• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.177-185
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• 1997

This study analyzed the leisure activity and using behavior of neighbourhood facilities for the aged. For this purpose, this study is to compare the preferred characteristics of the leisure and neighbourhood facilities according to housing type and region (urban/rural), The data of this study was collected by questionaire methods from 225 elderlies. The statistical analysis methods used in this study are frequency, percentage, chisquare test and anova, The results are following, l)The elderlies show differences in daily life and social relationship by housing type. 2)In leisure activities, the apartment elderlies preferred to sport, tour, climbing and fishing rather than the detached housing elderdies. 3)Apartment have more neighbour facilities than detached housing. But using frequency of facilities is low. Especially, most of the elderlies think that medical facilities is very important.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2021

주택도시보증공사의 주택분양보증의 독점에 대한 쟁점들이 야기 되고 있다. 국토교통부는 추가보증기관을 지정할 경우 과도한 경쟁으로 수분양자간의 재산보호가 미흡하고 도시재생 재원의 약화를 우려한다. 독점 사업을 통해 주택시장의 안정화를 위한 주택공급정책이 원활하게 수행할 수 있다고 주장한다. 이는 공정거래법상 시장 지배적 지위 남용이라 판단되며 분양보증요건의 과도한 제한으로 사업지연 및 조합원의 재산권 침해를 발생시키므로 본고는 그 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 공정위 시장지배적 사업자의 지정제도 신설을 통해 민간 보증기관의 신규 진입이 가능하도록 한다. 둘째, 「공정거래법」 제63조(경쟁 제한적인 법령제정의협의 등)의 규제개선이 필요하다. 셋째, 「주택공급에관한 규칙」 제15조제2항이하 신설을 통해 국토부장관이 보증기관을 추가 지정할 수 있도록 하여 사업주체의 분양보증 선택권을 보장할 수 있다. 또한 다수의 보증보험회사 중 1개 이상을 지정하여 사회이익 배분의 효율성을 제고하여 주택가격 변동성을 낮출 수 있을 것으로 기대하고, 주택분양보증 경쟁 도입 찬반 논란에 따른 법적쟁점에서 6가지 법률적 근거를 들어 제언해 본다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2010

Modernization of cities and housing in Malaysia is a reflection of the history of the establishment of colonial trading ports for worldwide maritime trade and exchange. In cosmopolitan cities, new housing typology appeared from the influence of various ethnic immigrants and with the fusion of traditional Malay housing characteristics. This study is to focus on classifying the housing typologies of Malaysia which were formed through the modernization process of cities. The typologies of modern housing in Malaysia can be classified into two categories. The first category is the 'transformation of traditional housing'. The representative typology of this group is the ubiquitous shophouse. The shophouse was originally brought in by the Chinese immigrants from the south coast of China and transformed into the Malaysian urbanscape. The other typology is a detached-house known as the bungalo, which was the housing style combining the Malay traditional timber house and European palazzo. The second category is the 'modern urban housing typology'. Modern urbanization after the independence from the British in 1957 required the maximum utilization of land. To accommodate new social and economic needs, the new typologies were developed in the form of medium-density terrace houses (row houses) and high-density apartment. In the suburban areas, the British terrace house was adopted and developed into unique Malaysian terrace house and semi-detached house based on the British system of land sub division. In premium area of the city, luxurious housing type in the form of high-end condominium is one of the popular housing for upper middle-class and high-class society.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2012

Planning a major change in the domestic residential complex 'complex' in the 'city' to the influx of urban space. So, considering a set of self-environmental complex of openness and connectivity between cities inflow from residential urban housing is formed. Complex-oriented development approach and apartment high-rise and high-density regions of space and social disconnection that causes a uniform methodology that can solve the problem of housing plan, however, a recent New Urbanism New Urbanism has been introduced. And intravenous forms of communal life that occurred in the United States prior to World War II, this value is based on the main form. Design reorganizes This modern lifestyle factors (such as housing, jobs, shopping, leisure space) to go back to the traditional lifestyles while Neotradiotional Planning exercise. New Urbanism in the late 20th century, some literature refers to a postmodern approach adopted in the field of urban planning, the specific case. Actually important feature of post-modernism in the New Urbanism has been expressed. Problem is very confusing, and the principles of New Urbanism, New Urbanism, even those who claim that have different social and design views. Therefore, this study explores the postmodern tendencies of the New Urbanism, and based on this, the possibilities for the development of new towns in Korea mainly affected on the theory of New Urbanism in South Korea in Eunpyeong examine.

