• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the status and limitations of the activation plan as a result of the change in urban regeneration paradigm. In particular, the change in housing life was considered following the guidelines of the New Deal project. Specifically, the three types - General Neighborhood, Housing Support, and DongneSaligi - were analyzed from the perspective of organization, space and program. In addition, the master plan and unit project, the organization and progress, and the budget plan were reviewed. As a result, the New Deal project for urban regeneration is importance on economic regeneration, which, unlike the integrated and continuous guide proposed by the government, could limit the individual progress of transitional organizations, 2-dimensional planing and various programs. Thus, first, in order to supplement the organization's verticality and inefficiency in progress, the annual business assessment should be discouraged and the permit and progress of the project should be determined at the local government level. Second, integrated and multidimensional planning is necessary to produce synergy effects in the physical environment. Finally, the link between program unit projects and the economic effects can be considered.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.527-544
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• 2018

도시는 다양한 콘텐츠를 담고 있는 유기적 존재로써 특히 최근에 관심을 받고 있는 도시재생은 콘텐츠 개발을 통해 경쟁력을 강화하는 사업이다. 따라서 도시의 경쟁력 있는 콘텐츠 개발을 위해 도시재생 사업의 내용과 기대효과를 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 11곳의 근린재생형 선도지역의 마중물 사업의 사업내용과 기대효과를 유형화하고 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 마중물 사업의 사업내용은 물리적 재생이 가장 많으며 기대효과는 사회적 효과가 가장 많았다. 둘째, 사회적 재생의 사업은 주민의 역량강화를 위한 사업이 주를 이룬다. 셋째, 물리적 재생의 기대효과에서는 경관개선에 관한 기대효과가 많았으며, 넷째 사회적 기대효과에서는 도시재생의 기본 개념인 주민참여에 관한 내용이 많았음을 알 수 있다. 마지막으로, 단일 효과보다는 사업의 효과를 복합적으로 기대할 수 있는 사업개발이 필요하다. 향후 도시재생 뉴딜사업에서는 마을 고유의 자산을 활용하고 경쟁력 있는 도시콘텐츠 개발에 기반하며 다양한 효과가 나타날 수 있는 사업에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2013

The purpose of the study was to analyze the improvement elements depended on housing quality measurement tool related to mental health. The data for the analysis was collected through questionnaire survey method from November 1, 2012 to January 17, 2013, and the sample consisted of 720 respondents living in single detached houses, multi-families detached houses, apartments, and town houses in 4 cities, Seoul, Busan, Daejeon, and Kwangju. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of improvement elements are as follows: 1) Pedestrian-threaten street from cars in physical safety 2) A secluded or dark spot and fear of walking at night in social security, 3) Indoor noise, outdoor noise, and evidence of abandoned trash heap/bottle in neighborhood in health & sanitation, 4) Illegal parking and heating control system in facility convenience, 5) Extra kitchen, number of bathrooms, and community spaces in space convenience, 6) Openness and spaciousness of indoor room, and satisfaction of house and neighborhood in comfort, 7) Management common/sharing space in maintenance, 8) Energy saving facility and environment friendly materials use in sustainability, 9) Burden on housing cost, asset value on house, and school district in economic value, 10) Reflection of residents style, surrounding building's number of layers, and neighborhood appearance of preference in housing environment image.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2016

Low-rise Residential neighborhoods of Hongdae area, Garosu-gil, Samchung-dong, Itawon etc. are currently emerging new spaces for cultural consumption in the city. Nonetheless undiscerning excessive commercialization often results in monotonous urban space and deportation of residents and leaders of change; Due to commercialization and popularization recently this phenomenon is influencing surrounding low-rise residential neighborhoods. The main objective of this study is to examine how surrounding low-rise residential neighborhood transforms according to the expansion of culture-commerce spaces. Hongdae area's culture-commerce spaces and its expansion into Yeonnam-dong is investigated in specific. Especially attributes and main causes of transformation in physical and experiential space of neighborhood living facilities and residential buildings, when changed into culture-commerce related use is examined in detail. The expansion of culture-commerce space of Hongdae to Yeonnam-dong area has positive meaning in aspects of everyday experience. First, physical alteration of street-building relation increases direct and indirect contact of people. Contact opportunity carries important meaning in sense that it is prerequisite for next stage contact of network and exchange. Second, culture-commerce related programs provide the third place, where various leisure activities can take place. Attributes of transformation and positive meaning of culture-commerce spaces expanding its territory presents the need of management.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2023

As urbanization progresses, there is a growing and continuous demand for green spaces that provide ecosystem services. However, increasing the quantity of green spaces within major cities is challenging. Therefore, it is essential to pursue qualitative improvements that consider ecological characteristics of existing green spaces. In this study, we focus on local neighborhood parks in Seoul and present the following two questions through an evaluation utilizing ecological design indicators and land use data: 1. Which factor, design or location, has a greater influence on the ecological quality of neighborhood parks in Seoul? 2. Additionally, when evaluating ecological characteristics, is there similarity between assessments based on land-use data and those utilizing ecological design indicators? For this study, we conducted research on 30 neighborhood parks in Seoul and classified them into mountainous types (adjacent to mountains, natural terrain parks) and urban types (independently designed within 300m without existing forests) based on previous studies. Firstly, we conducted evaluations according to park location types. When comparing the evaluation scores of urban types (14 parks) and mountainous types (16 parks), significant differences were observed with scores of 16.86 and 35.94, respectively. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between park types. In terms of habitat quality, the average values for urban and mountainous parks were 0.33 and 0.53, respectively, and statistically significant differences were observed between park types indicating differences in ecological potential according to park location. Secondly, when comparing the results of ecological potential evaluations based on park design and external connectivity, a correlation was found between habitat quality and total scores according to evaluation indicators. The correlation analysis showed significant linear relationships between habitat quality and total scores, biodiversity scores, and ecosystem function scores, with high positive correlation coefficients of 0.829, 0.861, and 0.802, respectively. This study holds significance in analyzing the ecological aspects of urban parks through the lens of both park location characteristics and design indicators. The analysis results underscore the importance of planning and managing ecologically sound urban parks contingent upon their location. Moreover, the utilization of appropriate ecological design indicators can help alleviate environmental limitations surrounding parks. Integrating these considerations could enhance the ecological quality and ecosystem services of urban green spaces.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2019

