• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제3권3_4호
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• pp.435-455
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• 2012

An impact on the ground surface may represent several phenomena, such as a crash of an airplane or an explosion or the passage of a train. In order to analyze and design structures and equipment to resist such a type of shocks, the response spectra for an impact on the ground must be given. We investigated the half-space motions due to impact using the finite element method. We performed extensive parametric analyses to define a suitable finite element model and arrive at displacement time histories and response spectra at varying distances from the impact point. The principal scope of our study has been to derive response spectra which: (a) provide insight and illustrate in detail the half-space response to an impact load, (b) can be readily used for the analysis of structures resting on a ground subjected to an impact and (c) are a new family of results for the impact problem and can serve as reference for future research.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2013

본 연구는 인간의 생리학적요소를 고려한 PET(Physiologically Equivalent Temperature)를 산정하여 수도권 신도시(분당, 일산, 동탄1)의 열쾌적성을 평가하였다. 또한 선행연구 고찰을 통해 열쾌적성과 관련된 도시공간요소들을 선정하고 회귀분석을 실시하여 PET와 도시공간요소들과의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 3개 신도시 중 계획단계에서 열섬 저감효과를 고려한 2기 신도시인 동탄1이 1기 신도시인 분당, 일산에 비해 열쾌적성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 불투수면적률, 용적률, 상업면적률, 주거면적률 등이 PET를 상승시키는 주요 변수로 분석되었으며 하천면적률, 식생활력도(NDV) 등이 PET를 저감시키는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 위성영상 분석기법, 바람길 모델 등과 같은 GIS 공간분석기법을 복합적으로 활용하여 도시전체 공간을 대상으로 PET를 산정함으로써 열쾌적성을 과학적이고도 구체적으로 평가한 선험적 연구로서 의의를 지닌다. 또한, 본 연구를 통해 도출된 PET와 도시공간요소와의 관계분석 결과는 도시계획 수립단계에서 도시민의 열쾌적성을 제고할 수 있는 계획안 수립에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2021

Urban green spaces supply ecosystem services (ESs), which are consumed by city residents and generate demand, to improve air quality. It is important to determine supply and demand for ESs and reduce the gap for efficient management. This study proposed a method to use the concept of supply and demand for ESs in the decision-making process for urban planning or management. PM₁₀ concentrations were converted to weight for demand assessment on PM₁₀ reduction, and PM₁₀ absorption capacity of all green spaces including the forests, and that of urban green spaces excluding forests, was calculated for each supply assessment. The differences in the calculated supply and demand were analyzed to derive the mismatched regions in Suwon. As a result, regions with big forested areas showed sufficient supply, indicating that the degree of mismatch among administrative neighborhoods (dong) varied greatly depending on whether they had a forest. An analysis of only urban green spaces showed that all neighborhoods lacked supply. Forests with high PM₁₀ absorption capacity had a great effect, but urban green spaces can be considered a key element in reducing PM₁₀ in daily life. Considering the mismatch of supply and demand, spatial distribution, and population distribution, it is possible to prioritize the supply of urban green spaces to reduce PM₁₀ and, furthermore, support decision making for priority zones subject to forest conservation and designation and cancellation of green spaces, which gives significance to this study.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.43-61
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• 1992

Recently, people in urban areas ask for the creation of space for amenity and improvement of environmental problems, in such a condition the activation and reformation of city have become an important subject. The basic element of a city structure is the street. Therefore in this study, a transition of street spaces of a city was investigated. This study will be a basis for the planning of urban space in order to realize a comfortable and fascination urban life. In this paper, the study areas chosen were "Ginza", "Kyobashicho", "Nihonbashicho", "Honcho", "Tsukizi", "Hatchoboricho", "Ningyocho", "Ningyocho" which are the central places and business areas of capital Tokyo of Japan. The main streets were chosen for investigative subjects because they were planned as making a division of block in a city planning. Using maps and references the data was illustrated and the investigation was focused on the period from the Edo era to present time. (1) A periodical division for the basis of a street transition. (2) Consideration of methods in a plan and design for street spaces in each period. (3) A special feature and process of a street transition in each period. (4) A structure of a street and a construction form. (5) A classified structure of streets. (6) A process of a transition for each street.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2009

The objective of this research was to develop a rural settlement demand model to analyze the determinants of settlement demand of urban residents. The point aimed at from model development was deriving stated preference of potential consumers towards rural settlement through setting a hypothetical market, and using settlement subsidy as a surrogate variable for price in the demand model. The adequate demand model deducted from hypothetical market data was derived from the basis of Hanemann's utility difference theory. In the rural settlement demand model, willingness to accept was expressed by a function of settlement subsidy. Data utilized in the analysis was collected from surveys of households nationwide. According to inferred results of the demand model, settlement subsidy had a significant influence on increasing demand for rural settlement. A significant common element was found among variables affecting demand increase through demand curve shift. The majority group of those with high rural settlement demand sought agricultural activity as their main motive, due to harsh urban environments aggravated by unstable job market conditions. Subsequently, restriction of income opportunities in rural areas does not produce an entrance barrier for potential rural settlers. Moreover, this argument could be supported by the common trend of those with high rural settlement demand generally tending to have low incomes. Due to such characteristics of concerned groups of rural settlement demand, they tended to react susceptibly to the subsidy provided by the government and local autonomous entities.

