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Virtual DressUp system by using image deformation method (이미지 변형 기법을 이용한 가상 드레스업 시스템)

  • Kim, Na-Ri;Yoon, Jong-Chul;Lee, In-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a virtual dress up system, according to user's input model and garment image. At first step, we deform the garment image by using skeleton structures and ARAP method. Next step, sampling the boundary points and find their matching vertices which are used for optimizing the boundary fitting. In 2D rendering of the dress up, they have some unrealistic results, so we reconstruct the garment mesh to the 3D mesh. Rendering from the reconstructed 3D mesh, we can get the final dress up result. We present that our system produce a visually plausible and well-fitted virtual dress up results.

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A Study of Maslow Need and Make-up Behavior of Women by Body Cathexis and Make-up Attitude (신체 만족도와 화장 태도에 따른 성인 여성의 매슬로우 욕구와 화장 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Su-Koung;Kang Koung-Ja
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.14 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.497-513
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    • 2006
  • The women selected by random sampling were classified into four groups by their body cathexis and Make-up attitude in order to investigate differences in Maslow Need and Make-up behavior. Cluster was classified into four groups: positive congruity(G1), positive incongruity(G2), negative congruity(G3), negative incongruity(G4). The result are as follows: Four groups showed meaningful difference each other between the peculiarity of need. That is, this thesis examined the strength of seven needs and found out that G1 group had the strongest needs in seven ones, comparing with four groups. Next, this thesis found out that G2 had the strongest ones in belonging need, self-respect need, and aesthetic need, and that G4 had the strongest ones in physiology need, self-realization need, and recognition need. So it showed somewhat a little difference among groups. G1>G2>G3>G4, in order, emphasized fashion, alignment, ostentation, and tool in Make-up behaviors, and customs, and G1>G2>G4>G3, in order, emphasized respective peculiarity.

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The Design of 1.2V $3^{rd}$ Order 4bit Sigma Delta Modulator with Improved Operating Time of High Speed DWA (고속 DWA의 동작시간을 개선한 1.2V $3^{rd}$ 4bit 시그마 델타 변조기 설계)

  • Yi, Soon-Jai;Kim, Sun-Hong;Cho, Sung-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1081-1086
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the $3^{rd}$ 4bit sigma delta modulator with the block and timing diagrams of DWA(Data Weighted Averaging) to optimize a operating time. In the modulator, the proposed DWA structure has a stable operation and timing margin so as to remove three latches and another clock. Because the modulator with proposed DWA structure improve timing margin about 23%. It can increase sampling frequency up to 244MHz. Through the MATLAB modeling, the optimized coefficients are obtained to design the modulator. The fully differential SC integrators, DAC, switch, quantizer, and DWA are designed by considering the nonideal characteristics. The designed $3^{rd}$ order 4bit modulator has a power consumption of 40mW and SNR(signal to noise ratio) of 77.2dB under 1.2V supply and 64MHz sampling frequency.

Analysis of Effects of Time-Delay in an Inverted Pendulum System Using the Controller Area Network

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1474-1479
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design of the network system using the CAN and the analysis of effects of time delay in the system are presented. A conventional implementation technique induces many problems because of the amount and complexity of wiring and maintenance problems. The network system reduces these problems, but it cause another problem; time delay. Time delay in a sampling time does not have much effects on the system, but time delay over the sampling time changes the control frequency and ended up makes the system unstable. It is verified that time delay between each parts has different effects on the entire system. The results from this paper will be a base for studying algorithms to reduce effects of time delay in the system using the CAN.

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Performance Analysis of a Fractionally Spaced Equalizer using Selective Normalized CMA (선택적 NCMA 방법을 이용한 분할 블라인드 적응 등화기의 성능 분석)

  • Hong, Ji-Hun;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the selective normalized constant modulus algorithm(SNCMA) is applied to a fractionally spaced equalizer. The fractionally spaced equalizer is insensitive to the sampling timing because it processes received signals with the sampling rate larger than the symbol rate. The SNCMA improves the convergence rate by using the large step size for the most outer covering symbol belonging to the trust-level. This blind equalizer exhibits a fast start-up convergence rate as well as a reduced steady-state residual error compared to the fractionally spaced blind equalizer and the T-spaced blind equalizer using conventional blind algorithms.

