• Architectural research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2010

In recent years, interests and studies on the urban regeneration projects have been increased and largely conducted. It is a part of the effort that solves some social and economical problems occurred by deteriorated buildings and degraded infrastructures through new urban regeneration projects or redevelopment projects. However, the urban regeneration projects show the characteristics that can not guarantee in the project performance because the projects have various and complex stakeholders related to these projects and are exposed to lots of risks due to its huge scale. This study proposed the risk performance index method to improve the efficiency of the overall performance measurement for a mega-project by extending from the traditional cost/schedule based performance measurement system. The risk performance index method proposed in this study has a similar system to the EVMS, and makes possible to perform a three dimensional integrated performance measurement in cost/schedule/risk through 18 different indexes that compose the risk performance index.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2010

대규모 공간을 대상으로 하는 도심지 공사는 복잡, 다양한 위험요소가 존재하여 체계적인 리스크 관리가 필요하다. 일반적인 토공사와는 달리 제한된 도시공간이라는 특수한 환경에서 공사가 진행되므로 지반 공학적 특성 외에도 사회, 문화적 불확실성을 통합적으로 관리할 수 있는 특화된 리스크 관리체계의 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구는 먼저 대표적인 리스크 관리 기법의 현황 파악을 통해 기술 분석을 하였다. 설문조사를 실시하여 리스크 인자 파악 및 중요도틀 평가하고 공법별, 카테고리별 체계적으로 분류된 DB를 구축하였으며 이를 기반으로 리스크 추출 모듈과 매트릭스, 스코어 기능을 개발하였다. 확률 및 영향 분석 데이터를 몬테카를로 분석을 통해 예상되는 총 공사비 및 공사기간 분포를 산출할 수 있으며 대응 전, 후 공사비 및 공사기간 분포의 비율 분석이 가능하여 프로젝트의 전 기간에 걸쳐 리스크 관리가 가능한 분석 체계를 구축하였다. 구축된 리스크 관리 체계는 관리 기술 표준화 및 통합 시스템 구축의 토대가 될 것이며 통합적 리스크 관리기법의 개발 및 실용화를 통해 사업의 예산확보 및 운영상 효율성 증대, 효과적인 공정 및 자원관리가 가능하여 결과적으로 지하공사 사업관리의 체제화 및 효율성 증대를 가져와 전체 공사비, 공사기간 저감의 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.356-367
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• 2022

Background: The emergence of new infectious diseases threatens public health, increasing socioeconomic damage, and national risks. This study aimed to develop an evidence-based risk assessment tool to quickly respond to new infectious diseases. Methods: The risk elements were extracted by reviewing the risk assessment methods of the World Health Organization, United States, Europe, United Kingdom, and Germany, and the validity and priority of elements were determined through expert meetings and Delphi surveys. Then, the scale and level for each risk element were defined and a final score calculation method according to the risk evaluation result was derived. The developed risk assessment tool was verified using data at the time of domestic transmission of an emerging infectious disease. Results: In case of spread of actual infectious diseases, priority is determined based on the criticality of the elements in each area of transmissibility and severity, from which the weighted score of the risk assessment is derived. Then, the risk score for each element was calculated by multiplying the average value of the risk evaluation by its weight and the evaluation risk assessment score for the two areas was calculated. At last, the final score is plotted in a matrix where the x-axis indicates the transmissibility and the y-axis the severity and plotted on the coordinate plane for time series use. Conclusion: With respect to transmissibility and severity, this risk assessment method to respond to new and re-emerging infectious diseases enables rapid and evidence-based evaluation by quantitatively and qualitatively assessing various risk elements.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 기후변화에 대응하는 도시개발의 실천적 실행을 위해서 기후위험요인 측면과 환경적인 측면으로 대별하여 도시개발 방향과 시사점을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구방법으로는 정성적인 자료조사와 분석을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 기후위험요인에 따른 도시개발방향은 도시계획수립시 기후변화 영향을 통합적으로 고려할 수 있는 지역별 부문별 영향 및 취약성 분석을 실시함으로써 자연재난에 대한 피해예방 시스템 구축과 자연재해 위험도 분석을 실시해 도시개발을 할 수 있는 여건 마련의 중요성을 강조하였다. 환경적측면의 도시개발방향은 친환경적인 도시개발을 위해서는 도시계획수립시 대중교통지향적인 도시개발(TOD, Transit­oriented Development)의 추진이 지속가능하고 실행적인 도시개발을 실현하는데 그 필요성을 제시하였다. 향후 연구방향은 보다 더 정량적이고 실증적인 규명을 위한 연구가 보완되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.493-500
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• 2001

