• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban Planning System

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A Study on Decisions of Building Design Control Committee in Jeju-Si (제주시 건축위원회의 심의성향에 관한 연구)

  • Park Chul-Min;Kim Jae-Chel
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2004
  • The Building Design Control Commission has various important roles as the final check point for the overall urban management. Although nobody can argue that the committee is useless, participants' assessments on the results of the introduction and operation of the Building Design Control Commission are diversified. The primary purpose of this thesis lies in the institutional examination of the contents related with Building Design Control Commission by using the literature inquiry. The second purpose is to provide a help for the improvement of discussion of the administrative structure and improvement of the urban aesthetic through the systematic analysis of Building Design Control System. The extent of space is selected according to the case of building planning deliberation of Jeju-Si as the axis of Free International City, the center of administration, education, and culture. The period of time of examination is from January, 2002 to December, 2002. The subject of study is apartment which is deeply related with our lives by analyzing 2,231 discussion cases.

Deep Learning-Based Occupancy Detection and Visualization for Architecture and Urban Data - Towards Augmented Reality and GIS Integration for Improved Safety and Emergency Response Modeling - (건물 내 재실자 감지 및 시각화를 위한 딥러닝 모델 - 증강현실 및 GIS 통합을 통한 안전 및 비상 대응 개선모델 프로토타이핑 -)

  • Shin, Dongyoun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2023
  • This study explores the potential of utilizing video-based data analysis and machine learning techniques to estimate the number of occupants within a building. The research methodology involves developing a sophisticated counting system capable of detecting and tracking individuals' entry and exit patterns. The proposed method demonstrates promising results in various scenarios; however, it also identifies the need for improvements in camera performance and external environmental conditions, such as lighting. The study emphasizes the significance of incorporating machine learning in architectural and urban planning applications, offering valuable insights for the field. In conclusion, the research calls for further investigation to address the limitations and enhance the system's accuracy, ultimately contributing to the development of a more robust and reliable solution for building occupancy estimation.

Analysis Transportation Network Using Traditional Four-step Transportation Modeling : A Case Study of Mandalay City, Myanmar (전통적인 4단계 교통수요 예측 모형을 활용한 교통망 분석 - 미얀마 만달레이시 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Jo;WUT YEE LWIN;Lee, Sun-min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2023
  • The rapid urbanization and modernization observed in countries like Myanmar have led to significant concerns regarding traffic congestion, especially in urban areas. This study focuses on the analysis and revitalization of urban transport in selected areas of Myanmar. The core of urban transportation planning lies in travel forecasting, which employs models to predict future traffic patterns and guide decisions related to road capacity, transit services, and land use policies. Travel demand modeling involves a series of mathematical models that simulate traveler behavior and decision-making within a transportation system, including highways, transit options, and policies. The paper offers an overview of the traditional four-step transportation modeling system, utilizing a simplified transport network in the context of Mandalay City, Myanmar.

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Towards a Machine Learning Approach for Monitoring Urban Morphology - Focused on a Boston Case Study - (도시 형태 변화 모니터링을 위한 머신러닝 기법의 가능성 - 보스톤 사례연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Jie-Eun
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2017
  • This study explores potential capability of a machine learning approach for monitoring urban morphology based on an evident case study. The case study conveys year 2006 investigations on interpreting urban morphology of Boston Main Streets by applying a machine learning approach. From the lesson of the precedent study, in 2016, another field research and interview was conducted to compare changes in urban situation, data commons culture, and technology innovation during the decade. This paper describes open possibilities to advance urban monitoring for morphological changes. Most of all, a multi-participatory data platform enables managing urban data system in real time. Second, collaboration with machines with artificial intelligence can intervene the framework of the urban management system as well as transform it through new demands of innovative industries. Recently, urban regeneration became a dominant urban planning strategy in Korean, therefore, urban monitoring is on demand. It is timely important to correspond to in-situ problems based on empirical research.

Applying the TDR for Urban Landscape Management: Focusing on the Use of REITs (도시 경관관리를 위한 개발권양도제 정책도입에 관한 연구: 리츠 접목을 중심으로)

  • Dongoh Ha;Jaeweon Yeom;Juchul Jung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 2023
  • The continuity of urban space is being destroyed by disorderly high-rise development caused by reckless development, and the resulting deterioration of urban landscape is emerging as a major problem. Disordered high-rise development is adversely affecting the urban environment, such as depriving residents of the basic rights of view and sunlight and privatizing the scenery that urban residents should enjoy together. In order to create a continuous urban landscape, indiscriminate high-rise development is restricted and compensation for the affected areas is needed. Various regulations have been carried out to this end, but it is difficult to overcome the pressure and damage to high-rise development by regulations alone. Accordingly, discussions have been underway to introduce a compensation system. Among them, discussions on the introduction of a 'Transfer of Development Right' (TDR) in which land ownership and development rights are separated and compensated for development rights have been drawing attention. However, in Korea, it is difficult to introduce the system due to various problems related to the separation of development rights. In order to overcome the limitations of the introduction of TDR, this paper analyzed the concepts and characteristics of 'Real Estate Investment Trusts' (REITs) and presented a policy model for the development right transfer system incorporating REITs for effective landscape management.