• Architectural research
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2017

In South Korea, problems such as low fertility, aging population, and income polarization have recently become more serious. In this time of social change, it is necessary to examine the current changes occurring to residences in order to improve the stability and health of residential areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes of residential areas that occurred between 2000 and 2010 based on detached houses, which are the foundation of residential areas in Seoul. Changes in residential areas can be observed by examining changes in the type of housing and the characteristics of the residents. Since the type of housing and the characteristics of the residents change in the same area, it is necessary to study them together, not as individual elements. Census data is suitable for this purpose, because it can show the changes that have occurred to the housing type and the residents' characteristics within the neighborhood unit. Among the census output areas identified as residential areas based on detached houses, six sites were selected as the case study area based on the rate of change of detached houses. From the result of the case study using the census data, the study area was categorized into three regional types: (i) an urban development and redevelopment area; (ii) an area with a concentration or increasing number of detached houses; (iii) an area with an increasing number of multi-family houses based on detached houses.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2005

Korea has experienced serious changes during the last several decades of industrialization. Limited land resources and excessive rural-to-urban migration inevitably resulted high-rise apartment housing development. However, apartment housing couldn't follow up social change and residents' needs. Turning into the 21st century, there are great demands for the diversification of housing style and amenity of housing, which include enhancing community lift through proper collective environment. To solve these problems, cohousing has been introduced in Scandinavian countries. A primary goal of cohousing is the desire of residents to live in a socially supportive setting. People can do housework together and also can promote active mutual relationship among residents in the community. Physical feature of cohousing, in combination with social organization factors, may serve to enhance or support the sense of community sought by residents. In this point of view, the purpose of this study is to find out the physical feature of cohousing in Denmark and Sweden. First, it is to figure out the background and development of cohousing in Denmark and Sweden. Then, by making clear physical features between similarity and difference of two countries of cohousing through case study; such as housing type, the circulation patterns, common facilities and etc. This paper could suggest a possibility of application of cohousing in Korea to present how they encourage emphasize design aspects that increase the possibilities for social contacts and the sense of community. Also, it goes on to suggest that the educational program and the support from the government.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.179-191
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to employ a method called 'conflict impact assessment' to analyze the progress, background, cause and relevant issues of conflicts related with affordable housing for youth (Happiness Housing Project), a project that has been implemented since last May 2013, thereby identifying the relevant problems and draw out objectives for improvement. The researchers expect that this study will contribute to solving the current issues regarding Happiness Housing, and contribute to improving the quality of the government's policies. For the above purpose, literatures on Happiness Housing produced from August to November 2013 were reviewed, in-depth telephone or face-to-face interviews were conducted with personnel associated with project implementation in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation and LH, etc., and major interested parties including Yangcheon-gu residents. Key issues identified regarding Happiness Housing construction include: the way that the project was implemented, living quality of residents, impact on educational environment, inconsistence with existing plans, relatively high construction cost, insolvency of public corporations, land use fee issue with Korail, need of preliminary feasibility survey, securing sufficient amount for supply and issue of additional designation, likelihood of finishing construction in time and issues related with actual source of demand, etc. Through analysis of conflict development and positions of interested parties, the main causes of the conflicts were identified as follows: lack of deliberation on pledges during election, lack of viability review on pledges, lack of conflict management plans, one-way implementation without consent of interested parties, project plans established with no regard to local circumstances, frequent project revision, underwehlming level of conflict management. In order to address issues above, the following measures need to be taken: selecting election pledges based on actual effectiveness, thorough assessment on pledges by relevant departments, gradual implementation based on consideration of the actual circumstances, participation of key interested parties, consistent policy and adopting conflict management techniques that reflect the reality.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of residents for purchased public housing in Seoul, using empirical panel data. The scope of the study will be targeted at the Seoul, as of 2017. The research method includes literature review, statistical analysis, and spatial analysis using QGIS software program. The data used in the research is the Panel Survey of Public Housing in Seoul(2017). The main results of the research are briefly summarized as follows; Firstly, Living in a housing with an increased area compared to the previous housing. Secondly, they can live for a long time with low rent. The burden on housing costs is 71.8% in the case of the deposit. Thirdly, there is little concern about social stigma. Purchased public housing was found to be good in terms of stigmatization due to low-income clusters. Lastly, the accessibility in the city center was good condition. In particular, commuting time was 34.79 minutes on a one-way basis, saving about 4 minutes compared to other types of public housing.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.411-424
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• 2019

