• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제57권2호
• /
• pp.294-302
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we present a new image up-sampling method which registers low resolution images to the high resolution grid when Bayesian super-resolution image processing is performed. The proposed up-sampling method interpolates high-resolution pixels using high-frequency data lying in all the low resolution images, instead of up-sampling each low resolution image separately. The interpolation is based on B-spline non-uniform re-sampling, adjusted for the super-resolution image processing. The experimental results demonstrate the effects when different up-sampling methods generally used such as zero-padding or bilinear interpolation are applied to the super-resolution image reconstruction. Then, we show that the proposed hybird up-sampling method generates high-resolution images more accurately than conventional methods with quantitative and qualitative assess measures.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제12권7호
• /
• pp.3217-3238
• /
• 2018

In this paper, a depth image up-sampling method is put forward by using pixel classifying and jointed bilateral filtering. By analyzing the edge maps originated from the high-resolution color image and low-resolution depth map respectively, pixels in up-sampled depth maps can be classified into four categories: edge points, edge-neighbor points, texture points and smooth points. First, joint bilateral up-sampling (JBU) method is used to generate an initial up-sampling depth image. Then, for each pixel category, different refinement methods are employed to modify the initial up-sampling depth image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the blurring artifact with lower bad pixel rate (BPR).

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.621-627
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 SVC 복호화기에서 각 계층간 Inter layer 업-샘플링을 효과적으로 구현하기 위한 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조에서 수직, 수평 방향 업-샘플링을 위한 register bank와 보간 모듈이 설계된다. 제안 구조를 사용하여 SRAM 메모리가 감소되고 JSVM과 비교해서 약 41%의 메모리 밴드위스가 감소되었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제40권6호
• /
• pp.1175-1184
• /
• 2015

3D 영상의 획득을 위해 이용하는 깊이 지도는 영상의 깊이 정보를 가지고 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 고해상도이며 잡음이 제거된 고화질의 깊이 지도를 카메라로부터 직접 획득하는 것은 어렵다. 그래서 저해상도의 깊이 지도를 획득하고 업샘플링 및 전/후 영상처리를 통해 높은 품질의 고해상도 깊이 지도를 획득하는 기법들이 연구되고 있다. 하지만 기존의 연구는 영상의 질에 큰 변수로 작용하는 에지 부분의 효과적 업샘플링이 미흡하다. 그래서 본 논문은 에지 부분을 차별적으로 고려하는 인지적인 특성을 반영한 영상품질향상 연구에 초점을 맞춰 결합 양방향 필터의 가중치를 적응적으로 조절함으로써 깊이 지도와 합성 영상을 개선한 고해상도의 깊이 지도를 얻는 업샘플링 방법을 제안하였다. 제안 방식을 기존의 방식과 비교하였을 때 PSNR 측면과 주관적 품질에서 이득이 있음을 보였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.4795-4815
• /
• 2020

Drone detection can be considered as a specific sort of small object detection, which has always been a challenge because of its small size and few features. For improving the detection rate of drones, we design a Deeper SSD network, which uses large-scale input image and deeper convolutional network to obtain more features that benefit small object classification. At the same time, in order to improve object classification performance, we implemented the up-sampling modules to increase the number of features for the low-level feature map. In addition, in order to improve object location performance, we adopted the down-sampling modules so that the context information can be used by the high-level feature map directly. Our proposed Deeper SSD and its variants are successfully applied to the self-designed drone datasets. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the Deeper SSD and its variants, which are useful to small drone's detection and recognition. These proposed methods can also detect small and large objects simultaneously.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.997-1006
• /
• 2015

In industrial quality control, when engineers use VSI control procedure they should consider both required time to signal and switching behaviors together in the case of production process changed. Up to the present, many researchers have studied fixed sampling interval (FSI) chart and variable sampling interval (VSI) chart in the points of average number of samples to signal (ANSS) and average time to signal (ATS). However, ANSS and ATS do not provide any switching information between different sampling intervals of VSI schemes. In this study, performances of two sampling intervals VSI chart and three sampling intervals VSI chart are evaluated and compared. The numerical results show that ANSS and ATS values of two sampling intervals VSI chart and three sampling interval VSI chart are similar regardless the amount of shifts. However, the values of switching behaviors including ANSW are less efficient in three sampling intervals VSI charts than in two sampling intervals VSI chart.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.2730-2747
• /
• 2016