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Unrelated question model with quantitative attribute by simple cluster sampling (단순집락추출법에 의한 양적속성의 무관질문모형)

  • 이기성;홍기학
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we developed one-stage cluster randomized response model for obtaining quantitative data by using the Greenberg et al. model(1971) when the population was made up of sensitive quantitative clusters. We obtained the minimum variance by calculating the cluster's size and the optimum number of sample clusters under the some given constant cost. We compared the efficiency of our model with the Greenberg et al. model by simple random sampling.

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Statistical Analysis on Critical Dimension Variation for a Semiconductor Fabrication Process (반도체 제조공정의 Critical Dimension 변동에 대한 통계적 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Lee, Jeong-In;Kim, Byeong-Yun;Oh, Young-Sun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2003
  • Critical dimension is one of the most important characteristics of up-to-date integrated circuit devices. Hence, critical dimension control in a semiconductor wafer fabrication process is inevitable in order to achieve optimum device yield as well as electrically specified functions. Currently, in complex semiconductor wafer fabrication processes, statistical methodologies such as Shewhart-type control charts become crucial tools for practitioners. Meanwhile, given a critical dimension sampling plan, the analysis of variance technique can be more effective to investigating critical dimension variation, especially for on-chip and on-wafer variation. In this paper, relating to a typical sampling plan, linear statistical models are presented for the analysis of critical dimension variation. A case study is illustrated regarding a semiconductor wafer fabrication process.

Design of Cubic Spline Interpolator using a PVAJT Motion Planner (PVAJT 모션플래너를 이용한 Cubic Spline 보간기의 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • A cubic spline trajectory planner with arc-length parameter is formulated with estimation by summing up to the 3rd order in Taylor's expansion. The PVAJT motion planning is presented to reduce trajectory calculation time at every cycle time of servo control loop so that it is able to generate cubic spline trajectory in real time. This method can be used to more complex spline trajectory. Several case studies are executed with different values of cycle time and sampling time, and showed the advantages of the PVAJT motion planner. A DSP-based motion controller is designed to implement the PVAJT motion planning.

Seasonal Analysis of Odorous Compounds Emitted From the Chemical Plant (계절별 악취물질의 배출량 분석 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the concentrations of offensive odorous compounds seasonally emitted from the chemical plant at Chongju industrial complex in Korea were determined by the analytical methods of gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and uv/vis spectroscopy. The kinds of offensive odorous compounds examined are formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, butyl aldehyde, propion aldehyde, n-valeric aldehyde, iso-valeric aldehyde, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, trimethyl amine and ammonia. The seasonally emission levels of all odorous compounds except dimethyl sulfide at 13 sampling points of plant were lower than those of the regulation standard levels of the industrial complex in Korea. The levels were the highest in June, and lowest in December. The propion aldehyde and iso-valeric aldehyde in June and December, butyl aldehyde in December, and n-valeric aldehyde were not detected in all the three seasons at any sampling points of the plant examined. But in June, dimethyl sulfide was emitted up to 16 times than that of the regulation level.

Real-Time Digital Fuzzy Control Systems considering Computing Time-Delay

  • Park, Chang-Woo;Shin, Hyun-Seok;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of computing time-delay in the real-time digital fuzzy control systems is investigated and the design methodology of a real-time digital fuzzy controller(DFC) to overcome the problems caused by it is presented. We propose the fuzzy feedback controller whose output is delayed with unit sampling period. The analysis and the design problem considering computing time-delay is very easy because the proposed controller is syncronized with the sampling time. The stabilization problem of the digital fuzzy control system is solved by the linear matrix inequality(LMI) theory. Convex optimization techniques are utilized to find the stable feedback gains and a common positive definite matrix P for the designed fuzzy control system Furthermore, we develop a real-time fuzzy control system for backing up a computer-simulated truck-trailer with the consideration of the computing time-delay. By using the proposed method, we design a DFC which guarantees the stability of the real time digital fuzzy control system in the presence of computing time-delay.

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