• 지능정보연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.79-99
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• 2015

부도 예측은 회계와 재무 분야에서 꾸준히 연구되고 있는 분야이다. 초기에는 주로 다중판별분석(multiple discriminant analysis)와 로짓 분석(logit analysis)과 같은 통계적 방법을 이용하였으나, 1990년대 이후에는 경영 분야의 분류 문제를 위해 많은 연구자들이 인공신경망(back-propagation neural network), 사계기반추론(case-based reasoning), 서포트 벡터 머신(support vector machine) 등과 같은 인공지능을 통한 접근법을 이용하여 통계적 방법보다 분류 성과 측면에서 우수함을 입증해왔다. 기존의 기업의 부도에 관한 연구에서 많은 연구자들이 재무비율을 이용하여 부도 예측 모형을 구축하는 것에 초점을 맞추어왔다. 부도예측에 관한 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있는 반면, 부도의 세부적인 유형을 예측하여 제시하는 것에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수익성, 안정성, 활동성 지표를 중심으로 국내 비외감 건설업 기업들의 부도 여부뿐만 아니라 부도의 세부적인 유형까지 예측 가능한 모형을 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 부도 유형을 예측하기 위해 두 개의 인공신경망 모형을 결합한 하이브리드 접근법을 제안하였다. 첫 번째 인공신경망 모형은 부도예측을 위한 역전파 인공신경망을 이용한 모형이며, 두 번째 인공신경망 모형은 부도 데이터를 몇 개의 유형으로 분류하는 자기조직화지도(self-organizing map)을 이용한 모형이다. 실험 결과를 통해 정의된 5개의 부도 유형인 심각한 부도(severe bankruptcy), 안정성 부족(lack of stability), 활동성 부족(lack of activity), 수익성 부족(lack of profitability), 회생 가능한 부도(recoverable bankruptcy)는 재무 비율에 따라 유형별로 상이한 특성을 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 신용 평가 분야의 연구자와 실무자들이 기업의 부도의 유형에 대한 유용한 정보를 얻을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.419-424
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 LC-MS/MS를 이용한 블루베리의 methanol과 ethyl acetate 추출 분획에 존재하는 대사체의 분석을 통해 효율적인 대사체 profiling의 가능성을 탐색하였다. LC-MS/MS에서 검출되는 대사체를 통계 처리한 결과, methanol 추출 분획에서는 5-O-feruloylquinic acid, malvidin hexoside, malvidin-3-arabinoside, petunidin-3-arabinoside, delphinidin hexoside, delphinidin, petunidin hexoside와 같은 안토시아닌 계열의 화합물들이 존재하였고, ethyl acetate 분획에서는 chlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid dimer, 6,8-di-C-arabinopyranosylluteolin, luteolin과 같은 플라보노이드 계열의 화합물이 검출되었다. 본 연구는 기존 연구와 달리 대사체학 기법을 이용한 블루베리 추출물 전체 대사물질의 profiling을 시도한 최초의 연구로서 블루베리에 함유된 유용 성분의 스크리닝 등 향후 응용 연구에 유용한 기반으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Translational and Clinical Pharmacology
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2017

This study focused on the role of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) genotypes to predict phenotypes in the metabolism of dextromethorphan. CYP2D6 genotypes and metabolic ratios (MRs) of dextromethorphan were determined in 201 Koreans. Unsupervised clustering algorithms, hierarchical and k-means clustering analysis, and color visualizations of CYP2D6 activity were performed on a subset of 130 subjects. A total of 23 different genotypes were identified, five of which were observed in one subject. Phenotype classifications were based on the means, medians, and standard deviations of the log MR values for each genotype. Color visualization was used to display the mean and median of each genotype as different color intensities. Cutoff values were determined using receiver operating characteristic curves from the k-means analysis, and the data were validated in the remaining subset of 71 subjects. Using the two highest silhouette values, the selected numbers of clusters were three (the best) and four. The findings from the two clustering algorithms were similar to those of other studies, classifying $^*5/^*5$ as a lowest activity group and genotypes containing duplicated alleles (i.e., $CYP2D6^*1/^*2N$) as a highest activity group. The validation of the k-means clustering results with data from the 71 subjects revealed relatively high concordance rates: 92.8% and 73.9% in three and four clusters, respectively. Additionally, color visualization allowed for rapid interpretation of results. Although the clustering approach to predict CYP2D6 phenotype from CYP2D6 genotype is not fully complete, it provides general information about the genotype to phenotype relationship, including rare genotypes with only one subject.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.110-128
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• 2021

