• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban Facility

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Development of Urban Object Identification System Based on Network for Intelligent Urban Facility Management (지능형 도시시설물 관리를 위한 네트워크 기반 도시공간객체식별자(UOID) 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Urban has been innovated through u-City and Smart City. Urban facility management system is developing using the latest IT technology for real-time monitoring and prevention. In this paper, we propose an UOID(Unique Object IDentification), a standard location-based ID system for urban facility object and develop the UOID service system based on network for innovation of urban facility management system. The system has been tested through Test-bed for connectivity and stability. We wish that the proposed UOID and network service system manages u-City facilities effectively and also provides various ubiquitous services to the citizen, one of the integrate service of u-City platform.

A Comparative Assessment of Hydrogen Facility Installation for Net-Zero Energy District Planning (제로에너지단지의 적정 수소 활용 규모 및 운용방식에 관한 연구)

  • Junoh Kim;Chulhee Kim;Soyeon Chu
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to evaluate the optimal size of the hydrogen facility to be installed in a zero-energy district in terms of load matching and facility efficiency. A mismatch between energy generation and consumption is a common occurrence in zero-energy districts. This mismatch adversely effects the energy grid. However, using an energy carrier such as hydrogen can solve this problem. To determine the optimal size of hydrogen fuel cells to be used on-site, simulation of hydrogen installation is required at both district-and building- levels. Each case had four operating schedules. Therefore, we evaluated eight scenarios in terms of load matching, heat loss, and facility operational efficiency. The results indicate that district-level installation of hydrogen facilities enables more efficient energy use. Additionally, based on the proposed model, we can calculate the optimal size of the hydrogen facility.

A Study on BIM-based Reference Model for Effective Urban Facility Management (효과적인 도시시설물 관리를 위한 BIM기반 참조 모델 개발)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Youn, Jun-Hee;Kim, Jang-Wook;Choi, Hyun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1786-1794
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest BIM-based Reference Model(RM) for Urban Facility Management(UFM) System development efficiently. The urban facility management's objective is to take the user convenience and safety from checking the facility to maintain it's function. Recently, to manage the facilities effectively, the BIM technology is being applied to it. In this study, the research trend related to the UFM system is surveyed and analyzed to develop the BIM-based UFM RM. After developing the RM component and process, the BIM-based UFM RM is proposed.

A Study on the Evolution Historic of the Educational Facilities in the region Ile-de-France - Study Focus on the High School Facilities - (프랑스 일드 프랑스 지역 내 교육시설의 변천에 관한 연구)

  • YEOM, Dae-Bong
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2003
  • This study purpose is the consideration of the processing evolution historic of the Educational Facilities 20s century at the grand view in the region Ile-de-France. Specially, by thepart of Educational Politic, Urban Geographic and the Urban Planning. This study purpose is to take a data base and study direction on 'A study of the role educational facility in the urban development'. So I was arrived these conclusions, First, the educational politic of the france was aimed for the democratization of the education and the popularization. After execution of the decentralization in the 1986, high school facilities was more popularized. Second, in the view point of the urban geographic, before 1975 years, high school facilities in the region ile-de-france was unbalanced in the situation regional and in the division social on the urban space. But after law of the Decentralization(1986) in the France, by effort of the regional conseil has take the regional balance. Third, high school facility has a potential force as a center of the development of the city. Forth, the facility has a possibility potential for a working of the important role in the urbanization. specially, the movement of population, the augment prix of the terrain, appartement and the division social in the urban space. as element that important relation with a development of the city.

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Development of infiltration facility by utilizing tree box for urban storm water runoff reduction (도시지역 우수유출 저감을 위한 식재박스형 침투시설의 개발)

  • Joo, Jin-Gul;Cho, Hye-Jin;Lee, Yu-Hwa;Kim, Lee-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5330-5336
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    • 2011
  • It becomes more and more important to develop various infiltration facilities for healthy water cycle and reduction of urban storm water runoff. In this study, a infiltration facility by utilizing tree box was developed. The developed facility is capable of reducing storm water road runoff, improving urban water cycle, and performing other sustainable and environmental functions. Because the facility can be manufactured to a smaller size than an existing runoff reduction facility, it can be installed at various road types of not only existing urban areas, but new developed areas. If the facility is applied to four-lane roadways, it is expected to reduce 65% of rainfall runoff discharge. Urban flood control improvement can be accomplished by a wide application of the developed technique.

