• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unreliability

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Joint Channel Assignment and Multi-path Routing in Multi-radio Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network

  • Pham, Ngoc Thai;Choi, Myeong-Gil;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.824-832
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    • 2009
  • Multi-radio multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network requires an effective management policy to control the assignment of channels to each radio. We concentrated our investigation on modeling method and solution to find a dynamic channel assignment scheme that is adapted to change of network traffic. Multi-path routing scheme was chosen to overwhelm the unreliability of wireless link. For a particular traffic state, our optimization model found a specific traffic distribution over multi-path and a channel assignment scheme that maximizes the overall network throughput. We developed a simple heuristic method for channel assignment by gradually removing clique load to obtain higher throughput. We also presented numerical examples and discussion of our models in comparison with existing research.

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Flexible Real Time Embedded System Using RTOS and SOPC (RTOS와 SOPC를 이용한 유연한 실시간 처리 임베디드시스템)

  • Ahn, Sang-Min;Choi, Woo-Chang;Kong, Jung-Shik;Lee, Bo-Hee;Kim, Jin-Geol;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2843-2845
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the design of real-time embedded system using RTOS (real-time operating system) and SOPC (system on a programmable chip). It is, in general, known that RTOS has the problem of time delay caused by the multiple tasks and task management approach. Since the increase in time delay in real-time embedded system makes the overall system have the poor performance or the critical behavior of instability and unreliability, the method employed RTOS and SOPC is proposed to attack the above problems. The proposed system is implemented on the RC-motor controller and is verified by real experiment.

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DETERMINATION OF UNRELIABILITY BOUNDS IN DESIGN BY STRESS AND STRENGTH INTERFERENCE

  • Oh, Chung Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.20
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1989
  • 열화수신포에 있어서 확률론적 신뢰도설계 및 단순스트레스와 강도의 고장모형은 렌덤 수치들로 구성된 각 분포의 간섭(Interference) 확률에 의해 이루어진다. 현재까지 이러한 분포모형들의 신경도는 분석적, 수치적 또는 모의실험방법론학에 의해서 단일추정치를 계산및 해석하여 왔으나 현실적으로는 스트레스 강도함수 분포의 간섭구간에 있어서 그 렌덤 변수들에 대한 완전한 실제의 분포들을 파악하기란 너무 복잡하고 때로는 불가능하다. 이를 위해서는 신뢰도의 상·하한 결정으로 신뢰도설계를 하는 방법이 고려된다. 본 연구에서는 스트레스와 강도의 렌덤 변수들에 대한 중복부분(Overlapping tails) 내에 있어서 각각의 주어진 구간확률을 제약조건으로 하여 최적신뢰도 한계를 결정 및 설계하는 새로운 기법을 제시한다. 설계신뢰도의 최적상한 및 하한 값은 제공하기 위하여 비선형모형인 Quadratic programming optimization 기법을 이용하여 신뢰도분석관점에 입각한 특수구조모형을 설정하고 이에 대한 수치예를 들어 예증하였다.

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Unreliability of Official Population in Korea (우리나라 공식인구의 신뢰성 및 문제점에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, You-Sung;Kim, Kee-Whan;Kim, Seong-Yong
    • Survey Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-95
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    • 2010
  • Base population, intercensal and postcensal population estimates, and population projections have been regularly published as official populations. Base population is usually made out based on census conducted every 5 or 10 years, and is most important from which intercensal, postcensal estimates, and population projections are derived. We investigate how base population in Korea is made out and then compare it with those of other countries. We also present problems arising from making out base population in Korea.

