• Title/Summary/Keyword: University Royalty

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Study of Sample Design for Improving the Method of Distribution of Singing Rooms Royalty (노래연습장 저작권사용료 분배방법 개선을 위한 표본설계연구)

  • Lee, Kay-O;Choi, Jung-Bai
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.763-779
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    • 2009
  • Sample design is studied to estimate the number of records from singing rooms. The definition of survey population, stratification, sample size and allocation of sample are discussed with using the collected real data. The validity of sample design is testified by the log data collected from online singing room which is sampled with suggested design. Estimation of the number of hitting of off-line singing room is proposed and calculated from the log data collected from sampled off-line singing rooms. The difference of online and off-line singing rooms is analyzed and the method of distribution of singing room royalty is suggested.

Patent Valuation for Fair Royalty Distribution in Patent Pool (특허풀에서의 공평한 로열티 분배를 위한 특허가치평가)

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Park, Seong-Taek;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we discuss patent pool and a patent valuation scheme for fair royalty distribution among the patents in a pool. In the knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital-the accumulation of technology and know-how-is recognized as the most important source of company's competitive advantage and economic growth. By providing exclusive rights to patent holders, the patent system aims to encourage innovation-invention & commercialization of new technologies-in order to raise the standard of living. However, drawbacks of patent system, which occur as the number of patents issued increases rapidly and patent ownership is fragmented, may slow down the innovation efforts seriously. A promising solution is the patent pool approach, which was for instance employed by the U.S. congress during World War I to free the airplane manufacturers from the patent tangle by letting them license all the patents for a fee. It is necessary to figure out relative technological contribution of patent for fair distribution of royalty revenues among patent holders. The Rating/Ranking Method seems to fit to that valuation purpose. We examined technology valuation models from various organizations and selected a set of more influential valuation factors which can be incorporated as scoring criteria in the Rating/Ranking Method.

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Coding Tools for Enhancing Coding Efficiency of MPEG Internet Video Coding (IVC) (MPEG 인터넷 비디오 코딩(IVC)의 부호화 효율 개선을 위한 부호화 툴)

  • Yang, Anna;Lee, Jae-Yung;Han, Jong-Ki;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2016
  • Internet Video Coding (IVC) is a royalty-free codec currently being developed in MPEG. Coding efficiency of IVC codec has been steadily enhanced and it was reported that the performance of Committee Draft (CD) version is comparable to H.264/AVC High Profile (HP) in terms of objective and subjective qualities. In this paper, we present some coding tools that have been proposed for enhancing the coding efficiency of IVC during the developing process in MPEG along with brief overview of IVC codec architecture and coding algorithms. The coding tools include both of normative tools and informative tools such as non-reference P frame coding, DC mode intra prediction, Lagrange multiplier selection, and extension of chroma intra prediction modes. Improvement obtained by each tool is presented in terms of algorithm and coding gain based on the experiments. As a result of the experiment, the coding tools give the average bit saving of 8.8%, 0.4%, 0.4%, and 0.0%, respectively, in the low-delay coding mode.

How Are Consumers, Service and Market Factors Related to Customer Loyalty in Medical Service? -Targeting the Medical Consumer in a City- (의료소비자, 서비스 및 시장 특성요인과 고객충성도와의 관계 분석 -1개 중소도시의 의료이용 경험자를 대상으로-)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Mi;Kim, Ju-Hye;Ha, Gwi-Yeom
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : This study was performed to explore customer royalty and the related factors. Methods : 900 households(a 1% sample) were randomly selected from the total population of K city located in Kangwon province. An interview survey was performed with using a structured questionnaire for the subjects(923 persons) who had used medical service during the year before the survey, and the survey was done September, 2002. Results : When comparing the relating factors related with customer royalty according to the sociodemographic characteristics, the older group showed a significantly higher level of recognition for service quality, service reputation, internal customers' attitudes and switching cost. The lower income group showed a higher level of recognition for service quality, service image and switching cost. The lower educated group showed a higher level of recognition for service reputation, service image and internal customers' attitudes. The higher educated group showed a higher level of recognition for perceived risk, and seeking variety. In addition, the expert group or the service and manufacturing workers group showed a higher level of recognition for service involvement. On multiple regression analysis, internal customers' attitudes, service image, service reputation, service quality, switching cost, and substitutability showed significant relations with customer loyalty. Conclusions : This study showed that customer loyalty was significantly influenced by service factors like internal customers' attitudes, service image, service reputation, and service quality, and by market factors like switching cost, and substitutability. The results of this study can be used as a baseline for developing strategies to create and keep customers with high loyalty.

