태디자인을 통해 연결체계를 갖추어야 한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2014

We implemented ecological linkage assessment, through the connection components of the urban forests, rivers and parks, for the ecological connection of the urban parks which are standing out as the core of the urban green networks, so as to suggest basic data to compare, evaluate and improve urban green networks, as a basic study for the evaluation of the ecological connectabilities between the cities. For the ecological linkage assessment, we analyzed to see if the urban parks of Goyang, Ansan and Yongin, which are the subject cities, are actually ecologically connected with forests and rivers, using distance and roads, which are physical connection elements, in consideration of the mobility of the wild animals, and greening ratios and impervious pavement ratios, which are ecological connectabilities in consideration of the ecological values. The overall result of the ecological linkage assessment the physical connection elements and the ecological connection elements shows that the ecological green network ratio through direct connection states is 36.62% in Goyang, 42.55% in Ansan and 64.00% in Yongin, respectively, giving the ecological connectability ratio of less than half, with the average urban ecological green network ration of 47.72%. The comparison result of the ecological connectabilities between the object cities employing the connection elements indicates that when you set up green networks, you should consider together the physical connection elements, such as the roads, which will lower the ecological connectabilities - rather than do it simply based on areas and distances - while the ecological connection elements with the forests and the streams should be reinforced, so that the ecological connectabilities of the urban parks may be enhanced.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.503-515
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• 2023

개발 과정에서 발생하는 생태공간의 단절과 파편화는 생물다양성의 위협 요소이다. 특히 개발 압력이 높은 도심은 생태공간이 부족하여 연결성이 매우 낮을 것이다. 이러한 문제는 대도시에서 더욱 두드러지게 나타나는 경향이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 개별 사업이나 도시관리 수준에서 생태적 연결성 현황을 파악하고 개선하는 지속적인 노력이 필요하다. 그러나 대도시의 생태적 연결성 현황 파악과 개선에 대한 논의가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라 대도시 서울, 부산, 대구, 인천, 광주, 대전, 울산의 도심이 가진 생태적 연결성을 평가하였다. 평가 결과 도심은 외곽이나 도시 전체와 비교해 연결성이 낮았다. 그리고 종분포모델 등 지역 특성을 반영하여 대전을 대상으로 수행한 생태적 연결망을 분석하여 1ha 이상 산림을 이어주는 최적 경로 510개를 도출하였다. 본 연구는 도시의 생태적 연결성 개선 목표 제시에 필요한 정량적 수치와 생물다양성을 포함한 지역 특성에 따른 연결망을 도출한 사례로서 의미가 있다. 환경영향평가나 도시관리에서 생태적 연결성을 개선하는 방향을 제시하고 평가 체계를 구축하는 데 결과를 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.79-95
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 생태적 기능이 크게 요구되는 보호지역의 도시하천에서 기후변화로 나타나는 야생조류 서식환경변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 앞으로 도시하천 생태계를 보호하고 생물다양성을 위한 지속가능한 도시하천의 건강성을 유지할 수 있는 관리지표로 활용되고자 하였다. 대상지로 선정한 탄천 생태·경관보전지역은 기후변화의 영향을 받고 있었다. 우리나라 사계절은 뚜렷한 온대성기후이나 서울 연평균기온은 40년간 2.4-2.8℃ 상승하였다. 겨울철기온이 점차 상승하는 경향이었다. 6-8월에 집중되었던 강수량은 현재는 국지성 집중호우와 여러 달의 균일한 강수 패턴으로 변하고 있었다. 기후변화는 불규칙적이고 비예측적으로 불확실한 특성을 보여주고 있다. 불확실성을 가진 기후변화는 도시 하천생태계에 다양한 영향으로 나타났다. 수면과 퇴적지 면적 감소는 하천 형태 변화와 육역화로 진행되었다. 식물은 교란과 식생 단순화로 나타났다. 국가 기후변화생물 지표종 출현, 외래목본식물 발달, 건조지성 자생초본식물종 변화와 습윤지성 식생이 발달되었다. 야생조류는 겨울철 여름철새의 출현, 철새의 텃새화로 나타났다. 또한 철새의 종 변화와 개체수 감소도 일어났다. 불규칙성과 비예측적 특성의 기온과 강수량 변동은 하천생태계를 연결하는 수문환경, 식물생태, 야생조류에 직·간접적 영향을 주고 있음이 판단되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 기후변화가 야생조류 서식환경에 어떤 영향을 주는지에 대해 분석하여 도시 내 환경·생태적 기능이 작동할 수 있는 하천 생태·경관보전지역 관리지표로 활용되고자 하였다. 향후 도시하천의 건강성 향상과 생물 다양성 기반조성을 위한 생태계서비스 차원의 기초연구로 참고할 가치가 높을 것으로 판단되었다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2013