Constructing a Regional Innovation System Model for Rural Areas - Focused on the Relationship between Specialized Industry and GRDP - (농촌지역의 지역혁신체계 구축을 위한 모형 연구 -특화산업과 지역내총생산의 연계성을 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Hyung-Baek;Yu, Seung-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.12 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2006
  • The concept of RIS(Regional Innovation System) has widely been used in discourse and policy issues in Korea. But most studies of RIS concern on BT or IT industries combining with diverse regional agencies in urban areas. Some other studies were concentrated on general ideas or concept of the RIS. The purposes of this study are (1) to suggest a analytical method to select specialized industry in local autonomy, (2) to analyze the relationship between specialized industry and gross sales of agricultural products and stock farm products, (3) to analyze the relationship between gross sales of agricultural products and stock farm products and GRDP, and (4) to construct a model of RIS that fits particularly for rural areas. This study particularly accentuates that a specialized industry is more meaningful when it can raise GRDP, which eventually can give positive effect of RIS on regions.

A Study on the regional economic impact of farmland reverse mortgage using farmers' net asset - In case of Gyeongsangbuk-Do - (순자산을 활용한 농촌형 역모지기 도입의 지역경제 파급효과 - 경상북도 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Eui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate the regional economic impact of reverse mortgage system based on farmer's net asset of house and farmland together. The regional economic impact was estimated by using inter-regional input-output model. Major findings are as follows: 1) The result of input-output analysis shows that 49,130 million won of production effect, 20,040 million won of value added effect, and 24,759 number of employment effect, 2) Since the result shows that the elderly spend most of the reverse mortgage money for their living expenses, it seems necessary to adopt net asset based reverse mortgage system to improve and stabilize farmers' living conditions and regional economy.

A Study on the Characteristic of Ubiquitous Infrastructure for u-City (u-City 도시기반시절의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Eum, Min-Kyung;Song, Seung-Min;Kim, Do-Nyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2011
  • IT technologies applied in the urban places are being promoted in each area. Especially infrastructure is performed in the central role of technical support in urban area. However, u-City infrastructure has lack of integrated way and concentrated on only feasible technology which cause frequent substitution and the nested technology in urban area. Therefore this study sheds light on infrastructure through a overall considerations of urban compositional elements and interactions, and apply technology in the process of the industrial era, the domestic supply of urban infrastructure and the cycle comparison-analysis deal with the domestic implications when applied. The results of the study, first, the u-City infrastructure should be supplied by public. Second, u-City infrastructure is in need of the agile character, and standardization of the subtleties is needed. Third, a new system of integrated-macroscopic perspective should be established by changes that influenced by convergences of IT technologies and infrastructures. Fourth, u-City infrastructures planning should consider interactions of services, devices and systems.

Analysis of Impact on Commuting Behavior in Urban and Rural Areas using Travel Diary Survey Data (가구통행실태조사 데이터를 이용한 도시지역과 농촌지역의 통근시간에 미치는 영향 비교 분석)

  • Jeon, Jeongbae;Park, Meejeong;Kim, Sangmin;Kim, Solhee;Kwon, Sung Moon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2019
  • This study is to identify the factors affecting commuting time and modes in urban and rural areas using household traffic survey data. The findings indicated that commuting time using passenger car in rural areas was 1.6 times longer than those in urban areas. When citizen use public transportation, however, there was not much difference in commuting time in urban and rural areas. Among the various factors affecting commuting time in rural areas (13 factors have statistical significance), the most influential factors were that public transportation, managers and office workers, functional and device managers, and passenger car. In urban areas, the highly influential factors were public transportation and walking among the 16 affecting factors which have statistical significance. The commuting time in rural areas increased according to the occupation types, but the commuting time of full-time workers decreased. This phenomenom means that occupation groups with the full-time system prefer residential areas in the densely populated town.

Moving and Differentiating the Center Area of Busan Using Space Syntax Theory (공간구문론을 활용한 부산의 중심지 이동과 분화)

  • Sung-Yeol KIM;Ji-Hyun KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.200-217
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the urban spatial network of Busan in a time-series manner to examine the planning role of centeral area change and spatial management. The analysis method used the ASA(Angular Segment Analysis) technique of the space syntax theory, and the analysis period was divided into three periods from 1937 to 2022, when the Busan urban planning was established. As the result, the center area formed in Nampo-dong and Gwangbok-dong were differentiated and moved to Seomyeon, and then the process of redifferentiated into Yeonsan was confirmed in Seomyeon. It is also room for the center area to move to the western region in the future, and it was possible to identify the center area formed by the policy-set and amenity elements. In addition, we examined the system of urban spatial structure through the intelligibility analysis of space syntax theory, and found that the qualitative interpretation of existing studies and the interpretation from the perspective of space syntax theory were consistent with each other. Through this, it was possible to confirm that the role of the plan for space management.