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Recent Development of Automated Strain Measurement System for Sheet Metal Parts (판재 변형률 자동측정시스템의 발전)

  • 김형종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2000
  • It is reasonable to use the stereo vision and image processing technique to digitize 3D coordinates of grid points and to evaluate surface strains on a sheet metal parts. However this method has its intrinsic problems such as the difficulty in enhancement of bad images inevitable error due to digital image resolution of camera and frame grabber unreliability of strains and thickness evaluated from coarse grid on the corner area with large curvature and the limitation of the area that can be measured at a time. Therefore it is still hard to measure strain distribution over the entire surface of a medium,- or large-sized stamped part at a time even by using an automated strain measurement system. In this study the curvature correction algorithm based on the grid refinement and the geometry assembling algorithm based on the global error minimization (GEM) scheme are suggested. Several applications are presented to show the reliability and efficiency of these algorithms.

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Failure Evaluation of The Digital Substation Based on Fault Tree Analysis (FTA에 기반한 디지털 변전소의 고장 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hun;Park, Ji-yeol;An, Yong-Ho;Kim, Seok-Kon;Lee, Seung-Hak;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.553-554
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the selection method of Minimal Cut Sets(MCS) for substation reliability evaluation. We used the Quality solution in order to model the FT for the substation equipment. Quantitative analysis is performed to estimate the probability of top event occurrence and unreliability of the substation component. In this result, it means that reliability indices which can be predict get electricity services and better maintenance in substation management.

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Adaptive Forward Error Correction Scheme for Real-Time Communication in Satellite IP Networks

  • Cho, Sung-Rae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1116-1132
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new forward error correction (FEC) protocol is proposed for point-to-multipoint satellite links. Link-layer error control protocols in point-to-multipoint satellite links impose several problems such as unreliability and receiver-heterogeneity. To resolve the problem of heterogeneous error rates at different receivers, the proposed scheme exploits multiple multicast channels to which each receiver tunes. The more channels a receiver tunes to, the more powerful error correcting capability it achieves. Based on its own channel condition, each receiver tunes to as many channels as it needs, which prevents from receiving unwanted parities. Furthermore, each receiver saves the decoding time, processing overhead, and processing energy. Performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme guarantees the target PER while saving energy. The proposed technique is highly adaptive to the channel variation with respect to the throughput efficiency, and provides scalable PER and throughput efficiency.

Operation peration and Management of Irrigation System-Concept and Technology (관개조직의 유지관리)

  • Kuroda, Masaharu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • The control system is very important for the precise operation and suitable management of irrigation system. The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineering has a committee for investigating irrigation system control. The committee is trying to set up a manual for the control system. The concept of the control system in the preparing manual will be discussed in this report.

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Multiple Description Coding using Whitening Transform (Whitening Transform을 이용한 Multiple Description Coding)

  • 최광표;이근영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2002
  • In the communications systems with diversity, we are commonly faced on needing of new source coding technique, error resilient coding. The error resilient coding addresses the coding algorithm that has the robustness to unreliability of communications channel. In recent years, many error resilient coding techniques were proposed such as data partitioning, resynchronization, error detection, concealment, reference picture selection and multiple description coding (MDC). In this paper, we proposed an MDC using whitening transform. The conventional MDC using correlating transform is need additional information to decode the image. But, if an image is transformed using the whitening transform, the additional information is not necessary to transform because the coefficients of whitening transform have uni-variance statistics.

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A Data Provenance System for Myanmar Rice Cycle Based on Ethereum Blockchain

  • Latt, Cho Nwe Zin;Rahmadika, Sandi;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2021
  • The Myanmar rice cycle's existing system is still relying on a third party to manage every rice data information from several organizations. It is inconvenient to supervise simultaneously due to the unreliability of information provided by organizations. Thus, the rice cycle's original data is challenging to be utterly trusted since irresponsible parties can manipulate the current state of information. Moreover, the applied system does not preserve a proper incentive for the involved parties. In this paper, we leverage the Ethereum blockchain to be adopted to tackle the aforementioned issues. The main objective is to build trust between parties in the Myanmar rice cycle system. Our proposed scheme allows customers to check and trace information about the rice cycle information without worrying about the integrity of the data. Furthermore, the authorized parties are also rewarded by the government through Ethereum smart contract features. Eventually, our scheme achieves traceability in the rice chain system and leads to the complete digitization and automation of the rice cycle information.