• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.195-206
• /
• 1996

Cholesterol assimilated by Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121 was not metabolically degraded in that most of it was recovered with the cells. Cells grown in the presence of cholesterol micelles and bile salts were more resistant to Iysis by sonication than those grown in their absence, suggesting a possible alteration of cellular membranes. Cholesterol assimilation occurred during growth at pH 6.0, the amount of which was more than that by cells grown without pH control. Cholesterol assimilated by cells was recovered in the membrane fractions of cells both grown at pH 6.0 and without pH control. The effect of unsaturated fatty acids on cholesterol assimilation was not clear, since there was no significant (P> 0.05) difference in the amount taken up from micelles prepared using L-${\alpha}$-phosphatidylcholine, dioleoyl or L-${\alpha}$-phosphatidylcholine, distearoyl. Without Tween 80, little, if any, cell growth or cholesterol uptake was observed. In the presence of 0.05% Tween 80, cholesterol uptake increased dramatically as did growth. However, as the amount of Tween 80 increased beyond 0.05%, cholesterol uptake decreased while the amount of growth remained the same.

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.24-30
• /
• 1966

In order to observe the effect of the injected radioactive iodine-$I^{131}$ on the uptake in thyroid of normal male guinea pigs and P.B.$I^{131}$ conversion ratio of $I^{131}$ in serum, 24 matured male guinea pigs were divided in 4 groups and $35{\mu}c$, $70{\mu}c$, $140{\mu}c$ and $280{\mu}c$ per kg of body weight respectively were injected subcutaneously. 1. The uptake rates of radioactveiodine-$I^{131}$ by external counts of thyroidal uptake reached the maximum level of uptake in 24 hours after injection. 2. As the injected amount increases, the uptake rates of maximum levels and release rate were increased. 3. Uptake rate in the removed thyroid have shown no statistical in the $35{\mu}c$ and $70{\mu}c$ groups of injected guinea pigs. 4. There was no statistical significance in $140{\mu}c$ and $280{\mu}c$ groups of injected guinea pigs. 5. P.B.$I^{131}$ conversion ratio of $I^{131}$ in serum was not in proportion to injected amounts: 61.0%(35), 70.2%(70), 75.3%(140) and 64.8%(280).

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.288-295
• /
• 1999

Nineteen japonica and Tongil-type rices were selected from seventy nine Korean and Japanese rice cultivars grown in 1989 based on the water uptake behavior of milled rice under the room temperature and boiling conditions. The selected rice cultivars were investigated for water absorbability and some physicochemical characteristics of milled rice, proper water amount for cooking and sensory evaluation of cooked rice. The relationships among the tested grain properties were also examined. The highest varietal variation of water uptake rate was observed at twenty minutes after soaking in water. The maximum water uptake of milled rices at room temperature occurred mostly at about eighty minutes after soaking in water. Newly harvested rices showed a significantly lower water uptake rate of milled rice at 20 minutes after soaking, a relatively higher maximum water absorption ratio under the room temperature, and the less water uptake and volume expansion of boiled rice compared with the one-year old rice samples. The water uptake rate and the maximum water absorption ratio showed significantly negative correlations with the K/Mg ratio and alkali digestion value(ADV) of milled rice. The rice materials showing the higher amount of hot water absorption exhibited the larger volume expansion of cooked rice. The harder rices with lower moisture content revealed the higher rate of water uptake at twenty minutes after soaking and the higher ratio of maximum water uptake under the room temperature condition. These water uptake characteristics were not associated with the protein and amylose contents of milled rice ansd the palatability of cooked rice. The water/rice ratio(in w/w basis) for optimum cooking was averaged to 1.52 in dry milled rices (12% wet basis) with varietal range from 1.45 to 1.61 and the expansion ratio of milled rice after proper boiling was averaged to 2.63(in v/v basis). The water amount needed for optimum cooking was the lowest in Cheongcheongbyeo (Tongil-type rice) and the highest in Jinbubyeo, and the amount could be estimated with about 70% fittness by the multiple regression formula based on some water uptake characteristics, ADV and amylose content of milled rice as the independent variables. Nineteen rice cultivars were classified into seven groups based on scatter diagram projected by principal component analysis using eight properties related to water uptake and gelatinization of milled rice.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.581-587
• /
• 2012

