• World Technopolis Review
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.86-97
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• 2016

There is both a commercial and social imperative for innovation-led economic development. The data on inventions shows the importance of cities in the role of creating this important foundation to innovation. The importance of new venture firms in the innovation process of taking inventions to market is widely recognised, and with this recognition the science parks and science cities are working to understand and replicate the social, business and technology environments which are most fertile for these companies. This paper reviews how those with an interest in this process have addressed this challenge with new business practices and planning activities. It draws particularly on the experiences of Tech City in London and the Surrey Research Park

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.288-293
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• 2009

The evaluation of the quality of residential environment may be different according to the experts' characteristics. This study aimed at estimating the relative weights of the constituents of a residential environment by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) through experts' evaluation. The respondent group was composed of 72 experts in the fields of architectural design, housing design, urban design, and urban planning. The findings are as follows(:) 1) the relative weights of residential constituents were different between detailed fields ; 2) the relative weights of residential constituents were not different according to institute in which experts are engaged ; and 3) for the practical application of estimation results of the relative weights, the relation between residential performance constituents and physical design elements should be considered in future.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

This is a case study of private sector's development of long-term unexecuted urban parks in Pohang through a special act, which provides a guideline of 30% of land for non-park while 70% of land for park. The strategy has a lot of validity in many respects along with the urban planning sunset system, but even with the special act it would not easy to be implemented in Pohang, where the guideline has been modified to 20% for non-park, mostly multi-family housing projects while 80% for park. Thus, participation of private companies would be discouraged due to low commercial validity. Also, there would exist various risks because the project would be completed through a long-term decision-making and execution process. Thus, this study argues that it would be better for Pohang to follow the original guideline of the government for better implementation of the projects, along with preparation of a law with which the government be able to recoup excess profits when too much profits would be given to private developers. For the project implemented smoothly, it is also important to understand local housing market and fluctuating economic conditions, and to prepare various incentives for private companies. In addition, to secure publicity, guidelines on the level of publicity of the project should be prepared through negotiation by parties to prevent the project being discouraged too much.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2018

Taiwan's economy has been characterized by the strong existence and continuous creation of small and medium-sized enterprises. This phenomenon is commonly regarded to be the result of a culturally embedded strong entrepreneurial spirit. In the process of developing a high-technology industry in southern Taiwan, linking a newly established science park with existing local industries was one of the major challenges. This article reviewed the development history of Tainan Technopolis. Following a concise review of Southern Taiwan Science Park's struggle against becoming an assembly of spillover establishments from Hsinchu Science Park, the authors focused on the efforts of incubating startups. Although only an initial study, the authors demonstrated the roles of National Cheng Kung University and Southern Taiwan Science Park Administration in introducing a two-track incubation system based on collaboration between the two institutions and startups.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2008

도시공원법이 개정됨에 따라 도시계획 및 토지이용과 연계하여 장기적이고 체계적인 공원녹지 확보 및 관리를 위한 방안 마련이 시급한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 GIA 개념도입을 통해 생태적으로 중요한 동시에 훼손 가능성이 높은 지역을 추출하는 방법을 제안하고 이를 대전광역시에 적용하여 공원녹지 네트워크 구축을 위한 기초자료로 제공함을 목적으로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 문헌연구를 통해 GIA의 개념 및 분석과정을 도출하고 이를 대전광역시에 적용하여 생태적으로 중요한 지역이면서 동시에 개발위험도가 높은 지역을 규명하고 이를 중점관리지역으로 도출할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통한 시사점은 공원녹지기본계획을 수립함에 있어 GIA 개념의 도입을 통해 도시계획과정과의 연계성을 높일 수 있을 뿐 아니라 객관적이고 설득력 있는 자료를 제시할 수 있다는 것이고, 또한 공원녹지 보전의 우선순위 및 관리방안을 제시할 수 있다는 점이다. 그러나 본 연구는 사례지역이 한정되어 있고, 국외에서 구축된 자료와 국내 자료와의 상충문제, 스케일 상의 문제 등에 있어 그 한계를 보이고 있다. 향후의 연구는 이러한 점을 극복하여 보다 더 일반적인 상황에서 적용할 수 있는 계획프로세스 및 지표 선정 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

사람이 살아가는 거주공간은 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하며, 도시의 발전과정을 통해 다양한 양상으로 발전하였다. 특히 근대적 도시계획이 본격적으로 적용되기 시작한 1900년대 이후 도시환경과 거주환경은 체계적 계획을 통해 발전해 왔다. 이와 같은 도시환경에서 거주하는 도시민의 삶의 만족도는 거주화경과 도시환경과의 상호 영향을 미칠 것 이라는 가정하에 본 연구를 수행하였으며, 연구의 방법론으로 서울시 거주민을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 분석은 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 통해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주거환경과 도시환경의 관계 편의성, 안전성, 쾌적성으로 분류하여 유의한 관계를 갖고 있으며, 주거환경의 만족도는 정주의식의 만족도에 영향을 주는 유의한 결과를 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 주거환경이 도시환경 특성의 정주의식에 미치는 영향관계는 통계적으로 유의하며, 안전성과 쾌적성은 주거환경 만족에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 주며, 편의성은 유의한 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 도시환경 특성 중 편의성은 정주의식에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하며 매개변수인 주거환경 만족을 통해서만 간접적으로 정주의식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.44-56
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• 2017