This study analyzed the factors affecting urban residents' expectations and participation in community gardens to present basic data of guidelines for community garden management. Urban citizens valued the necessity of community gardens overall, especially residents with outdoor gardens. The experience of private gardens was important in perceiving the need for community gardens, which are public spaces. The creation of community gardens had high expectations for social aspects such as improving quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization. In particular, residents living in individual housing have high expectations for revitalization of the community, and community gardens can be a mediator for forming and maintaining local communities. Through this, the citizens' perception on the role and function of the garden as a community space could be examined. Expectations for quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization are factors affecting the necessity of community garden. Participation was high in the creation and management of the community garden, and the necessity of community gardens, expectation for community revitalization, and expectation for environmental purification are factors that affect participation in the management of community gardens. The amount of donations that the residents are willing to pay for community garden management was KRW 75,222 /year on average. Overall, residents with higher need for community gardens and higher social expectation showed higher participation. Urban citizens have high expectations for community gardens, and they perceive the importance of social aspects more than personal aspects such as community revitalization and quality of life. As a strategy for increasing community involvement, it is necessary to set up the processes, determine participants' composition and roles, and establish a system to promote participation. Considering welfare aspects such as community revitalization and improvement of residents' quality of life, motivation and administrative support for participation in the creation and management of community gardens will serve as important factors.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.735-754
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• 2012

2000년대 한국사회는 신자유주의화 과정과 도시공간정책의 변화, 정보통신기술의 발달과 정보사회로의 재편, 외국인 이주자의 급증과 다문화사회로의 전환, 지구온난화와 환경적 부정의의 심화 등 새로운 사회공간적 이슈들을 경험하게 되었고, 이들에 관한 사회지리학적 연구들도 활발하게 이루어졌다. 이러한 연구들에 대한 논평에 이어서, 이 논문은 2000년대 한국의 사회지리학에서 다루어진 전통적인 연구 주제들에 관한 경험적 연구들에 관한 논평을 제시하고자 한다. 관련 연구주제들은 매우 다양한 이슈들을 포함하지만, 2가지 범주, 즉 도시 및 촌락의 사회지리와 인구 및 이주의 사회지리로 구분된다. 전자는 도시주거와 주거지 분화, 그리고 빈곤 범죄 교육 의료보건 등의 다양한 도시문제들, 그리고 사회복지와 도시 및 촌락공동체, 정체성, 장소성, 사회운동 등에 관한 연구 등을 포함한다. 후자는 인구 이동과 재구성 및 인구 추이, 노령사회의 도래와 노인의 사회복지, 그리고 초국적 이주와 다문화 사회공간의 형성 등에 관한 인구 및 이주에 관한 연구 등을 포함한다. 앞으로 신자유주의의 심화와 더불어, 정보사회, 고령사회 및 다문화사회로의 전환, 환경문제의 악화 등과 같은 어려운 외적 조건들이 지속될 것으로 추정되며, 이러한 상황에 대처하기 위해 한국 사회지리학은 나름대로 이론의 깊이를 더하고, 연구 주제의 폭을 넓혀 나가야 할 것이다.