Purpose - The essential purpose of this study is to analyze the possibility of substitution of an individual job resulting from technological development represented by the 4th Industrial Resolution, considering the different effects of digital transformation on the labor market. Design/methodology - In order to estimate the substitution probability, this study used two data sets which the job characteristics data for individual occupations provided by KEIS and the information on occupational status of substitution provided by Frey and Osborne(2013). In total, 665 occupations were considered in this study. Of these, 80 occupations had data with labels of substitution status. The primary goal of estimation was to predict the degree of substitution for 607 of 665 occupations (excluding 58 with markers). It utilized three methods a principal component analysis, an unsupervised learning methodology of machine learning, and Ridge and Lasso from supervised learning methodology. After extracting significant variables based on the three methods, this study carried out logistics regression to estimate the probability of substitution for each occupation. Findings - The probability of substitution for other occupational groups did not significantly vary across individual models, and the rank order of the probabilities across occupational groups were similar across models. The mean of three methods of substitution probability was analyzed to be 45.3%. The highest value was obtained using the PCA method, and the lowest value was derived from the LASSO method. The average substitution probability of the trading industry was 45.1%, very similar to the overall average. Originality/value - This study has a significance in that it estimates the job substitution probability using various machine learning methods. The results of substitution probability estimation were compared by industry sector. In addition, This study attempts to compare between trade business and industry sector.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2020

Recommendation Systems is the top requirements for many people and researchers for the need required by them with the proper suggestion with their personal indeed, sorting and suggesting doctor to the patient. Most of the rating prediction in recommendation systems are based on patient's feedback with their information regarding their treatment. Patient's preferences will be based on the historical behaviour of similar patients. The similarity between the patients is generally measured by the patient's feedback with the information about the doctor with the treatment methods with their success rate. This paper presents a new method of predicting Top Ranked Doctor's in recommendation systems. The proposed Recommendation system starts by identifying the similar doctor based on the patients' health requirements and cluster them using K-Means Efficient Clustering. Our proposed K-Means Clustering with Content Based Doctor Recommendation for Cancer (KMC-CBD) helps users to find an optimal solution. The core component of KMC-CBD Recommended system suggests patients with top recommended doctors similar to the other patients who already treated with that doctor and supports the choice of the doctor and the hospital for the patient requirements and their health condition. The recommendation System first computes K-Means Clustering is an unsupervised learning among Doctors according to their profile and list the Doctors according to their Medical profile. Then the Content based doctor recommendation System generates a Top rated list of doctors for the given patient profile by exploiting health data shared by the crowd internet community. Patients can find the most similar patients, so that they can analyze how they are treated for the similar diseases, and they can send and receive suggestions to solve their health issues. In order to the improve Recommendation system efficiency, the patient can express their health information by a natural-language sentence. The Recommendation system analyze and identifies the most relevant medical area for that specific case and uses this information for the recommendation task. Provided by users as well as the recommended system to suggest the right doctors for a specific health problem. Our proposed system is implemented in Python with necessary functions and dataset.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.979-987
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• 2021

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can be early diagnosed by detecting lesions in brain magnetic resonance images (MRI). Unsupervised anomaly detection methods based on autoencoder have been recently proposed for automated detection of MS lesions. However, these autoencoder-based methods were developed only for 2D images (e.g. 2D cross-sectional slices) of MRI, so do not utilize the full 3D information of MRI. In this paper, therefore, we propose a novel 3D autoencoder-based framework for detection of the lesion volume of MS in MRI. We first define a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) for full MRI volumes, and build each encoder and decoder layer of the 3D autoencoder based on 3D CNN. We also add a skip connection between the encoder and decoder layer for effective data reconstruction. In the experimental results, we compare the 3D autoencoder-based method with the 2D autoencoder models using the training datasets of 80 healthy subjects from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) and the testing datasets of 25 MS patients from the Longitudinal multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation challenge, and show that the proposed method achieves superior performance in prediction of MS lesion by up to 15%.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2023