A study on the Determinant Priority of Royalty between Government-funded research centers and Companies who were transferred the technology. ; Focused on the case of 'N' Center. (기술이전 협상에서 기술도입 기업의 기술료 결정 요인 중요도에 관한 연구 ; N 사업단 기술도입 기업 사례를 중심으로)

  • Baek, Jong-il;Hyun, Byung-hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to present meaningful information and policy implications concerning the determinants of royalties to the government-funded research centers and agencies. These groups are responsible for policies encouraging technology transfer from the public sector to the private sector. To identify key determinants of royalties in technology transfer, this study conducted AHP survey analysis (Survey period: 01/10~31/10, 2016) of 85 companies which were participants of the R&D project "Next Generation BioGreen21" of R.D.A in the "N"center from 2011 to 2015. Research results show that the critical factors include: 1)Technical considerations for determining the profitability of the technologies, 2)The interest and willingness of the management group, 3)Necessity and urgency of technology transfer. These findings suggest three main policy implications. First, the government-funded research centers and agencies should develop technologies that help companies improve their commercialization as well as the profitability in the near future. Second, government-funded research centers and agencies should consider reducing the administrative burden of the royalty payment for private companies. Third, public R&D projects should reflect the proper research schedule for technology development on the basis of the R&D time span of companies which transfer technology.

Non-Reference P Frame Coding for Low-Delay Encoding in Internet Video Coding (IVC의 저지연 부호화 모드를 위한 비참조 P 프레임의 부호화 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2014
  • Non-reference P frame coding is used to enhance coding efficiency in low-delay encoding configuration of Internet Video Coding (IVC), which is being standardized as a royalty-free video codec in MPEG. The existing method of non-reference P frame coding which was adopted in the reference Test Model of IVC (ITM) 4.0 adaptively applies a non-reference P frame with a fixed coding structure based on the magnitude of motion vectors (MVs), however, which unexpectedly degrades the coding efficiency for some sequences. In this paper, the existing non-reference P frame coding is improved by changing non-reference P frame coding structure and applying a new adaptive method using the ratio of the amount of generated bits of non-reference frames to that of reference frames as well as MVs. Experimental results show that the proposed non-reference P frame coding gives 6.6% BD-rate bit saving in average over ITM 7.0.

The Relationship between Consumption Value of Preschooler Clothing, Purchase Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty according to the Moderating Effects of Mother's Preschooler Clothing Involvement (어머니의 유아복 관여도 조절효과에 따른 유아복 소비가치, 구매만족, 브랜드 충성도의 관계연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Yun;Rhee, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.119-135
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between consumption values of preschooler clothing and purchasing satisfaction, company brand loyalty and involvement of preschooler clothing with the mothers of preschoolers. An online survey was adapted as methodology of this study. The collected 323 questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed. The nine consumption value of preschooler clothing(vicarious satisfaction value, social value, functional value, convenient value, economic value, coordination value, aesthetic value, distinctive value, and fashionable value) resulted from the analysis of survey. Purchasing satisfaction, company brand loyalty, involvement of preschooler clothing was Uni-dimensional. Statistical analysis was performed with frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, multi-group analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, bivariate correlation analysis, distribution, structural equation, cluster analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance. The results of this study are as follows. In the consumption value of preschooler clothing influencing on the purchasing satisfaction was evaluated depending on the involvement of preschooler clothing group (high-involvement group, low-involvement group). In the low-involvement group, the most significant consumption value of preschooler clothing are economic value, convenient value, social value in order of importance; though in the high-involvement group, aesthetic value, social value, economic value in order of importance. Also the brand royalty was more affected by the purchasing satisfaction in the high-involvement group than in the low-involvement group. In conclusion, the relations of consumption value of preschooler clothing with purchasing satisfaction, company brand loyalty, involvement of preschooler clothing was established in study. The significances of this study is to provide the market segmentation strategy depending on the characteristics of preschooler clothing consumers and establish the information and direction to increase the company brand royalty and purchasing satisfaction.