The construction of bored tunnels in soft ground inevitably causes ground movements. In the urban environment these may be of particular significance, because of their influence on buildings, other tunnels and services. The prediction of ground movements and the assessment of the potential effects on the structures is therefore an essential aspect of planning, design and construction of a tunnelling project in the urban environment. In this study, to minimize the effect of tunnelling-Induced ground movements on the adjacent structures, a system for tile settlement risk management was developed. The GIS based risk assessment system for adjacent structures developed in this study consists of several modules such as building information module, settlement evaluation module, potential risk assessment module for adjacent structures, and analysis module for monitoring data. This system focuses on controlling and managing construction processes that may lead to settlement In the surrounding buildings and can contribute to producing the optimum technical and economic design.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.12-21
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• 2009

Purpose: The survey-based study aimed to determine the distribution and clustering tendency of metabolic syndrome risk factors in urban residents, and cluster odds ratios. Methods: Cluster sampling involved 827 urban participants and analysis of the collected data. Results: Regarding the prevalence of metabolic syndrome risk factors used for diagnosis, abdominal obesity was higher in women(69.5%) than in men(34.3%), high blood pressure was higher in men(57%) than in women(46.5%), and blood sugar was higher in men(6.9%) than in women(5.7%). Clustering increased with increasing body mass index(BMI), weight:height ratio(W/Ht) and abdominal obesity Risk factors for females were 1.7 times higher than for males. Participants with a family history of metabolic syndrome displayed related risk factors 1.5 times more than participants without a family history. Participants having a BMI ranking them as obese were 9.5 times more likely to display metabolic syndrome risk factors than non-obese participants. Obese participants were 20 times more likely to display risk factors than non-obese participants. Conclusion: BMI, W/Ht and abdominal obesity correlate with clustering of metabolic syndrome risk factors. The risk is increased by smoking and family history. Exercise weight control and non-smoking are recommended for comprehensive management of clustering of metabolic syndrome risk factors.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.679-686
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• 2002

A substantial portion of the cost of a tunnelling project in urban environments is, therefore, devoted to prevent ground movement. Therefore, prediction of ground movements and assessment of risk of damage to adjacent buildings has become an essential part of the planning, design, and construction of a tunnelling project in the urban environments. An internet-based tunnelling-induced ground movements and building damage assessment system (IT-TURIMS) was developed and implemented to Daegu Metro Subway Line tunnel construction project in Korea. This paper describes the concept and implementation of IT-TURIMS. Practical significance of tunnelling risk assessment is also discussed.

• 자연, 터널 그리고 지하공간
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.11-33
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• 2019

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2019

When the foundation work of the underground part of the building structure or the excavation work of the civil engineering structure is carried out, there is the earthwork work by the inevitable process. As the economic situation continues to develop, construction in urban areas is becoming bigger and higher in scale due to the expansion of infrastructure and the rescue of urban dwellings in urban areas, and excavation of underground roads is inevitable. Excavation of the underground part may cause problems in the process difficulty and safety of the earthworks due to the complexity and various characteristics of the ground selected without consideration of the ground characteristics and site conditions. In order to complete the required facilities, it is necessary to secure the design and construction of the retaining walls. In order to complete the required construction, It is an important factor satisfying construction period and economical efficiency.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2006

Objectives : To determine obesity for the screening of individuals at high risk of coronary heart disease in urban areas. Methods : Data were obtained from 4,137 adults between 19 and 85 years of age (2,372 males, 1,765 females), not recognized as taking medicines for cardiovascular diseases, who underwent a health check-up at the health promotion center of university hospitals in cities between Jan. 2003 and Dec. 2004. The variables studied were divided into two broad categories, and their relationships examined. obesity indices and risk factors for coronary heart disease. To reveal the relation between each of the obesity indices and the proportion of individuals at risk of coronary heart disease, the obesity indices were stratified and odds ratios obtained after age adjustment. Results : From a gender comparison of anthropometric measures, men were found to have significantly greater heights, weights, and waist and hip circumferences than women. From a gender comparison by the obesity indices, women were found to have significantly higher BMI, %Fat, waist to hip and waist to stature ratios than men. As obesity indices, the waist to stature ratio and the waist circumference were strongly correlated with coronary risk factors, both in men and women. The age-adjusted odds ratio of coronary risk factors increased significantly with increasing waist circumference, BMI, %fat, waist to hip and waist to stature ratios, and were highest specifically for the waist to stature ratio and the waist circumference. Conclusions : The study results showed that the waist to stature ratio and the waist circumference, as obesity indices, were most closely correlated with coronary risk factors. It is suggested that the waist to stature ratio and, specifically, the waist circumference can be effectively used in the field of health management for screening those with high levels of coronary risk factors.