지속가능한 발전은 도시의 효율적인 개발과 경제, 사회, 환경적 측면의 보전을 목표로 하기 때문에 중요하다. 그러나 우리나라의 빠른 도시화로 경제적 발전은 이루었지만 자원의 비효율적인 배분현상을 경험하게 되었고 이는 토지이용 배분도 예외가 아니다. 토지이용 배분의 문제가 어려운 이유는 다양한 목적을 고려해야하기 때문이며 이는 다목적 최적화의 방법에서 그 해결책을 찾을 수가 있다. 본 연구에서는 생태적으로 보존이 잘 되어있으며 인구 증가가 일어나고 있는 경기도 양평지역의 양평읍과 그 일대를 대상지로 선정하였다. 그리고 넓은 공간 탐색에 유리하고 토지이용 배분의 문제에서 널리 사용되고 있는 유전 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 유전알고리즘(GA)는 더 좋은 자손을 얻기 위하여 염색체의 교차 및 돌연변이의 과정을 거치는 적자생존의 원리가 작용하는 진화의 단계가 그 출발점이다. 본 연구는 변이의 방식에 변화를 주었으며 공간적 목적, 토지이용 전환 최소화, 생태계 보전 최대화, 경제적 이익 최대화라는 네 가지 목적과 특정 토지이용의 면적제한과 고정지역 설정이라는 제약요건을 두고 최적 안을 도출해내었다. 생태적으로 보존시켜야 할 곳에는 시가지가 형성되지 않았고, 시가지 면적 증가율이 높은 결과는 최적화의 방향인 '경제적 이익의 최대화'라는 점과 상응하였다. 적합도 값이 최소인 지점이 수렴지점임을 고려했을 때, 1500세대 부근에서 최적화가 일어났음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 양평읍과 그 일대에 적용시킬 수 있는 효과적인 지원방안을 마련하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2007

The purpose of this paper was to classify areas demanding to be transformed to green spaces and evaluate their grades for urban park and green networks. The results of this study are summarized below; 1. The results of the classified green spaces in the research areas fall into three types including children parks, neighborhood parks, and public green spaces. The three types of green spaces were analysed with recreational indexes. The zones disturbing the green-networks were sorted out. These zones should be changed into a supplementary green spaces for improving the recreational functions in the city. 2. For urban park and green networks, distances between the parks and size of the parks were adopted as indices. Based on the index of distances between the parks, disturbing zones were evaluated with 3 grades. The first grade includes primary industrial complexes and housing complexes. The second grade was observed mostly in industrial complex areas. The third grade includes housing complexes. Based on the indexes of size of parks, disturbing zones were evaluated with 2 grades. In the case of grade I, it appeared in housing complex. In the case of grade II, it appeared in industrial complex. 3. Then, we prioritized the disturbing zones with severity in order to make supplementary green spaces. Through the process, the zones of the grade I for two each recreational index were evaluated to two grades. The analysis results of evaluated zones were that grade II appeared over industrial and housing complexes widely. Grade I appeared over housing complexes. 4. It is necessary that the grade of disturbing zones should be considered as an order to make green spaces to supplement a green-network. For this, we formed a basic frame of a green-networks in Dalsu-Gu and placed the disturbing zones on the basic frame of a green-network. Consequently, The results were that the green-networks in Dalsu-Gu was composed on four green-network axes and its shape mirrored a cruciform (+) of northwest$\leftrightarrow$southeast direction and southwest$\leftrightarrow$northeast direction.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2000

The purpose of this case study is to provide the basic knowledge and the rationale for establishing the professional personnel position of Landscape Architecture(LA) in local Government of Korea o the basis of the characteristics and adoption system of professional personnel organization in comparison with the cases of Japan, the United States of America, and Germany. I have analyzed the case of Chonju City, Chollabuk-Do, recruited professional personnel of LA by using informal career position, to justify the needs and the division of professional Landscaping works of the city and to figure out drawbacks of the current adoption system of professional personnel in South Korea. In have found the following results that 1) City Mayor in Korean local Governments do not have the proper authorizing rights of recruiting the special personnels for performing urban policy, which is under controls of the Official Appointment Regulations, 2) because of no official position status for specialist in the fields of LA, the Chonju City had been recruited them as Urban Planner status through an informal process, 3) the section of Park and Urban Forestry was established under the control of Department of Culture and multimedia Industry, 4) the fields of specialized works of LA are defined as the work of ecopolis design and planning, biotope networking, ecological bridge and ecological restorations, and 5) the professional positions for LA should be established in Official Appointment Regulation for the urgent needs of local Government sin South Korea.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2018

The goal of this research is to compare influences for living periods between physical functional satisfaction and psychological emotional satisfaction in a ghetto area. The research site is 'Sujin1 dong' in Sungnam city which is one of the oldest residential areas in the city. Based on the analysis of the urban contexts for the research site, surveys are conducted to gather the data which are treated by several statistical techniques: 'Factor analysis', 'Reliability Analysis', 'Multiple regression analysis'. Through the statistical process, conclusions are drawn as follows. In the ghetto urban area, (1)-The higher the psychological emotional satisfaction, the longer the living period, (2)-The longer the residence period, the lower the physical and functional satisfaction, (3)-The two satisfactions tend to be opposite to each other according to the living period. (4)-The psychological emotional satisfaction is more related with living period than the physical and functional satisfaction is.