• Title/Summary/Keyword: Upper Plate

Search Result 588, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

GENERALIZED THERMOELASTICITY WITH TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT MODULUS OF ELASTICITY UNDER THREE THEORIES

  • Ezzat, M.;Zakaria, M.;Abdel-Bary, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.193-212
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new model of generalized thermoelasticity equations for isotropic media with temperature-dependent mechanical properties is established. The modulus of elasticity is taken as a linear function of reference temperature. The present model is described both generalizations, Lord Shulman (L-S) theory with one relaxation time and Green-Lindsay (G-L) with two relaxation times, as well as the coupled theory, instantaneously. The method of the matrix exponential, which constitutes the basis of the state space approach of modern control theory, applied to two-dimensional equations. Laplace and Fourier integral transforms are used. The resulting formulation is applied to a problem of a thick plate subject to heating on parts of the upper and lower surfaces of the plate that varies exponentially with time. Numerical results are given and illustrated graphically for the problem considered. A comparison was made with the results obtained in case of temperature-independent modulus of elasticity in each theory.

A Study on the Corner Crack Propagation by Plane Bending Fatigue in Butt Welded Joints of Steel (平面굽힘 疲勞荷重 에 의한 鋼熔接部 의 모서리균열 傳파特性)

  • 김영식;조상명
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.232-238
    • /
    • 1982
  • The behavior of corner crack propagation by unidirectional plane bending fatigue was investigated in the butt welded joints of SS41 and SM50 steel plates including an edge through-thickness notch. The properties of fatigue crack propagation were inspected in the weld metal, heat-affected zone, and base metal of the welded joints. Main results obtained are as follows; (1) When a plate with an edge through-thickness notch is loaded by plane bending fatigue in indirection, the 2 variant corner cracks on the upper and lower edge of the plate are initiated and propagated respectively from the notch. (2) In case of a specimen containing a corner crack, it is more reasonable to estimate the crack propagation rate by area of fracture surface than by crack surface length. (3) The rate of fatigue crack propagation becomes faster in the following order; weld metal, heat-affected zone, and base metal. (4) The specimen including reinforcement shape is rapidly failed throughout bond due to effect of its shape when the repeated load exceeds a certain cycle.

Friction spot joining of dissimilar materials (마찰교반점용접을 이용한 이종재료의 접합)

  • Cheon, Chang-Geun;Kim, Teuk-Gi;Rajesh, S.R.;Kim, Heung-Ju;Jang, Ung-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.155-157
    • /
    • 2007
  • The Friction spot dissimilar welding of galvanized steel/Al6061-T6 was performed to investigate the mechanical characteristics of the joints. The presence of thin film of aluminum oxide on the surface and melting of zinc in the coating, made substandard joint characteristics for dissimilar Friction spot joining(FSJ) performed with out removing the coating. Where as, for dissimilar FSJ of galvanized steel/Al6061-T6 after removing the coating, superior agitation and welding quality has been obtained for a configuration of galvanized steel as the upper plate and Al6061-T6 as lower plate. The results from tensile tests and microscopic examination for various combinations of the welding parameters have been presented.

  • PDF

Cavity-type and Parasitic-type Couplings through a Harrow Slit in A Parallel-Plate Waveguide with a Conducting Strip (평행평판도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 도체 스트립과의 캐비티형 결합과 기생형 결합)

  • 이종익;고지환;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.384-392
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, the electromagnetic coupling through a narrow transverse slit in the upper wall of a parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) covered by a dielectric slab with a nearby conducting strip on the slab is considered. Two contrastive coupling phenomena, cavity-type and parasitic-type, observed in the geometry have been distinguished by differences in the resonant strip lengths and offset positions, induced strip current, radiation pattern, frequency bandwidth, and electromagnetic field distributions near the coupling slit.

암모니아/물 흡수식 냉동기의 대향류 판형 재생기의 수치모델

  • 지제환;정은수;정시영
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1034-1041
    • /
    • 2001
  • A numerical model which simulates the flow boiling process of the ammonia/water solution within a plate type generator for ammonia/water absorption refrigerators was developed. The ammonia/water solution flows downward under gravity and the ammonia/water vapor generated by flow boiling flows upward. The heating medium flows counter to the ammonia/water solution. The flow pattern within the generator was assumed to be a bubbly flow, and the liquid and vapor phases were assumed to be saturated. It was shown that the boiling of ammonia occurred mainly in the upper part of the generator. The effects of the heating medium inlet temperature, the mass flow rate of the heating medium and the mass flow rate of ammonia/water solution into the generator on the generation of ammonia/water vapor were investigated.