• 국토계획
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the plan reflecting the place in cultural regeneration was implemented and whether it was a change of place in culture through culture analyze. Mullae-dong has changed its urban structure into a textile factory, a manufacturing industry, an ironworks+artistic complex, and the Mullae art factory has been organizing a festival that has been created by artists and residents alike in the Mullae creative village. However, prior to the creation of the Mullae art factory in the social element, self-sustaining programs of Mullae creative villages were derived, but now commercial space is mainly derived. Therefore, it is necessary to plan for coexistence of ironworks, cultural space and commercial space rather than expanding into commercial space. Geumcheon-gu Geumcheon-gu Geumcheon Art Factory has become an integrated complex where various industries coexist in industrial complex. Geumcheon Art Factory also holds an artist support program every year and actively works as an international creative exchange center in Seoul. However, programs that act as a mediator are not implemented since 2014, and the Open Studio stops once a year. Therefore, Geumcheon-gu needs to expand programs that can include local programs and programs that can be combined with local cultural media.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2019

도시계획 및 설계의 공간 개념에 있어 현대도시는 정체성을 기반으로 모든 공간은 차이가 나는 장소로 이루어져 있다는 시각으로 접근한다. 이렇듯 본 연구에서는 도시를 이루고 있는 개별 공간간의 차이에 주목하여 이질적 이미지를 분석하고, 레지빌리티 측정을 통해 이질성을 띄는 각 공간의 이미지에 반응하는 물리적, 행태적 요소를 도출하였다. 그 결과 부산시의 도시공간은 폐쇄성, 개방감, 동적+폐쇄성, 동적+개방감, 정적 등의 이질적 이미지를 가지며, 각각의 이미지를 강하게 느끼게 하는 레지빌리티 요소로 폐쇄성에는 고밀 고층건축물, 거주, 업무의 요소, 개방감은 수공간, 산책, 조망의 요소, 동적&폐쇄성은 산업활동의 요소, 동적&개방감은 오픈스페이스, 수공간, 수영의 요소, 정적 이미지는 녹지, 산책, 머무름의 요소로 나타났다.

• 휴양 및 경관연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2018

With industrialization, environmental problems have become severe worldwide as resources are exhausted for mass production purposes and pollutants are produced in excess of nature's capacity to absorb them. Since modernity, urban parks have emerged as an important element for addressing challenges facing urban environments, which include environmental degradation. In 1987, the Brundtland Commission's report presented a sustainable developmental perspective in solving environmental problems and provided ideas for sustainable design and sustainable urban park landscape design. The purpose of this study is to analyze sustainable design applied to Houtan Park in central Shanghai, China from the perspective of social culture preservation, ecological restoration, and economic effect, and to provide the basic data for urban park design in similar areas in the future. This study consists of a literature survey and a field investigation. The field investigation lead to analysis from three perspectives: social culture preservation, ecological restoration, and economic effect. The literature survey examined sustainable urban parks and Houtan Park based on relevant papers, newspaper articles, and reports. Through actual visits (Aug. 28 - Sep. 1, 2018), it also examined the elements of sustainable design that were applied to the architecture. The three sustainable design elements derived from this study, being a sustainable design for the future, will be used as an important basis for developing urban parks for the regeneration of brownfields in many areas in China.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2006

Apartment houses, the representative type of urban housing, are becoming an important element in Korea urban landscape. In this regard, this study aims to consider landscape in view of city residents reflecting human's visual perceptual characteristic, and in line with this, the urban landscape of apartment houses viewed from the urban center main intersections has been embodied according to the physical components of the intersections, which was followed by preference survey of the city residents, and then based on this, the visual-perceptual characteristics were examined. The findings are as follows: 1. The findings gained from the average of the landscape types indicate that the city residents are more satisfied when the shielding by surrounding buildings is minimized, view securing is relatively good, the whole complex is clearly observed because of its proximity to the visual point, and the view of the complex is well recognized from the focus point. 2. The examination concerning the preferred factors positively evaluated in terms of architectural planning shows that when the complex view is changeable sophisticated, makes the residents feel comfortable with its stable, open plan, and it's in harmony with surroundings, such housing attracts the city residents. 3. In terms of architectural planning factors, it turned out that the complex is more preferred when the visibility of the complex and the scale of surrounding green space are in good condition, and such elements of the complex as the sky line, the overall shape, the elevation, variation of the shape and height are harmonious with one another.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2011

전 세계적으로 IT기술의 도시공간 적용이 도시 각 분야에서 추진되고 있으며, 특히 기반시설의 경우 도시의 기술적 대응의 중심적 역할을 수행하고 있다. 그러나 현재 u-City 기반시설을 기존 기반시설과 도시활동의 융합에 관한 고찰이 부족하고 실현가능한 기술을 중심으보 구축되어 중첩된 기술과 잦은 기기대체와 같은 난개발로 이어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 u-City 도시구성요소로서 기반시설의 특성에 주목하고 산업시대 기술의 국내 적용과정에서 도시기반시설의 공급과 주기를 비교 분석하여 국내 적용 시 시사점을 다루었다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 국내 u-City 기반시설의 공급은 도입기에 공공이 주도하여야 한다. 둘째, u-City 도시기반시설은 민첩한 성질이 요구되며, 이를 위해 세부요소의 규격화, 표준화가 필요하다. 셋째, IT기술과 기반시설의 융합에 따른 변화를 고려한 통합적 거시적 관점의 제도수립이 이루어져야 한다. 넷째, u-City 기반시설의 계획은 서비스, 디바이스, 시스템의 상호작용을 고려하여야 한다.