A Study on Urban Energy Consumption Estimation on the Urban Planning Stage (도시계획단계의 에너지 수요예측 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, In-Ae;Yoon, Seong-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2012
  • This study suggested an improved algorithm of urban energy consumption estimation on the urban planning stage which concerns calculation accuracy. The results are as follows. (1) Urban energy consumption was estimated and managed per unit space using E-GIS DB which contains facility information per mesh. (2) Urban energy consumption was reflected by the urban facility classified and standardized by the characteristics of energy use. (3) Calculation accuracy of energy consumption was approached by separately suggested as summer algorithm reflecting urban heat island on summer energy use and winter algorithm reflecting heating system normally used in Korea.

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Development and Effects Analysis of The Decentralized Rainwater Management System by Field Application

  • Han, Young Hae;Lee, Tae Goo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we developed a modular rainwater infiltration system that can be applied for general purposes in urban areas to prepare for localized heavy rain caused by climatic change. This study also analyzed the system's effects on reducing runoff. An analysis of the system's effects on reducing runoff based on rainfall data and monitoring data obtained between September 2012 and December 2013 after the system was installed showed that approximately 20~22% of the runoff overflowed from the infiltration facility. Also, an analysis of the runoff that occurred during the monsoon season showed that 25% of the runoff overflowed through the storm sewer system of the urban area. These results show that the rainwater overflows after infiltrating the detention facility installed in the area during high-intensity rainfall of 100mm or higher or when precipitation is 100mm for 3~4 days without the prior rainfall. According to precipitation forecasts, torrential rainfall is becoming increasingly prevalent in Korea which is increasing the risk of floods. Therefore, the standards for storm sewer systems should be raised when planning and redeveloping urban areas, and not only should centralized facilities including sewer systems and rainwater pump facilities be increased, but a comprehensive plan should also be established for the water cycle of urban areas. This study indicates that decentralized rainwater management can be effective in an urban area and also indicates that the extended application of rainwater infiltration systems can offer eco-friendly urban development.

A Study on the Complex type Japan Community Mixed-support Facility and space Characteristic (일본 공동체복합지원시설의 복합화 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Mi;Seo, Su-Mi;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2008
  • The community mixed-support facility in Japan is making efforts to try various approaches according to the changes made to allow the privatization of public facilities on the basis of Act on Special Measures for Urban Regeneration since 2004. Due to this change in policy, the community mixed-support facility is now taking further steps in trying to implement variety of approaches in the perspective of urban regeneration and urban maintenance and at the same time the trend of installation of community facility has gone through vivid changes for the last 20 years. The causes of this are from the social demand that claims for of new facilities and the change in the subsidy system in relation to equality in facility installation. Examples of the first cause can be the building of perpetuating educational society, an execution or a movement towards the society of gender equality, a countermovement for an aging society as well as a welfare society, and recently social phenomenon related to consumption is becoming an issue. And for the last, the number of construction of facilities is increasing that grow out of the traditional facility system. The complex of community mixed-support facility will provide public administrative and community mixed-support services to local people as well as to form a notion of community and a feeling of solidarity. Ultimately, this will develop local areas by regional interchanging of information. In this very research, we will analyze the community mixed-support facility and its characteristics as well as its implications and consider the types of complex through many preceding instances in Japanese community mixed-support facility.

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A Study of Application of Mobile System for Urban Facility Management (도시시설물 관리를 위한 모바일시스템 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to study use method of mobile system for effective field management for urban facilities. GIS database could be standardized commonly useful for the site management of city facilities through standard list, standard items and standard specification appropriate for the mobile system, and this is effective to manage the city facilities on the site in real time.

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A Facility Location Model Considering the Urban Spatial Structure by Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 도시공간형태별 입지선정 모델)

  • Na, Ho-Young;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2008
  • Facility location problem is an important subject in many areas of modern business environment. In this paper, we deal with uncapacitated and multi-period facility location problem where the object is a maximization of total profit within predetermined cost. We assume that all demand have to be met. Particularly, we represent various types of customer based on four well-known urban spatial structures to represent a spread of customers. Those are concentric zone model, sector model, multiple nuclei model and star model respectively. We apply to the genetic algorithm to simulate a large scaled problem and develop simulator. We analyze both optimal numbers and locations of facilities for each urban structure. Furthermore, we examine the appropriate time to further expansion of the facilities in the planning horizon. The experimental results show that the developed algorithm can be applied effectively to the facility location problem in the various types of urban area.

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