Green roofs can reduce surface water runoff, provide a habitat for wildlife moderate the urban heat island effect, improve building insulation and energy efficiency, improve the air quality, create aesthetic and amenity value, and preserve the roof's waterproofing. Green roofs are mainly divided into three types : intensive, simple-intensive, and extensive. Especially, extensive roof environment is a harsh one for plant growth; limited water availability, wide temperature fluctuations, high exposure to wind and solar radiation create highly stressed environment. This study, aimed at extensive green roof, was carried out on the rooftop of the library at Seoul Women's Univ. from October to November, 2012 and from March to August, 2013. To suggest the most effective vegetation model for biodiversity and heat island mitigation, surface temperatures were monitored by each vegetation model. We found that herbaceous plants of Aster sphathulifolius, Aceriphyllum rossii and Belamcanda chinensis, shrub of Syringa patula 'Miss Kim', Thymus quinquecostatus var. japonica, Sedum species can mixing each other. Among them, the vegetation models including Sedum takesimense, Aster sphathulifolius, Thymus quinquecostatus var. japonica was more effective on the surface temperature mitigation, because the species have the tolerance and high ratio of covering, and also in water. Especially, in the treatment of bark mulching, they helped to increase the temperature of vegetation models. In the case of summer, temperature mitigation of vegetation models were no significant difference among vegetation types. Compared to surface temperature of June, July and August were apparent impact of temperature mitigation, it shows that temperature mitigation are strongly influenced by substrate water content.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the creation techniques of eco-pond, one of biotopes to promote biodiversity in urban residence area. Investigation were classified out plant, mammals, amphibia, reptiles, birds, fishes and insects. The results were summarized as follows: Around the eco-pond shows simple vegetation structurs, consisted of Pinus densoflora S et Z. and Robinia pseudoacacia under competition. In case of shrub, consisted of 4 species but plant growing appearence diversely by seasons. The evaluation of vegetation of eco-pond, there are found 4 species of aquatic plants. Inside the revetment of pond, Echinochloa crus-galli, Persicaria hydropiper, Digiaria sanguinalis, Cyperus microiria and Bidens frondosa L. are mainly distributed. Near the revetment, Trifolium repens L. and Digiaria sanguinalis are prevailed. And in its background, Erigeron canadensis, Erigeron annuus and vines are begins to make their appearances. When evaluation animals in eco-pond and contrast plot, it show simple species and numbers of mammals. It seemed to be resulted from its isolation and outside intervention by users In eco-pond, Pica pica and Streptopelia orientalis are mainly found and in contrast plot of Columba livia, which are so strong adaptation to city life environment. In case of amphibia and reptiles, none is observed in contrast plot, but in ecological pond, Rana nigromaculata and Hyla japonica are constantly observed. In case of insects, more species are found in eco-pond than contrast plot. And in eco-pond, more dragonflies are visibly increased one year after its construction. In floral zone inside of pond revetment, grasshopper and Locusta migratoria are frequently observed. In case of butterflies, they are mainly found in log fence and willow(salix) around eco-pond. In case of fishes inside of eco-pond, the species and its density are remarkable increased one year after the construction. With above evaluation results, we have identify the increase effect of biodiversity after construction of the eco-pond.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2009

습지생태계는 자연에서 가장 생산성이 높은 지역중 하나이다. 습지는 육상생태 및 하천생태의 전이지대이다. 본 연구는 도심하천 중의 하나인 도림천의 생물상(조류, 포유류, 양서,파충류)에 대한 현장조사를 수행한 연구이다. 총 3목 6과 9종의 포유류가 관찰되었으며, 17과 30종의 조류, 3과 4종의 양서류가 2과 및 3종의 파충류가 관찰되었다. 도림천은 도심하천이지만 다양한 생물상이 조사되었으며, 본 기초연구는 향후 이 지역의 습지 및 하천생태복원과 종들이 번식하고 생존하는 비오톱 연구에 사용될 예정이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2007

This study was conducted to propose the plan of creating a brooklet reflecting an water-friendly space as well as its function as the habitats of wildbird in Cheongdam Neighborhood Park in Seoul. Major fields of this study include a survey of the staus, a basic plan, a master plan, a execution; a survey of this site was focused on topography, water system, trail, existing vegetation, wildbird; a detailed plan was focused on flow plan, planting plan, facility plan. Existing vegetation was classified into 5 types; Quercus mongolica-Q. acutissima forest, Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Populus${\times}$albaglandulosa forest, artificial green space, urban area. 11 species and 49 individuals of wildbirds appeared in 2004(3~4month). The plan of creating a brooklet were divided passive-zone, eco-zone, and dynamic-zone. Environment elements of each space including a mountain stream, ecological pond, marshland, ecological landscape forest, wildbird observation trail, waterway etc. The brooklet of Cheongdam Neighborhood Park is rated high as an important space for wildbird biodiversity. Accordingly, continuous monitoring of this biotope as a urban habitat is required as the environment changes.