Due to the limitation of the bandwidth resource and capture resolution of depth cameras, low resolution depth maps should be up-sampled to high resolution so that they can correspond to their texture images. In this paper, a novel depth map up-sampling algorithm is proposed by exploiting the fractal internal self-referential feature. Fractal parameters which are extracted from a depth map, describe the internal self-referential feature of the depth map, do not introduce inherent scale and just retain the relational information of the depth map, i.e., fractal transforms provide a resolution-independent description for depth maps and could up-sample depth maps to an arbitrary high resolution. Then, an enhancement method is also proposed to further improve the performance of the up-sampled depth map. The experimental results demonstrate that better quality of synthesized views is achieved both on objective and subjective performance. Most important of all, arbitrary resolution depth maps can be obtained with the aid of the proposed scheme.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제37A권11호
• /
• pp.918-926
• /
• 2012

3차원 비디오 전송에 있어서, 렌더링에 사용되는 깊이 맵은 압축 효율을 위하여 일반적으로 낮은 해상도로 다운샘플링 되어 전송된다. 이때, 다운샘플링 과정에서 발생하는 오류는 디코딩 후의 적절한 업샘플링 기법을 통하여 효과적으로 복구할 수 있다. 하지만 기존의 연구들은 이러한 오류를 줄이기 위하여 여러 업샘플링 기법에 대해서만 초점이 맞춰져 있었다. 본 논문에서는 사람의 인지적인 화질을 보다 제고시키기 위하여 동적인 객체와 정적인 배경에 서로 다른 다운샘플링 비율을 적용시키는 새로운 하이브리드 깊이 맵 다운샘플링 기법을 제안한다. 실험적인 결과는 제안하는 방법이 시각적인 품질과 PSNR 측면에서의 이득이 있음을 보여준다. 또한 제안하는 방법은 여러 업샘플링 기법들과 호환이 가능하다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.435-443
• /
• 2015

Two phase sampling design is useful to increase estimation efficiency using deep stratification, improved non-response adjustment and reduced coverage bias. The same sampling units are commonly used for the first and the second phases in complex two-phase sampling design. In this paper we consider a sampling scheme where the first phase sampling units are clusters and the second phase sampling units are list samples. Using selected clusters in first phase requires that we list up elements in the selected clusters from the first phase and then use the list as a secondary sampling frame for the second phase sampling design. Then we select second phase samples from the listed sampling frame. We suggest an estimator based on the complex two-phase sampling design with different sampling units of each phase. Also the estimated variances of the estimator obtained by using classic and replication variance methods are considered and compared using simulation studies. For real data analysis, 2010 Korea Farm Household Economy Survey (KFHES) and 2011 Korea Agriculture Survey (KAS) are used.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.163-169
• /
• 1995

This study was conducted 1) to compare the nutrient content and mineral composition of the Philoppine indigenous sheep and goats diets when grazed in common pasture during rainy season, 2) to determine the influence of sampling methods on nutrient content and mineral composition of upland (UP) and lowland (LP) native pastures, and 3) to compare these two pasture types in terms of nutrient and mineral composition. Experiment 1 used sis esophageally fistulated animals, three each for sheep and goats. Weekly extrusa collection was done for a period of three months. Experiment 2 was conducted in UP and LP; these were sampled thrice by three methods, plucking, clipping and use of three esophageally fistulated sheep. Results of Experiment 1 indicated that the diets of sheep were greater in crude protein(CP; p < 0.01) and ether extract(EE; p < 0.05) but lower in crude fiber (CF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL; p < 0.05) than that of goat diets. All other nutrient fractions including mineral composition were not significantly different from each other. Significant findings of Experiment 2 were: CP content of UP was in the order fistulated > plucked > clipped (p < 0.05); CP content of LP was greater (p <0 .05) in fistulated and plucked samples; and ash content was greater (p < 0.05) in fistulated samples of both pastures. The CP of UP was different (p < 0.05) from each sampling method but the CP of LP and ADL of both pastures were greater (p < 0.05) in clipped samples. Most minerals either macro or microminerals were greater in fistulated samples of both pastures. Pooled data of the two pastures showed that LP had better nutrient characteristics and greater mineral composition. Based from this study, there were few differences between the diets of indigenous sheep and goats when grazed in common pasture. Also, sampling methods influenced the nutrient composition of indigenous sheep diets.