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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2017.26.1.44

Land Use Optimization using Genetic Algorithms - Focused on Yangpyeong-eup -  

Park, Yoonsun (Seoul National University)
Lee, Dongkun (Seoul National University)
Yoon, Eunjoo (Seoul National University)
Mo, Yongwon (Seoul National University)
Leem, Jihun (Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Sustainable development is important because the ultimate objective is efficient development combining the economic, social, and environmental aspects of urban conservation. Despite Korea's rapid urbanization and economic development, the distribution of resources is inefficient, and land-use is not an exception. Land use distribution is difficult, as it requires considering a variety of purposes, whose solutions lie in a multipurpose optimization process. In this study, Yangpyeong-eup, Yangpyeong, Gyeonggi-do, is selected, as the site has ecological balance, is well-preserved, and has the potential to support population increases. Further, we have used the genetic algorithm method, as it helps to evolve solutions for complex spatial problems such as planning and distribution of land use. This study applies change to the way of mutation. With four goals and restrictions of area, spatial objectives, minimizing land use conversion, ecological conservation, maximizing economic profit, restricting area to a specific land use, and setting a fixed area, we developed an optimal planning map. No urban areas at the site needed preservation and the high urban area growth rate coincided with the optimization of purpose and maximization of economic profit. When the minimum point of the fitness score is the convergence point, we found optimization occurred approximately at 1500 generations. The results of this study can support planning at Yangpyeong-eup.ausative relationship between the perception of improving odor regulation and odor acceptance.
Keywords
Urban planning; land management; heuristic method; evolution algorithm;
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