Thermal aging effect on NSR kinetics was studied over Pt/Co/Fe/Ba/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst. The amount of $NO_x$ uptake over Pt/Co/Fe/Ba/$Al_2O_3$ calcined at $400^{\circ}C$ increased with increasing NSR temperature from $200^{\circ}C$ to $400^{\circ}C$, where amount of $NO_x$ uptake is the highest at $400^{\circ}C$ with mol ratio of $NO_x$/Ba = 0.5. Thereafter, the amount of $NO_x$ uptake at $400^{\circ}C$ decreased with the higher calcination temperature, where Pt/Co/Fe/Ba/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst calcined at $700^{\circ}C$ showed an amount of $NO_x$ uptake with the mol ratio of $NO_x$/Ba=0.062. Result of XRD and NSR showed that Fe addition into Pt/Co/Fe/Ba/$Al_2O_3$ suppressed sintering of Pt crystallites and make $NO_x$ uptake larger, compared to no addition of Fe into Pt/Co/Fe/Ba/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst. From BET result, it was found that the change of specific surface area was relatively small by the thermal aging process. Therefore, it was found that the sintering of Pt crystallites caused the decrease of $NO_x$ uptake during NSR reaction and Fe played a role to suppress the sintering process of Pt crystallites caused by thermal aging.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.114-117
• /
• 2004

비소성 Pt/MoO₃와 200℃에서 소성한 Pt/MoO₃가 150℃에서 수소를 흡착하는 속도를 측정하였다. 소성된 Pt/MoO₃의 수소 흡착량이 비소성 Pt/MoO₃의 수소 흡착량보다 증가하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 상기 두가지 흡착 속도를 나타내는 Pt/MoO₃ 촉매에서 탈착량은 흡착량과 탈착 온도의 증가에 비례하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscope(XPS) 결과로부터 Pt와 MoO₃간의 활성점에 존재하는 Cl의 존재가 수소 이동 속도를 결정하는 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.123-123
• /
• 2022

In order to evaluate the effect of nitrogen application levels on yield and protein content of rice varieties, a field experiment was conducted at National Institute of Crop Science of Korea in 2020. Five levels(0, 3, 5, 7, and 9 kg·10a^-1) of nitrogen fertilizer were treated to six Korean rice varieties. The nitrogen uptake amount, soil nitrogen content before and after rice cultivation, milled rice yield, and protein content in head rice were analyzed. As the treatment of nitrogen fertilizer increased, the nitrogen uptake amount of plants increased significantly. However, changes in nitrogen content in the soil before and after rice cultivation were different for each cultivar. The amount of nitrogen change in the soil decreased as the amount of nitrogen application increased in the three cultivars of Haepum, Gopum, and Odae, and the other three cultivars showed the opposite trend. As a result of correlation analysis of nitrogen application amount, nitrogen uptake amount, milled rice yield, and protein content of head rice, the five varieties except for Haepum showed a high correlation between these factors. The amount of nitrogen application and nitrogen uptake of plant showed a positive correlation about the milled rice yield and protein content of head rice. In particular, the protein content in head rice appeared to be more affected by nitrogen uptake amount than nitrogen application amount. As a result of this study, the yield and protein content of rice had positive correlations with the level of nitrogen fertilizer, and had a high correlation with the nitrogen absorption of plants.

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.195-201
• /
• 2012

The management and the use of major mineral nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, etc have been practiced and improved in various cultivating methods of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. The purposes of this study were to examine the content of major mineral nutrients on different ginseng aging from 1 to 6 years old, to analyze their uptake and utilization in tissues of ginseng, and to find out their proper managing techniques throughout the cultivation of ginseng. In case of the leaves, the N content was not clearly different from 1 to 6 years old, while the content of P and K was generally decreased throughout the cultivating years. In case of the roots, the content of N and K was gradually decreased from 1 to 6 years old, while the P content was increased until 3 years old, decreased at 4 years old, increased again at 5 years old, and decreased again at 6 years old. The uptake amount of N was increased in root of ginseng from 1 to 6 years old, 0.02 to 2.79kg/10a based on dry weight, respectively. Other minerals of P, K, Ca, and Mg were increased for the cultivating year. Comparing the uptake amounts of N, P, K with different cultivating year, they were the highest uptake amount at 4 years old and then were decreased. The management techniques of major mineral in cultivation of ginseng would be studied and evaluated more in order to have better ginseng production.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.147-154
• /
• 1974