본 연구는 미세먼지 문제가 심각한 도심에서 도시근린공원의 중심이 입구에 비해 어느 정도 저감된 공간인지 분석해 보는데 목적이 있다. 또한 공원중앙의 공간 차폐율과 미세먼지 저감율과의 상관관계를 실험을 통해 도출해 내고자 하였다. 대구시 수성구 평지형 도시근린공원 7개를 대상으로 3일동안 같은 장소에서 측정하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 도시근린공원 중심은 입구보다 온도는 평균 1.05℃ 낮고, 습도는 평균 2.57% 높았다. 둘째, 미세먼지 감소율은 PM1 17.09%, PM2.5 17.65%, PM10 14.99%의 저감율로 초미세먼지가 더 높은 것으로 분석되었으며, 공원의 규모가 작을수록 저감효과가 더 높았다. 또한 기상청발표 미세먼지 농도가 높은날일수록 공원중앙에서의 저감율은 낮았으며, 공원입구의 농도가 높을수록 저감율은 높았다. 셋째, 공원중심에서 공간차폐율이 높을수록 미세먼지 저감효과가 높은 것으로 파악되었다. 도시근린공원의 미세먼지 저감정도와 공간차폐율과의 상관관계를 파악할 수 있었으며, 더 확대된 실험데이터들의 기초가 되기를 기대한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2009

본 연구는 공원조성압력지수를 이용하여 청주시에 분포되어 있는 도심 미개발공원의 개발우선순위를 선정하는데 있다. 공원조성압력지수를 산정하기 위해 가법형 모델을 이용하였다. 지수는 총 5개의 등급으로 나누어졌으며, 각 등급화는 9개 항목 평가지표를 통해 이루어졌다. 9개의 평가지표에서는 다시 공원의 물리적 환경특성, 이용가능성, 공간배치특성으로 분류된다. 이러한 평가지표는 기존연구에서 제시하고 있는 지표와 관련공무원의 인터뷰를 통해 선정하였다. 물리적 환경평가지표로는 고도 경사, 정규식생지수(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index: NDVI)가 있으며, 이용가능성 평가지표로는 주거지면적비율, 이용가능예측인구, 미조성경과년수, 단절구역면적이 있으며, 마지막으로 공원배치특성의 경우에는 공원간의 거리와 대체시설의 분포특성이 있다. 연구 결과, 사천, 사직2, 당산근린공원이 1등급을 받았으며, 삼선당공원이 5등급을 받았다. 1등급 공원의 경우, 두 개의 공원이 청주시의 동서축인 사직로와 인접해 있었으며, 가장 높은 개발압력을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 삼성당공원의 경우, 가장 낮은 개발압력을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 이 공원의 경우, 지역 대학교와 밀접하게 위치하고 있으며, 이로 인해 주변지역에 주거용지비율이 작고 이용잠재인구 또한 적은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2003

It is an obstacle to improve living environments that an acute angle architectural design is often seen. Though that design give a stress to the neighborhood, we can't prevent the design taking place. We must control architectural design, because it is important to public worth and urban aesthetic. To prevent selfish architectural design, it is recommend to extend design review and reflect neighborhood opinions.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2015

This study examines the Singapore public housing supplied by Singapore Improvement Trust (SIT) in the 1950s. Focused on the Princess Elizabeth estate and Princess estate of Queenstown, this study surveys their construction backgrounds, site plans, unit plans, architectural designs and meanings. The Princess Elizabeth estate was the model estate for workmen's flats. This estate showed mixed blocks of flats arranged around a large quadrangled open space for children. The Princess estate was a neighborhood of Queenstown, Singapore's the first new town. At this Estate, there were some new architectural occurrences departing from the Tiong Bahru Estate. Those are the appearance of high-rise typology, and the increased specificity in the functions of open spaces. Thus the open space became to get hierarchy, and divided an estate to small neighborhood units. For the SIT, open space is synonymous with the improvement of urban environment. Through the purposeful creation of open space, the SIT intended to solve the problem of sanitation and to make a neighborhood unit which can be pleasant place for regional community.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2011

This study aims to examine the characteristics of the changes in residents' perception of neighborhood and sense of neighborhood according to the residential structural changes caused by city renewal projects such as old urban large redevelopment. Research findings benefits of the residential environment changes after the development are environment improvement, convenient traffic, leisure activity increase, and green area increase, whereas their drawbacks are encroachment of sunshine and view, However, with the regard to the relationship with neighbors, paired-sample t-test results showed there were no statistically significant differences between before and after the development. It appeared to be that the community residential complex development did not influence the relationship with neighbors. ANOVA was used to examine the differences in the neighborhood perception among age categories. The results showed that there were no differences between age groups but when there were changes in their life cycle, residents showed differences in their neighborhood perception among age groups. The neighborhood perception was measured on 5-point Likert Scale in four factors of intimacy, participation, reliability, and group identity. The perception decreased somewhat after the development and the group identity, especially, showed a significant difference (p<.001). This was considered to be caused by a sense of incongruity due to the influx of different social-economic groups.