  • PDF

A Limit Load of Elastic-Plastic Plates by $\rho$-Version Finite Element Analysis ($\rho$-Version 유한요소해석에 의한 탄소성 평판의 극한하중 관정)

  • 박진환;정우성;우광성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04a
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 1998
  • Although a structural analysis based on e linear elastic theory yields good results for deformations and stresses produced by working loads, it fails to assess the teal load-carrying of the plates on the verge of yielding. In case of a limit analysis of plates, the yield line theory is widely used on the basis of the upper bound theorem and theoretically it overestimates the strength of the plate. There is, therefore, a general need for analytical methods of predicting the inelastic behavior and load-carrying capacities of plate subjected to arbitrary loadings and boundary conditions. The $\rho$-version of finite element method has been presented for determining the accurate limit load of plates. The numerical results by $\rho$-version model compares with the results obtained by the h-version software ADINA as well as with the available analytical solutions in literatures.

  • PDF

The Study of High Brightness Prism Patterned LGP using Optical Simulation Analysis

  • Ok, Chul-Ho;Han, Jeong-Min;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.178-181
    • /
    • 2007
  • We have designed high performance prism light-guide plate (LGP) in 17 inch TFT-LCD. In test result to embody high brightness BLU in case of LGP of base and upper surface with 17 inch, thickness 8 mm adding prism construct, it is superior brightness improvement than previous that of printing form about some 20% and in this course to embody actual material it succeeded prism LGP production by 17 inch injection form process.

Prediction and Evaluation of Characteristics of Air Spring for Railroad Vehicle (철도차량용 공기스프링의 특성 예측 및 평가)

  • Kim, Wan-Doo;Hur, Shin;Kim, Suk-Won;Kim, Young-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.626-633
    • /
    • 2000
  • An air spring which is a part of the railroad vehicle suspension system is used to reduce and absorb the vibration and the noise. Main components of the air spying are a cord reinforced rubber bellows, a upper plate, a lower plate and a stopper rubber spring. The characteristics of the air spring which are the load capacity, the vertical and the horizontal stiffness are depended on the configuration of rubber bellows, the angle of cord and the mechanical properties of cord. The computer simulation using commercial finite element analysis codes are executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and the stiffness. The appropriate shape and cord angle of the air suing are selected to adjust the required performance of the air spring. Several samples of the air spring are manufectured and experimented. It is shown that the results by computer simulation are in close agreement with the test results.

  • PDF

Non-uniform leaky wave structure composed of finite way of slits on the upper wall of a parallel-plate waveguide (평행평판 도파관 윗면에 위치한 유한한 슬릿배열로 구성된 비균일한 누설파 구조)

  • 이종익;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.35D no.12
    • /
    • pp.12-20
    • /
    • 1998
  • The non-uniform leaky wave structure of the slits in a parallel-plate waveguide is analyzed from the viewpoints of transmitting(receiving) leaky wave antenna and grating coupler. Period and slit width are simultaneously varied along the leaky wave structure to construct the leaky wave structure with a specific distribution of complex propagation constant. Some results for the equivalent magnetic current distributions over the slits and the radiation characteristics of the leaky wave structure with various source(equivalent magnetic current) distributions such as Gaussian, uniform, cosine, cosine-squared, and Taylor distributions are given and compared with each other.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Safely of Portable Butane Gas Range (휴대용 부탄 가스 레인지의 안전성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이근오;이장우;김종현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2000
  • The objective of this paper is to study burst through the influence of overheating to affect a seamed container using the cookers with different materials and bottom sizes. Following result are drawn from this study; When bottom size of the roast meat had 24cm diameter, the upper part temperature of a seamed container was increased over $40^{\circ}C$. Therefore the cooker material without regard to cooker size had a great influence on the temperature of seamed container. For the natural stone plate which had bottom length 65cm, a seamed container was burst at the cooker temperature $801^{\circ}C$, the surface temperature of a burner $573^{\circ}C$. the upside temperature of seamed container $379^{\circ}C$, the downside temperature of seamed container $236^{\circ}C$ and ambient temperature $34^{\circ}C$. For the cooker of the same bottom area, the stone plate had greater influence on effect of temperature than aluminium cooker. Overheating had a great influence on the seamed container if the bottom or upside diameter of a cooker had been larger than a trivet.

  • PDF