질소(窒素)의 정조생산효율을 높이는 방법(方法)을 찾고자 정조수량(精租收量)(Y) 질소효율(E) 및 질소흡수량(窒素吸收量)(N)간(間)의 상호관계(相互關係)를 우리나라와 일본자료(日本資料)에 의(依)하여 찾아보았다. E와 N간(間)의 관계는 수개(數個) 계층(階層)으로 구분(區分)할 수 있었으며 각계층내(各階層內)에서 Y=EN=(b-aN)N 관계(關係)가 성립(成立)되었으며 여기서 b는 E의 이론적최대치(理論的最大値)였고 a는 이론적(理論的) 최대수량(最大收量)에서의 E/N치(値)였다. 수도고수량(水稻高收量) 연구(硏究)에 있어 현재(現在)의 기술(技術)은 효율 56.8에 이르렀으며 이때 질소흡수량(窒素吸收量)은 15.5kg이었다. 장래(將來)의 목표(目標)는 질소(窒素) 흡수량(吸收量) 17kg에서 효율 63에 이르는 것으로 나타났다. 일본독농가(日本篤農家)에서는 이 수준(水準)에 이미 도달(倒達)했을 가능성이 있다. 질소효율(窒素效率)의 증가(增加)없이는 고수량(高收量)을 달성(達成)할 수 있는 질소흡수(窒素吸收)가 증가(增加)되지 않는 것으로 보였다. 토양질소(土壤窒素)의 효율(效率)과 흡수량(吸收量)의 증대(增大)가 전체질소(全體窒素)의 효율증대에 필수요건(必須要件)으로 나타났다.

• Animal cells and systems
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.245-252
• /
• 2010

Iron uptake in mitochondria and fractionated mitochondria compartments was studied to understand iron transport in heart mitochondria. The inner membrane is most active in iron uptake. Mitochondrial uptake was dependent on iron concentration and the amount of mitochondria. Iron transport was inversely proportional to pH in the range of 6.0 to 8.0. Iron transport reached a maximum after 30 min of incubation at $37^{\circ}C$. Iron uptake was inhibited by 1 mM ATP and stimulated by 1 mM ADP. The oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor oligomycin inhibited iron uptake, but rotenone and antimycin A did not. The divalent ions $Mg^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$, and $Zn^{2+}$ suppressed iron uptake at $10\;{\mu}M$ and stimulated it at 1 mM. The divalent ion $Ca^{2+}$ stimulated iron uptake at $10\;{\mu}M$ and suppressed it at 1 mM, competing with iron. The uptake of calcium was stimulated by 10 to $1000\;{\mu}M$ ATP, while iron uptake was stimulated reciprocally by 10 to $1000\;{\mu}M$ ADP, suggesting that these ions have movements similar to those of ATP and ADP.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.112-119
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 고로슬래그 미분말-제올라이트로 구성된 지오폴리머 페이스트의 알칼리계 활성화제(Ca(OH)₂, CSA)의 종류 및 첨가량에 따른 압축강도 및 화학적 조성의 변화와 CO₂ 포집량을 비교평가 하였다. 지오폴리머 페이스트에 첨가되는 알칼리계 활성화제의 첨가량이 증가할수록 굳기 전 페이스트의 유동성은 감소하였으며, 압축강도가 증가하였다. 활성화제 종류에 따른 평가 결과, CSA보다 Ca(OH)₂를 첨가하는 것이 압축강도 향상 효과가 큰 것으로 확인되었다. CO₂ 양생에 따른 화학적특성의 변화를 비교평가 한 결과, 모든 실험 수준에서 알칼리계 활성화제의 첨가량이 증가할수록 탄산화 전 C-S-H, C-A-S-H gel의 생성량이 증가하였으며, 탄산화 이후 CaCO₃ 생성량이 증가하였다. 알칼리계 활성화제 첨가로 인하여 고로슬래그 미분말과 제올라이트의 반응성이 증가하였으며, 첨가량이 증가할수록 반응성도 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 열중량 분석결과, 알칼리계 활성화제의 첨가량이 증가할수록 CO₂ 양생에 따른 CaCO₃ 분해구간 에서의 질량감소율이 증가하였으며, 10 % 첨가 시 Ca(OH)₂의 경우 10.3 wt%, CSA의 첨가 시 8.77 w%의 CO₂ uptake가 발생하였으며, 활성화제를 첨가하지 않은 경우보다 각 4.21배, 3.88배 증가한 것으로 확인되었다.