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A Study on Amount of Information Search and Consumer's Post-purchase Satisfaction according to Consumer Information Sources (소비자 정보원에 따른 정보탐색량과 구매후 만족에 관한 연구 -서울특별시 주부 소비자의 냉장고 구매를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Il-Kyoung;Rhee, Kee-Choon
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.10 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 1992
  • This study focused on consumer information search activity and consumer's post-purchase satisfaction. For these purpose, a survey was conducted suing questionaires on 430 homemakers that lived in seoul. Statistics used for data were Frequency Distribution. Percentile, Mean, One-way AAANOVA., Scheffe-test, T-test, Pearson's correlation. Multiple Regression Analysis and Multiple Classification Analysis. The major findings were ; 1) The level of each amount information search was lower than average. And the level of consumer's post-purchase satisfaction was a little higher than average. 2) On amount of "noncommercial-personal" information search, the influencing variables were desire to seek information, education, brand royalty in turn. These three variables explained 7% of dependent variable's variance. 3) On amount of "noncommercial-media" information search, the influencing variables were desire to seek information, amount of internal information, education, occupational status in turn. These variables explained 14% of dependent variable's variance. 4) On amount of "commercial-personal" information search, the influencing variable was desire to seek information, and this variable explained 3.1% of dependent variable'a variance. 5) On amount of "commercial-media" information search, the influencing variables were desire to seek information, education, amount of internal information in turn. These three variables explained 12.1% dependent variable's variance. 6) Resulting from multiple classification analysis, influencing variables on consumer's post-purchase satisfaction were amount of noncommercial-media information search and printed media search, and brand royalty. These three variables explained 9% of dependent variable's variance. Furthermore, througout all the subareas of consumer's satisfaction, the amount of noncommercial-media information search was the most influencing variable.

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Ownership Guidelines of Essentially Derived Varieties in Floricultural Breeding Companies (화훼류 변이주의 소유권에 관한 종묘회사별 지침)

  • Park, In Sook;Lim, Ki Byung
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2009
  • Since International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) was established in 1968, the number of joined nations is getting increasing and the regime for variety protection was intensified. Korea joined as the 50th member nation in UPOV. A lot of floricultural plants including rose and chrysanthemum from foreign countries have been applied and registered by Korea Seed and Variety Service (KOSID). Since Korea is one of the importing countries in cut flowers and bulbs, paying royalty is a big burden. Now we are to identify the policy on handling of a mutant from essentially derived varieties (EDV) and relation of a finder (or grower) and breeder by different companies in each country. As a result, the rights are provided not to a finder but to a breeder (breeding company) in most industries. Second, grower's rights are recognized, but in case of the mutant is commercialized, a grower and a breeder should come to a mutual agreement. Third, there is a kind of compensation system for the finder of the mutant.

How does the Cultural Experience of Local Food Effect to Customer Satisfaction and Royalty? (로컬푸드 문화체험이 고객 만족도와 충성도에 미치는 영향: 소비자의 지각적 가치를 매개변수로)

  • Kim, Mii-Hong
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2018
  • Recently, our interests are growing up the local food with global food's internationalization. Our interest about local food is increasing with agricultural crises and food safety. And this research will study how the local food cultural experience effect to local food's customer satisfaction and customer royalty. This study analyze customer who experienced the local food cultural experience. And we follow Pine & Gilmore's theory. They proposed the experience economic theory, which proposed 5 factors to analyze customer. Those are educational experience, emotional experience, entertaining experience, escaping experience, and physical experience. We select two factors, which are entertaining experience and physical experience. And we will study the customer satisfaction and royalty of the perceived customer by the two experienced factors. Especially, we analyze the local food policy, cultural factors related with local food, and customer's perceived value effect, and then, we will figure out the correlations among factors, propose the policy implications related with local food cultural experience and economic value creations of rural economy.