경제지표를 분석하는 방법으로 회귀 분석이나, 인공지능을 활용하여 미래의 데이터를 예측하는 연구가 발표되었다. 본 연구에서는 토픽모델링을 사용하여 과거 뉴스 기사로부터 얻은 주제 확률 데이터를 이용한 인공지능으로 미래 선물 가격을 예측하는 시스템을 구상하였다. 과거 뉴스 기사로부터 비지도학습을 통한 문서의 주제를 추출할 수 있는 LDA 방법으로 각 뉴스 기사 주제 확률 분포 데이터를 얻을 수 있고, 해당 데이터를 인공지능의 RNN의 파생 구조인 LSTM의 입력 데이터로 활용함으로써 미래 선물 가격을 예측하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법에서는 선물 가격의 추세를 예측할 수 있었고, 이를 활용하여 추후 옵션 상품 등의 파생 상품에 대한 가격 추세도 예측할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 다만, 일부 데이터에 대해 오차가 발생하는 것이 확인되어 정확도 향상을 위한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2024

Stock market news sentiment analysis (SA) aims to identify the attitudes of the news of the stock on the official platforms toward companies' stocks. It supports making the right decision in investing or analysts' evaluation. However, the research on Arabic SA is limited compared to that on English SA due to the complexity and limited corpora of the Arabic language. This paper develops a model of sentiment classification to predict the polarity of Arabic stock news in microblogs. Also, it aims to extract the reasons which lead to polarity categorization as the main economic causes or aspects based on semantic unity. Therefore, this paper presents an Arabic SA approach based on the logistic regression model and the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model. The proposed model is used to classify articles as positive, negative, or neutral. It was trained on the basis of data collected from an official Saudi stock market article platform that was later preprocessed and labeled. Moreover, the economic reasons for the articles based on semantic unit, divided into seven economic aspects to highlight the polarity of the articles, were investigated. The supervised BERT model obtained 88% article classification accuracy based on SA, and the unsupervised mean Word2Vec encoder obtained 80% economic-aspect clustering accuracy. Predicting polarity classification on the Arabic stock market news and their economic reasons would provide valuable benefits to the stock SA field.

• International Journal of Heart Failure
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2024

The prevalence of heart failure (HF) is increasing, necessitating accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment. The accumulation of clinical information from patients with HF generates big data, which poses challenges for traditional analytical methods. To address this, big data approaches and artificial intelligence (AI) have been developed that can effectively predict future observations and outcomes, enabling precise diagnoses and personalized treatments of patients with HF. Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of AI that allows computers to analyze data, find patterns, and make predictions without explicit instructions. ML can be supervised, unsupervised, or semi-supervised. Deep learning is a branch of ML that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers to find complex patterns. These AI technologies have shown significant potential in various aspects of HF research, including diagnosis, outcome prediction, classification of HF phenotypes, and optimization of treatment strategies. In addition, integrating multiple data sources, such as electrocardiography, electronic health records, and imaging data, can enhance the diagnostic accuracy of AI algorithms. Currently, wearable devices and remote monitoring aided by AI enable the earlier detection of HF and improved patient care. This review focuses on the rationale behind utilizing AI in HF and explores its various applications.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.839-850
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• 2018

집중호우에 의한 도시 유역의 침수 피해가 도시화에 따라 증가하는 추세이며, 이에 따라 정확하면서도 신속한 홍수예보 및 침수 예상도 표출이 필요하다. 특정 강우량에 따른 미지의 침수 범위를 예상하는 것은 도시 유역의 홍수에 대한 사전 대비에 매우 중요한 사안이며, 이를 위해 현재 홍수 예보와 관련된 정부기관에서 침수 피해 예상도를 주민들에게 제공하고자 하고 있다. 하지만, 특정 강우에 따른 정확한 침수 범위를 정량화하여 표출하는데 부족함이 있으며, 강우량과 지속시간에 따른 홍수의 크기에 대한 분석을 실시하고 수리학적 연계를 통한 준 실시간 침수범위 표출 방안을 고찰해야할 시기이다. 제시된 물리적 해석기반 자료를 이용하여 강우량-지속시간-침수량 관계곡선(Rainfall-Duration-Flooding quantity relationship curve, RDF)을 제시하고, 자율학습을 수행하는 자기조직화 특징 지도와 연계하여 미지의 침수 지도를 예측하였다. 예측한 침수 지도와 2차원 침수모형을 통한 결과를 비교하여, 제시된 방법론의 타당성을 검토하였다. 연구 결과를 통하여 중규모의 강우량 또는 빈도의 사상에 따른 미지의 침수범위를 제시하는데 용이할 것으로 판단된다. 더욱이 다양한 강우-월류량-홍수 양상을 내포하는 RDF 관계 곡선과 최적 침수예상도 데이터베이스를 구축함으로서 추후에 홍수예보의 기초자료로서 사용될 것이다.